• 제목/요약/키워드: mechanical assessment

검색결과 1,344건 처리시간 0.03초

위험도 분석기법에 의한 영동선 터널의 굴착공법 결정사례 (Determination of the Construction Method for the Young Dong Tunnel by Risk Assessment)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;S. R. Hencher;Yoon, Young-Hoon;Cho, Sang-Kook
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2002
  • 영동터널의 굴착골법은 다음과 같은 세밀한 위험도 분석기법을 통하여 결정되었다. 본 논문에서는 실드 TBM과 같은 형태의 기계화 굴착공법과 천공 및 발파에 의한 굴착공법에 따른 공사중 특정의 위험도를 분석하였다. 공사 민감도 및 현장 경험등의 기타 중요 인자를 고려한 위험도 분석결과에 따라 본 현장여건을 고려하면 천공 및 발파공법이 영동선 터널의 굴착공법으로 가장 적합하다고 제안되었다.

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Round Robin Analyses on Stress Intensity Factors of Inner Surface Cracks in Welded Stainless Steel Pipes

  • Han, Chang-Gi;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Jong-Sung;Kim, Maan-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.1412-1422
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    • 2016
  • Austenitic stainless steels (ASSs) are widely used for nuclear pipes as they exhibit a good combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, high tensile residual stresses may occur in ASS welds because postweld heat treatment is not generally conducted in order to avoid sensitization, which causes a stress corrosion crack. In this study, round robin analyses on stress intensity factors (SIFs) were carried out to examine the appropriateness of structural integrity assessment methods for ASS pipe welds with two types of circumferential cracks. Typical stress profiles were generated from finite element analyses by considering residual stresses and normal operating conditions. Then, SIFs of cracked ASS pipes were determined by analytical equations represented in fitness-for-service assessment codes as well as reference finite element analyses. The discrepancies of estimated SIFs among round robin participants were confirmed due to different assessment procedures and relevant considerations, as well as the mistakes of participants. The effects of uncertainty factors on SIFs were deducted from sensitivity analyses and, based on the similarity and conservatism compared with detailed finite element analysis results, the R6 code, taking into account the applied internal pressure and combination of stress components, was recommended as the optimum procedure for SIF estimation.

수요관리투자사업 평가용 전산화 모델개발 (Development on the Computerizing Assessment System Model for DSM Investment Programs)

  • 이상설;이찬섭;조성환;박상용
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2008
  • This paper developed the computerizing assessment system modeling of the natural gas and district heating DSM programs. It constructed as each project in accordance with the business investment plans & assessment DB, related M&V data DB and cost-effectiveness analysis data DB. It is composed of total 58 tables which are 22 tables which are used in the plan and the assessment, 16 tables which are used in the cost-effectiveness analysis, 18 tables which are used in the M&V, table which is used in qualitative evaluation, as by each programs. This computer programs can contributed to DSM business investment system construction as implementing for algorithm development and an estimation by each programs.

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Mod.9Cr-1Mo 강 구조의 크리프-피로 균열 거동 평가법 개발 (Development of Assessment Methodology on Creep-Fatigue Crack Behavior for a Grade 91 Steel Structure)

  • 이형연;이재한
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 프랑스의 RCC-MR A16 절차에 기초하여 Mod.9Cr-1Mo 강(ASME Grade 91) 구조의 크리프-피로 균열 개시 및 성장 평가법을 확장 개발하였다. 현재의 A16 지침은 오스테나이트 스테인리스강에 대해서만 크리프-피로 균열 개시 및 성장 평가법을 제시하고 있지만, 현재 초초임계(USC) 화력발전소는 물론 미래형 원자로 시스템의 구조재료로서 폭넓게 채택되고 있는 Mod.9Cr-1Mo 강에 대한 지침은 제시하지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 FMS(페리틱-마르텐사이트강)에 대한 크리프-피로 균열 개시 및 성장 평가법을 제시하고 있고, 구조물에 대한 크리프-피로 균열 거동 평가를 수행하였다. 평가결과는 구조시험을 수행한 결과 얻은 관찰 이미지와 비교하였다.

On procedures for reliability assessment of mechanical systems and structures

  • Schueller, G.I.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a brief overview of methods to assess the reliability of mechanical systems and structures is presented. A selection of computational procedures, stochastic structural dynamics, stochastic fatigue crack growth and reliability based optimization are discussed. It is shown that reliability based methods may form the basis for a rational decision making.

열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 안전성 평가기법 (Safety Assessment of Train Control System Software)

  • 한재중;조병태;황종규;조현정;김형신
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2007
  • Recently, train control system is adopting computer system replacing mechanical system and its software is taking more responsibility than ever. Train control system software is a safety-critical embedded software with realtime and high reliability requirements. In this paper, we propose a safety assessment method for the train control system software. We review characteristics of train control system software and analyze related international software safety standards to derive requirements for safety assessment. Testing tools used for embedded software are surveyed to find a feasible safety assessment architecture. The proposed safety assessment method is to use safety activity results generated during development processes and feed them to the runtime embedded software testing tool.

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고온 기기의 크리프-피로 균열성장 평가 (Assessment of Creep-Fatigue Crack Growth for a High Temperature Component)

  • 이형연;김종범;이재한
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2008
  • An assessment of creep-fatigue crack behavior is required to ensure the structural integrity for high temperature components such as fast breeder reactor structures or thermal power plant components operating at an elevated temperature. In this study, an evaluation of creep-fatigue crack growth has been carried out according to the French assessment guide of the RCC-MR A16 for austenitic stainless steel structures. The assessment procedures for creep-fatigue crack growth in the recent version of the A16 (2007 edition) have been changed considerably from the previous version (2002 edition) and the material properties (RCC-MR Appendix A3) have been changed as well. The impacts of those changes on creep-fatigue crack growth behavior are quantified from the assessments with a structural model. Finally the assessment results were compared with the observed images obtained from the structural tests of the same structural specimen.

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건설기계용 카운터웨이트 시험장비 및 가속수명시험법 개발 (Development of the Accelerated Life Test Method & Life Test Equipment for the Counterweight of the Construction Machinery)

  • 이기천;이용범;최병오;강보식;김도식;최종식;김재훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2015
  • 카운터웨이트를 수명시험 하기 위해서는 실제 현장과 유사하게 2 톤의 무게를 가진시켜 주는 대형 가진기가 필수적이다. 그렇지만 이러한 장비를 일반업체에서 보유하여 시험하기는 어려우므로, 이러한 애로점을 해소하기 위해 본 연구에서는 첫번째로 2 톤의 중량물일지라도 건설기계의 신뢰성을 평가하는 전기터들로 구성되는 회전식 가진기를 사하여 실제 현장조건을 재현하는 시험장비를 개발하였고, 주요 구성품에 대해 카운터웨이트의 고장해석을 수행하였다. 두번째로 현장으로부터 필드데이터를 측정하여 수명시험에 활할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로 성능과 수명을 확인하기 위해 가속수명시험법을 개발하였고, 제품의 고장발생 없이 $B_5$ 10,000 시간을 만족하는 가속수명시험을 완료하였다.

새로운 파라메타인 부분방전 변화지수에 의한 발전기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 평가 (The Assessment on the Insulation Condition of Generator Stator Windings by a Novel Parameter PDI(Partial Discharge Index))

  • 황돈하;박도영;김용주;김진봉;주영호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 1999
  • The monitoring and assessment on the insulation condition of generator stator windings have been an important task of utility companies. The interest for the assessment of insulation condition has been increasing due to the need to keep old generating equipment reliable in order to extend the equipment life and to increase the generating capacity. Even though many developments and research activities for the condition assessment of generator insulation have been performed for decades, the assessment criterion in order to consistently predict the actual insulation condition is still in question. In this paper, the correlation between the parameters and the insulation condition is analyzed through the various non-destructive diagnostic tests in order to establish the assessment criterion on insulation deterioration of generator stator windings. By analyzing the correlation, PDI(Partial Discharge Index) as a novel parameter for the assessment criterion on insulation diagnosis of stator winding is proposed and verified.

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터빈 간접가열식 상압형 MCFC/가스터빈 복합시스템의 성능예측과 경제성 평가 (Performance Prediction and Economic Assessment of Atmospheric Pressure MCFC/Gas Turbine Hybrid System with Indirect Turbine Firing)

  • 최주환;김동섭;곽부호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2014
  • 연료전지와 가스터빈의 하이브리드 시스템의 성능은 시스템 구성방법에 따라 영향을 많이 받는다. 본 연구에서는 용융탄산염연료전지(MCFC)와 가스터빈을 터빈간접가열방식으로 모사하여 성능을 예측하였다. 하이브리드 시스템의 설계파라미터의 변화에 따른 성능의 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 MCFC 단독 운전시의 설계조건에 미치는 영향을 최소화하는 가장 합리적이고 실현가능한 하이브리드 시스템의 설계 조건을 구현하였다. 경제성 평가를 통해 MCFC단독 시스템 대비 하이브리드 시스템의 경제적 이점을 평가하였다.