• Title/Summary/Keyword: measuring volume

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A Study on the Response Characteristic by Stimulus Speed of Organic Thin Films (유기박막의 자격속도에 따른 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조수영;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1997
  • We hate examined the electrical properties of L-${\alpha}$-DLPC Langmuir(L) films by using a displacement current measuring technique with pressure stimulation. Displacement current was generated when the sample spread volume was about 280${\mu}\ell$, 360${\mu}\ell$ and compression velocity was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Displacement current was generated in the range of gas state, gas/fluid state and fluid state in the course of monolayer compression. From the result, it is known that displacement current is generated in the range of high surface pressures as compression velocity become faster.

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A Study on Measuring the Efficiency of Korea-China Car Ferry Routes by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 활용한 한중 카페리 항로의 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Nam-Yeon;Pak, Ji-Yeong;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2013
  • In this prolonged economic recession, the countries in Northeast Asia play a crucial role in the global market and the relationship between Korea and China gets more attention due to its significant achievement during the past 20 years after the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992. In this regards, this study presents general overview of Korea-China Car Ferry Route and evaluates the efficiency level of each operating route using DEA model. Incheon-Yingkou, Incheon-Lianyungang, Pyeong Taek-Lianyungang are analyzed as efficent routes, while from the view point of passenger efficiency, 4 routes i.e, Incheon-Dalian, Incheon-Dandong, Pyeong Taek- Weihai, Gunsan-Shidao are also noted as efficient routes. Consequently, other inefficient routes can benchmark these efficient routes by increasing cargo volume and passengers.

Analysis of Actual Labor and Productivity for Based Work Crew Standard of Cement Liquid Watertight Construction (시멘트 액체방수 공사의 작업조 기반 품셈을 위한 생산량 및 노무량 분석)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Choi, Min-Kwon;Yi, Dong-Ryul;Ha, Min-Su;Ha, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Oe-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2009
  • The standard estimation system, used to estimate the predetermined cost of construction work, is measured by the standard and typical construction methods and field conditions. And the standard estimation system is applied to basic data for the measuring of construction cost, such as the consumed quantity of material, labor hours, and machinery cost. However it does not reflect sufficiently for the diversity and reality of constructions work Therefore, this study is recognized the necessity of new cost estimation models for the rational construction cost estimation. To improve estimation technique and construction ability, it was analyzed labor hours, production volume based on the work crew in construction work.

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A Basic Study on increase of efficiency for a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (경피적 에너지전송 시스템의 효율성 향상에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 정지훈;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2003
  • All artificial infernal organs which are using electric energy supply energy with inductive couple. Transcutaneous energy transmission system enhance survival chance of the patients and quality of life by reducing volume and mass. In this research, we used both tune in transmission system in state of fixing cycle in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain and to reduce effect of leakage inductance. Also to maximize the effect of resonance, a constant frequency duty cycle control method is used. Test is progressed with litz wire which is set up with various sizes of core to minimize size of converter. This research aimed in analysis of transcutaneous energy transmission system and in measuring of stability and efficiency of Lithium-ion battery charge which are using transmitted energy.

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A Study on Operating Method by Energy Evaluation and Performance Evaluation of Heat Recovery Ventilator According to Outdoor Conditions (전열교환 환기시스템의 외기변화에 따른 성능평가 및 에너지평가를 통한 운전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyun;Yee, Jurng-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • Recently, regulation of ventilator installation and its details has been revised and the establishment of heat recovery ventilator in newly built apartments has been obligated. This study was done to offer the method of operation and design of heat recovery ventilator to save energy by measuring its efficiency and comparing with the results of experiment. This paper confirmed that it is desirable to operate heat recovery ventilator by using "by-pass mode" within $60{\sim}80%$ scope of the difference indoor absolute humidity in spring and autumn and outdoor absolute humidity and heat recovery ventilator of energy saving effect is better than constant air volume system.

Density Measurement of Powdery and Porous Substances with a Gravimetric BET Adsorption Apparatus

  • Kim Han-Sung;Cho Hyun-Woo;Lee Kwang-Soon;Ahn Woon-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 1992
  • An accurate method of density measurement is proposed. The method makes use of a gravimetric adsorption apparatus and is quite suitable for powdery and porous solid samples. The sample volume is determined by measuring its buoyancy with microbalance and the mass is measured in vacuum in the absence of buoyancy effect. Densities of inorganic compounds, such as alumina and perovskite, and some organic compounds are determined with the proposed method, and the results are compared with the values either determined with conventional methods or obtained from literatures.

A study on shrinkage deformation according to injection molding conditions of pipe (annular) shaped products (파이프(Annular) 형상 제품의 사출성형 조건에 따른 수축 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Dae-Seon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2021
  • The 3 dimensional Pipe (Annular) Shaped Products was selected as a test sample, then a attribute of a molding shrinkage according to the parameters of a injection process was examined with PC, which is the typical engineering plastic. Both the inside and the outside diameter of the Pipe (Annular) sample were shrank into the inner direction of the part. And then the comparative analysis of the samples proved that a increasing thickness led a bigger shrinkage rate in the equal outside diametric samples, and a decreasing outside diameter caused a bigger shrinkage rate in the same thickness samples. The comparative study of the cushion volume of a injection machine showed that the molding shrinkage was most affected by the pressure strength among the resin temperature, the maintenance pressure strength and the maintenance pressure duration time. Each of the shrinkage rates according to the measuring direction and the gate position was different. As a result, the injection molded sample had not a typical circular shape.

An Experimental Study on the Accuracy of Concrete Unit-Water Content Using High-frequency Water Fraction Sensors (고주파수분센서를 이용한 콘크리트 단위수량 평가 정확도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Ji-Won;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2022
  • The unit quantity is an important factor influencing the durability, workability, and quality of concrete. Methods for measuring the unit quantity include a high frequency heating method, a unit volume mass method, a capacitance method, and a microwave method. However, these methods have disadvantages of poor measurement method, time required, and accuracy, and a relatively experimental method compensating for these disadvantages was used to measure the unit quantity using a high frequency main sensor (FDR) capable of simple and fast measurement. In addition, the unit quantity was evaluated by analyzing the measurement data through deep learning.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Unit-Water Content Acoording to Concrete Aggregate Variables through FDR Sensor (FDR 센서를 통한 콘크리트 골재 변수에 따른 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Ji-Won;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Yoon, Jong-Wan;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2021
  • The unit quantity that affects the workability, shrinkage cracking, and durability of concrete is an important factor. Methods for measuring the unit quantity include a high frequency heating method, a capacitance method, a unit volume mass method, and a simple method. However, these methods have the disadvantage of poor measurement method, time required, and precision. To solve this problem, a relatively simple and fast measurement method was adopted to compensate for the shortcomings through a Frequency Domain Reflection (FDR) sensor, and the unit quantity was used. In addition, the measurement data was analyzed by deep learning to evaluate the unit quantity of concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Concrete Unit-Water Content Using High Frequency Moisture Sensor (FDR) (고주파수분센서(FDR)를 활용한 콘크리트 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeop;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2021
  • The unit-water content has a major problem in concrete structures which leads to micro cracks on the concrete during drying time. Thus, the compressive strength and durability of the concrete structures are significantly reduced. Several techniques have been developed to measure the unit-water content in concrete structures such as heating drying, unit volume mass, and capacitance measurements. However, these techniques have problems in during measurement such as longer time, expensive and difficult in analysis of data. Frequency Domain Reflectivity (FDR) is one of the sensors which used to measure the water content. This method has several advantages including easy to measure, inexpensive, and capable of measuring moisture in real time. In this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the unit-water content in concrete using the FDR sensor and interpret the data with deep learning method.

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