• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical connection

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Splice Performance Evaluation of Fastening Coupler According to the Slope Length of Internal Fasteners (조임쇠 경사길이에 따른 체결식 커플러의 이음성능 평가)

  • Jung, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to improve the splice performance of mechanical couplers, two new mechanical couplers with different connection modes were developed with rebar(SD400). The stress analysis of mechanical couplers with two different connection modes was carried out. Uniaxial tensile tests were carried out with type of steel, connection mode and the slope length of internal fastener as variables to analyze the influence on the maximum tensile strength. Building upon this previous work, the specimens that met the code in uniaxial tensile test were fabricated and static loading test and cyclic loading test were performed on the basis of Korean code(KS D 0249). The results of this research are as follows; (1) The tensile strength of steel and the slope length of internal fasteners have a certain influence on the maximum tensile strength. (2) The connection mode has some influence on the stiffness, slip and stiffness reduction rate of the connecting rebars. The results verify the feasibility of the proposed enhanced mechanical coupler in the field.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Dry Precast Concrete Beam-Column Connections with Special Moment Frame Details (특수모멘트골조 상세를 갖는 건식 프리캐스트 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능평가)

  • Kim, Seon Hoon;Lee, Deuck Hang;Kim, Yong Kyeom;Lee, Sang Won;Yeo, Un Yong;Park, Jung Eun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2023
  • For fast-built and safe precast concrete (PC) construction, the dry mechanical splicing method is a critical technique that enables a self-sustaining system (SSS) during construction with no temporary support and minimizes onsite jobs. However, due to limited experimental evidence, traditional wet splicing methods are still dominantly adopted in the domestic precast industry. For PC beam-column connections, the current design code requires achieving emulative connection performances and corresponding structural integrity to be comparable with typical reinforced concrete (RC) systems with monolithic connections. To this end, this study conducted the standard material tests on mechanical splices to check their satisfactory performance as the Type 2 mechanical splice specified in the ACI 318 code. Two PC beam-column connection specimens with dry mechanical splices and an RC control specimen as the special moment frame were subsequently fabricated and tested under lateral reversed cyclic loadings. Test results showed that the seismic performances of all the PC specimens were fully comparable to the RC specimen in terms of strength, stiffness, energy dissipation, drift capacity, and failure mode, and their hysteresis responses showed a mitigated pinching effect compared to the control RC specimen. The seismic performances of the PC and RC specimens were evaluated quantitatively based on the ACI 374 report, and it appeared that all the test specimens fully satisfied the seismic performance criteria as a code-compliant special moment frame system.

A Proposal of Steel Structure Beam-to-Column Connection Appling High Strength Bolt Improved in Deformation Capacity (고력볼트의 변형능력을 향상시킨 강구조 보-기둥 접합부의 제안)

  • Kim, Seung-Goo;Lee, Seung-Jae;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Cang-Hoon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2006
  • This study propose cutting body portion-high strength bolts to improve deformation capacity of High strength bolts, which are the mechanical fasteners used for End-plate connection. And, we report that loading test results of steel beam-to-column connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts in accordance with SAC2000 loading program. As a result, the initial stiffness and the maximum strength of the connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts, are approximately the same in comparison with those of the end-plate connection using the existing high strength bolts. But the deformation capacity of the connection is more than twice as much as those.

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A Study on Steel Pipe Coupler for Splicing Spiral Rebars (나선철근 이음을 위한 강관압착식 커플러에 관한 연구)

  • 오민수;이규세;김수만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 1999
  • The spiral provides the column with the ability to absorb considerable deformation prior to failure. Although this toughness is the principal gain that is achieved by the use of spiral reinforced columns, the its serviceability is limited by the fault of lap splices. The mechanical connection for the spiral bar placement is development in the study. The study contains for the experiment of the mechanical connection.

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Wind-induced fragility assessment of protruding sign structures

  • Sim, Viriyavudh;Jung, WooYoung
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2020
  • Despite that the failure of sign structure may not have disastrous consequence, its sheer number still ensures the need for rigorous safety standard to regulate their maintenance and construction. During its service life, a sign structure is subject to extensive wind load, sometimes well over its permissible design load. A fragility analysis of a sign structure offers a tool for rational decision making and safety evaluation by using a probabilistic framework to consider the various sources of uncertainty that affect its performance. Wind fragility analysis was used to determine the performance of sign structure based on the performance of its connection components. In this study, basic wind fragility concepts and data required to support the fragility analysis of the sign structure such as sign panel's parameters, connection component's parameters, as well as wind load parameters were presented. Fragility and compound fragility analysis showed disparity between connection component. Additionally, reinforcement of the connection system was introduced as an example of the utilization of wind fragility results in the retrofit decision making.

A collision-free path planning using linear parametric curve based on geometry mapping of obstacles (장애물의 기하투영에 의한 일차매개곡선을 이용한 충돌회피 경로계획)

  • Nam-Gung, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1992-2007
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    • 1997
  • A new algorithm for planning a collision-free path is developed based on linear prametric curve. In this paper robot is assumed to a point, and two linear parametric curve is used to construct a path connecting start and goal point, in which single intermediate connection point between start and goal point is considered. The intermediate connection point is set in polar coordinate(${\theta}{\delta}$) , and the interference between path and obstacle is mapped into CPS(connection point space), which is defined a CWS GM(circular work space geometry mapping). GM of all obstacles in workspace creates overlapping images of obstacle in CPS(Connection Point Space). The GM for all obstacles produces overlapping images of obstacle in CPS. The empty area of CPS that is not occupied by obstacle images represents collision-free paths in Euclidian Space. A GM based on connection point in elliptic coordinate(${\theta}{\delta}$) is also developed in that the total length of path is depend only on the variable .delta.. Hence in EWS GM(elliptic work space geometry mapping), increasing .delta. and finding the value of .delta. for collision-free path, the shortest path can be searched without carring out whole GM. The GM of obstacles expersses all possible collision-free path as empty spaces in CPS. If there is no empty space available in CPS, it indicates that path planning is not possible with given number of connection points, i.e. path planning is failed, and it is necessary to increase the number of connection point. A general case collision-free path planning is possible by appling GM to configuration space obstacles. Simulation of GM of obstacles in Euclidian space is carried out to measure performance of algorithm and the resulting obstacle images are reported.

Seismic and progressive collapse assessment of SidePlate moment connection system

  • Faridmehr, Iman;Osman, Mohd Hanim;Tahir, Mahmood Bin Md.;Nejad, Ali Farokhi;Hodjati, Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.35-54
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    • 2015
  • The performance of a newly generated steel connection known as SidePlateTM moment connection for seismic loading and progressive collapse phenomenon has been investigated in this paper. The seismic evaluation portion of the study included a thorough study on of interstory drift angles and flexural strengths based on 2010 AISC Seismic Provisions while the acceptance criteria provided in UFC 4-023-03 guideline to resist progressive collapse must be satisfied by the rotational capacity of the connections. The results showed that the SidePlate moment connection was capable of attaining adequate rotational capacity and developing full inelastic capacity of the connecting beam. Moreover, the proposed connection demonstrated an exceptional performance for keeping away the plastic hinges from the connection and exceeding interstory drift angle of 0.06 rad with no fracture developments in beam flange groove-welded joints. The test results indicated that this type of connection had strength, stiffness and ductility to be categorized as a rigid, full-strength and ductile connection.

Generating 3-D Models of Human Motions by Motion Capture

  • Yamaguchi, I.;Tou, K.;Tan, J.K.;Ishikawa, S.;Naito, T.;Yokota, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1629-1632
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    • 2003
  • A technique is presented for generating a compound human motion from its primitive motions obtained by a motion capture system. Some human fundamental motions are modeled in a 3-D way and registered as primitive motions. Because the factorization method is used for the motion capture, calibration of video cameras and connection of the motion in the direction of time is both unnecessary. Employing these motions, various compound human motions are generated by connecting the motions after having applied rotation and parallel transformation to them. Linear interpolation is done at the discontinuous boundary between primitive motions and smooth connection is achieved. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the proposed technique. The technique may contribute to producing various complicated human motions without much effort using a strict motion capture system.

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Reconstruction of 3-D measurement data

  • Sawada, Hideyiki;Matsumoto-Moriyama, Masao;Fukuda, Hideki;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1993
  • To reconstruct the real 3-D shape from the 3-D measurement data from the multiple directions, the rconstruction of the object on the basis of the mosaic processing of the 3-D measurement data are proposed. In this method, to conduct the reconstruction, the connection points have to be identified among the over-lap area between adjacent 3-D data. In this study, the simple image matching method is adopted for the identification of connection points, and this method is verified from numerical experiments.

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Design and Implementation of a WiMAX Connection Management and Network Monitoring Software on Linux (리눅스 상에서 WiMAX 연결 관리 및 네트워크 모니터링을 위한 소프트웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Moonsup;Kim, Hyoungseok;Kim, Ikhwan;Kim, Taehyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2009
  • 최근 차세대 휴대 인터넷 기술로 WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)가 주목을 받고 있으며 성능 향상을 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. WiMAX의 성능향상을 위해서는 실제 네트워크 환경에서 연구가 수행되어야 하지만 아직 연구 목적으로 사용할 수 있는 소프트웨어가 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 WiMAX 네트워크의 연결을 관리하고, 연결된 WiMAX 네트워크의 환경 및 PHY/MAC 계층의 정보를 모니터링할 수 있는 소프트웨어인 WiMAX CM(Connection Manager)를 개발하였다. 개발된 WiMAX CM은 확장성을 고려하여 핵심 기능이 SDK(Software Development Kit)형태로 설계되었으며 다양한 WiMAX 네트워크 연결을 위해 접속 프로파일을 관리하고, 네트워크 정보를 실시간으로 모니터링하여 사용자에게 제공한다.