• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical measurement

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Local Flow Speed Measurement Using Tunable AC Thermal Anemometry

  • Chung Won Seok;Kwon Ohmyoung;Lee Joon Sik;Choi Young Ki;Park Seungho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1449-1459
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the results of local flow speed measurement using tunable AC thermal anemometry, which is suitable for the accurate measurement of wide range flow speed. The measurement accuracy is verified through the comparison between the measurement data and the analytic solution of the sensor temperature oscillation in stationary fluid. The relation between the phase lag and the flow speed is experimentally investigated at various conditions. The measurement sensitivity for low flow speed improves in a low frequency region and that for high flow speed improves in a high frequency region. Also, the sensitivity increases with decreasing thermal conductivity of the surrounding fluid. The local flow speed could be measured as low as 1.5 mm/s and the highest measurement resolution was 0.05 mm/s in the range of 4.5 $\~$5.0 mm/s at 1 Hz in this experiment.

Measurement Technologies of Mechanical Properties of Polymers used for Flexible and Stretchable Electronic Packaging (유연/신축성 전자패키징 용 폴리머 재료의 기계적 물성 측정 기술 리뷰)

  • Kim, Cheolgyu;Lee, Tae-Ik;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an overview of selected advanced measurement technologies for the mechanical properties of polymers used for flexible and stretchable electronic packaging. Over the years, a variety of flexible and stretchable electronics have been developed due to their potential applications for next generation IT industry. To achieve more flexible and wearable devices for practical applications, the usage of polymeric components has been increased significantly. Therefore, accurate measurement of mechanical properties of the polymers is necessary in order to design mechanically reliable devices. However, the measurement has been challenging due to the soft nature and thin applications of polymers. Here, we describe novel measurement technologies of mechanical properties of polymers for flexible and stretchable electronics.

A Study on Successive Approximation Measurement of Mechanical Parameters for Motor Control System (전동기 제어시스템 기계정수의 점근적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Jong-Keon;Park Seung-Kyu;Ahn Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study on successive approximation measurement of mechanical parameters for motor control system. At the first step of servo system installation, control system gain tuning is troublesome work. Recently, autotuning method of motion controller for motor drive system is based on parameter measurement and identification. On the case of first order mechanical system (mechanical parameters are modified by simple inertia and friction), it is necessary for good response to get the accurate measurement or identification of the mechanical parameters . In this paper, novel method applies the binary successive approximation measurement to the inertia and friction coefficient. Computer simulation and experiment for the proposed method will show verification of accuracy and usefulness.

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A Study on Successive Approximation Measurement of Mechanical Parameters for Motor Control System (축차비교를 이용한 전동기 기계정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Keon;Paek, Yoon-Hyeok;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study on successive approximation measurement of mechanical parameters for motor control system. At the first step of servo system installation, control system gain tuning is troublesome work. Recently, auto-tuning method of motion controller for motor drive system is based on parameter measurement and identification. On the case of first order mechanical system (mechanical parameters are modified by simple inertia and friction), it is necessary for good response to get the accurate measurement or identification of the mechanical parameters. In this paper, novel method applies the binary successive approximation measurement to the inertia and friction coefficient. Computer simulation and experiment for the proposed method will show verification of accuracy and usefulness.

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The Use of Advanced Optical Measurement Methods for the Mechanical Analysis of Shear Deficient Prestressed Concrete Members

  • Wilder, K. De;Roeck, G. De;Vandewalle, L.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates on the use of advanced optical measurement methods, i.e. 3D coordinate measurement machines (3D CMM) and stereo-vision digital image correlation (3D DIC), for the mechanical analysis of shear deficient prestressed concrete members. Firstly, the experimental program is elaborated. Secondly, the working principle, experimental setup and corresponding accuracy and precision of the considered optical measurement techniques are reported. A novel way to apply synthesised strain sensor patterns for DIC is introduced. Thirdly, the experimental results are reported and an analysis is made of the structural behaviour based on the gathered experimental data. Both techniques yielded useful and complete data in comparison to traditional mechanical measurement techniques and allowed for the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of the reported test specimens. The identified structural behaviour presented in this paper can be used to optimize design procedure for shear-critical structural concrete members.

A Study on the Universal Outer Diameter Measurement Module using LVDT (LVDT를 이용한 범용 외경측정 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Neung-Gu;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2017
  • A universal outer diameter measurement module was developed using a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). This outer diameter measurement module enables simultaneous measurement of outer diameter, displacement, and perpendicularity of bench-type high-precision products by combining analogue and digital measurement principles with mechanically precise and fine adjustment functions. The developed module showed a performance of 0.001mm in measurement resolution, 0.001mm in measurement accuracy, reference surface abrasion lower than Ra 0.1864, and measurement stability of 0.002mm. Therefore, we have acquired domestic measurement technology to improve productivity by securing technical competitiveness for universal diameter measurement technology, lower production costs through import substitution, and increased quality of products with more precise measurement technology. Furthermore, a substitution effect is expected for expensive import measurement system equipment used in production, research, and inspection sites in industries that produce precision processing products such as automobile and machine components.

Measurement of mechanical properties of SU-8 thin film by tensile testing (단축 인장에 의한 SU-8박막의 기계적 물성 측정)

  • 백동천;박태상;이순복;이낙규
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2004
  • Thin film is one of the most general structures used in micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). To measure the mechanical properties of SU-8 film, tensile testing was adopted which offers not only elastic modulus but also yield strength and plastic deformation by load-displacement curve. Tensile testing system was constructed with linear guided servo motor for actuation, load cell for force measurement and dual microscope for strain measurement.

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Noncontact 3-dimensional measurement using He-Ne laser and CCD camera (He-Ne 레이저와 CCD 카메라를 이용한 비접촉 3차원 측정)

  • Kim, Bong-chae;Jeon, Byung-cheol;Kim, Jae-do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1862-1870
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    • 1997
  • A fast and precise technique to measure 3-dimensional coordinates of an object is proposed. It is essential to take the 3-dimensional measurements of the object in design and inspection. Using this developed system a surface model of a complex shape can be constructed. 3-dimensional world coordinates are projected onto a camera plane by the perspective transformation, which plays an important role in this measurement system. According to the shape of the object two measuring methods are proposed. One is rotation of an object and the other is translation of measuring unit. Measuring speed depending on image processing time is obtained as 200 points per second. Measurement resolution i sexperimented by two parameters among others; the angle between the laser beam plane and the camera, and the distance between the camera and the object. As a result of these experiments, it was found that measurement resolution ranges from 0.3mm to 1.0mm. This constructed surface model could be used in manufacturing tools such as rapid prototyping machine.

The Study on Measurement of In-Plane Displacement in Mechanical Structure applied to Washing Machine using ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 세탁기 적용 기계 구조물의 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hac-Ju;Kim, Sang-Tea;Choi, Eun-Oh;Chang, Seog-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the mechanical structures applied to many industrial products, especially in electronic products, appear to be miniaturized and complicated. This trend makes it difficult to analyze the stress distribution of those mechanical structures and generates new challenges for precise measurement of strain. Therefore, generally most of those cases largely depend on the finite element analysis. But the development of optical metrology which has the capability of non-contact, full-field and precise measurement makes it possible to solve these measuring problems. Among the optical measurement techniques, the electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) has been developed and considered as one of the most useful tools for measuring displacement and deformation. But the shortage of recognition and difficulties of measurement have limited its industrial applications in spite of its excellent capabilities. Therefore in this study, in order to enhance the industrial application of ESPI, the measurement of in-plane displacement of mechanical structure with ESPI, which is applied to washing machine and cannot be measured by strain gauges, was performed. And the verification of validity of FEA results was also done.

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Measurement of Vibration Signals of a Gun Barrel Type Structure using Mechanical Filter (기계적 필터를 이용한 포신형상 구조물의 진동신호 측정)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the method of vibration measurement of a gun barrel structure using mechanical filter. When a bullet with high speed is moving within a gun barrel type structure with low bending vibration frequencies, it is difficult to measure the bending vibration signals of the structure. For example, noncontact type sensors such as displacement or velocity sensor are not appropriate for the measurement of vibrational signals because of the movement effect of the equipment frame through the moving structures or effect of the ground vibration. One of contact type sensors such as accelerometer is profitable for measurement of vibrational signals because of its wide measurement ranges. In the case of a gun barrel structure including high vibrational signals like shock waves, however, it is necessary to propose vibration measurement method filtering high frequencies. The purpose of the paper is to propose the proper vibrational measurement technique filtering high frequencies of a gun barrel type structure.