• 제목/요약/키워드: measurement quality

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6시그마 품질을 위한 Gage R&R의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Gage R&R for 6 Sigma Quality)

  • 이승훈;이정환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제23권55호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2000
  • 6 sigma movement is the most prominent quality improvement methodology in practice. Measurement plays an important role in helping any organization improve quality. Therefore, the measurement systems analysis is the first step for the quality improvement of manufacturing process in 6 sigma movement. In this study, we investigate the effect of Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility(Gage R&R) in view of defect rate and process capability indices, and provide guidelines for acceptance of gage repeatability and reproducibility(%R&R) for six sigma quality.

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한국산업(韓國産業)의 측정기술인력(測定技術人力) 수급실태(需給實態) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Survey Study on the Demand and Supply of Measurement Labor in Korean Industry)

  • 이동수;김동진;안종찬
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we survey the current status of measurement labor in Korean Industry. At the same time we try to predit the demand and supply of measurement labor to suggest policy measures for equilibrium in measurement labor market. We use a general production function for the prediction which include a set of general homethetic production function.

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데이타 품질 측정 도구 (A Data Quality Measuring Tool)

  • 양자영;최병주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2003
  • 소프트웨어 제품을 실행시키기 위해 요구되는 데이타의 품질은 소프트웨어 품질에 영향을 미치고 있다 특히 대용량의 데이타로부터 의미 있는 지식을 추출하는 지식공학 시스템에서 원시 데이터의 품질을 보장하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 데이타의 측정 도구인 DAQUM도구를 설계 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 DAQUM도구의 설계 및 구현에 관한 주요내용을 기술하고, 사례연구를 통하여 DAQUM도구가 오류데이타를 검색하여 데이타 사용자 관점에서 데이타의 품질을 정량적으로 측정 가능하도록 함을 나타낸다. DAQUM도구는 데이타의 품질 측정 및 품질 제어를 가능하게 함으로써 데이타를 주로 처리하는 소프트웨어 제품의 품질 향상에 기여할 수 있다.

오염토양의 효율적 조사기법과 측정불확도의 평가방법 (Cost-effective Investigation on Contaminated Land and Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty)

  • 이종천
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • The concectration and distribution of contaminants obtained from a contaminated land investigation or an environmental geochemistry survey constitutes the basis of a decision-making process on environmental policies or of scientific researches. As the quality of data determines the reliability of the result, the investigation plan should be adjusted according to the purpose of the investigation. In general, the effort to improve the data quality had been focused mainly on the QA/QC procedures in laboratories. The rapid progress of analytical instrument has also contributed toward improving the analytical precision to a sacrificable degree. Nevertheless, in many cases, it is not the analytical precision that needs improvement for the better precision of overall measurement process: it is rather during the sampling process in the field that is responsible for the poor precision. To assess the data quality on a measured value, ISO recommends to provide information on "measurement uncertainty" along with the measured value. The measurement uncertainty in an environmental measurement context can be explained as the statistical number that expresses the degree of the uncertainty stemming from the sampling and analytical procedures. There is a cost involved in order to improve the precision of sampling and analytical methods so as to decrease the degree of measurement uncertainty. The economical point of compromise in an investigation planning can be achieved when the allowable degree of uncertainty has been set before-hand. The investigation can then be planned accordingly not to exceed the uncertainty limit. Furthermore, if the measurement uncertainty estimated from the preliminary investigation can be separated into sampling and analytical uncertainties, it can be used as a criterion where the resources for the investigation should be allotted cost-effectively to reinforce the weakest link of the whole investigation process. This paper aims to present a method of estimating the level of measurement uncertainty of a measured contamination concentration at a site used as an example and to show how the estimated uncertainty can be applied to serve the particular purpose of an investigation.

The Effects of Imprecise Measurement on the Economic Asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S Control Charts

  • Yang, Su-Fen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2002
  • The presence of imprecise measurement may seriously affect the efficiency of process control and production cost. A cost model is derived to determine the design parameters of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts including measurement errors. The effects of imprecise measurement on the performance of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts and production cost are examined for the case where the process mean and process standard deviation may change. Application of the proposed control charts is demonstrated through an example. Numerical examples illustrate the effects of imprecise measurement on the design parameters of the proposed control charts. It shows that the imprecision measurement may seriously affrct the ability of the proposed control charts to detect process disturbances quickly, change the sampling frequency, and increase the production cost compared to the control charts excluding measurement errors.

Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study와 ISO 22514-7의 측정능력지수 간 연관성 분석 (Some Relationships between Measurement Capability Indices of Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study, and ISO 22514-7)

  • 이승훈;임근
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper reviews Type 1 Gage study, Gage R&R study, and procedure of ISO 22514-7 for assessing a measurement system, and discusses some relationships between the measurement capability indices. Methods: The gage capability index $C_g$ of Type 1 Gage study, precision-to-tolerance ratio PTR of Gage R&R study, and measurement performance ratio $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$ of ISO 22514-7 are considered in this paper. Results: This paper derives the relationships between $C_g$ and $Q_{MS}$, PTR and $Q_{MP}$, and $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$, respectively, and discusses the acceptance conditions for each procedures. Conclusion: The measurement capability analysis is the first step for the quality improvement of the manufacturing processes. Therefore the result of this study provides a helpful guidelines for assessing the measurement system, enabling proper evaluation of manufacturing processes.

기상계측 시스템을 이용한 머시닝센터의 열변형 오차 모델링 및 오차측정 (Modeling and Measurement of Thermal Errors for Machining Center using On-Machine Measurement System)

  • 이재종;양민양
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2000
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric errors, thermally-induced errors, and the deterioration of the machine tools. Geometric and thermal errors of machine tools should be measured and compensated to manufacture high quality products. In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses and a designed spherical ball artifact (SBA). Experiments, performed with the developed measurement system, show that the system provides a high measuring accuracy, with repeatability of $\pm$2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in X, Y and Z directions. It is believed that the developed measurement system can be also applied to the machine tools with CNC controller. In addition, machining accuracy and product quality can be improved by using the developed measurement system when the spherical ball artifact is mounted on the modular fixture.

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온라인 디지털 콘텐츠 활성화를 위한 품질 평가 척도 (Quality grading measure for online Digital Contents Vitalization)

  • 김종혁
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 콘텐츠 생산자, 콘텐츠 판매/유통자, 최종 콘텐츠 소비자 모두에게 도움이 되는 품질 평가 척도를 개발하였다. 개발된 품질평가 척도는 국내외 관련 품질 척도를 근간으로 전문가 28명과 관련 종사자 89명의 설문을 통해 타당성을 고려한 척도를 구성하였다. 개발된 척도는 기술, 내용, 서비스 항목으로 구성되어 생산자, 유통자, 소비자의 요구 사항을 담고 있다.

U57 풍력발전기 전력품질 실증연구 (Study of Power Quality Measurement U57 Windturbine)

  • 이병철;박희철;황진수;류지윤
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2008
  • The exploitation of the wind energy resource is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind turbine. This paper addresses the power quality characteristics of U57 Wind Turbine. 750kW gearless type wind turbine for low wind speed, named U57, is developed by UNISON. The power quality measurement system consists of measuring WTG output current, line-to line voltage and wind speed signal. With using measured data, power quality measurement is evaluated about maximum power, reactive power, voltage fluctuation, harmonics according to IEC 61400-21.

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와이브로와 HSDPA를 통한 모바일 인터넷 전화 서비스 품질 측정 및 비교 (Service Quality Measurement and Comparison of Mobile Internet Telephony Services over WiBro and HSDPA)

  • 김범준
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2011
  • 현재 널리 확산되고 있는 모바일 인터넷 음성 서비스의 품질 관리는 기존의 계측기를 동원한 사후 측정 기반으로는 불가능하다. 보다 체계적인 품질 관리를 위하여 서비스 이용자 단말기에 품질 측정 소프트웨어를 설치하고 서비스 품질을 상시 측정하는 실시간 혹은 사전 품질 관리 체계가 제안된 바 있다. 제안된 품질 관리 체계가 실현되기 위한 필수적인 조건은 품질 측정 소프트웨어의 신뢰성이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개발된 품질 측정 소프트웨어의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위한 품질 측정을 실시하였고 그 결과에 대해서 논하고자 한다.