• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement paradigm

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The Concept of the Future and the New Paradigm of the Fifth Spiral: State, Business, Science, Society and Informatization

  • Sabden, Orazaly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2018
  • At a turn of the third millennium the world storms and quickly changes. It became difficult to expect what expects us tomorrow. The most important are questions of recovery from the crisis and rescue of mankind from forthcoming global changes: warming of climate, water and food problems, social, economic and political conflicts that are shaking the world and other various cataclysms, accidents, negative processes. It puts before mankind the problem which never solved by our civilization. All this is caused by ignoring of objective economic laws, laws of wildlife and also by violation of cyclic development management's laws. In article the concept of strategy of mankind's survival in XXI and next centuries, the principles of creation of planetary house of universal civilization for post-industrial world based on spirituality scientific and technological revolutions, ecology, space exploration, economy and world safety are considered. Introduction of uniform universal measurement of currency for the whole world in the form of "power" is offered. Important aspect of a research is theoretical postulate on integrated innovative society. The author puts forward a new paradigm of government on a basis of 5 spirals. The basic model of forced development of small and medium business, including 9 projects, is developed.

STS Defect Structure Diagonis through the Infrared Thermography Mechanism and Flex-PDE Thermal Analysis (적외선 열화상 메카니즘과 Flex-PDE 열해석을 통한 STS 결함구조물 진단)

  • Park, Young Hoon;Yang, Sung Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2014
  • This research aims to study the new paradigm of NDE measurement which allows the identification of defect locations and sizes of a certain structure by measuring its surface temperature after applying heat. STS which has a certain defect is applied by the heat of 70000W by a heater. Its difference of STS surface temperature is measured by using Infrared thermography. The estimated result of STS experiment and that of theoretical analysis of Flex-PDE are compared and analyzed to diagnose STS defect. Moreover, this study can save time and money and improve accuracy in contrast to the existing ultrasonic NDE experiment. In addition, the new paradigm of NDT/NDE by reverse-engineering will be valid if the data of thermal analysis and temperature distribution from the specifications of many materials is accumulated and verified.

A Theoretical Study on Clothing Satisfaction Model (의복 만족 모형 구성을 위한 이론적 연구)

  • Hoag Keum Hee;Rhee Eun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.16 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 1992
  • The ultimate purpose of this study is to build a model on clothing satisfaction which extends the consumer satisfaction model by unifying the exportation antecedents. In the literature study, it is proposed to clarify the concepts on the clothing satisfaction, and to investigate the present paradigms of the consumer satisfaction. It is widely accepted by the clothing researchers that the clothing satisfaction is a comparative process in which the evaluation criteria are used to judge the clothing product and to access the disconfirmation. In the Disconfirmation paradigm, the role of the expectation is very important. We propose to classify the expectation into the expective expectation and the normative expectation. The normative expectation applies when the investment cost and effort are considered. The expectation is shown to be affected by the expectation antecedents of the product characteris-tics, the situation characteristics, and the consumer characteristics. We investigate in detail those clothing satisfaction determinants and their measurement methods. Then, we build a clothing satisfaction model by the disconfirmation paradigm which is composed of the expectation antecedents, the expectation (expective expectation, normative expectation), the perceived clothing product performance, and the disconfirmation.

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Design and Implementation of Hadoop-based Big-data processing Platform for IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경을 위한 하둡 기반 빅데이터 처리 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Heo, Seok-Yeol;Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Wan-Jik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2019
  • In the information society represented by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various types of data and information that are difficult to see are produced, processed, and processed and circulated to enhance the value of existing goods. The IoT(Internet of Things) paradigm will change the appearance of individual life, industry, disaster, safety and public service fields. In order to implement the IoT paradigm, several elements of technology are required. It is necessary that these various elements are efficiently connected to constitute one system as a whole. It is also necessary to collect, provide, transmit, store and analyze IoT data for implementation of IoT platform. We designed and implemented a big data processing IoT platform for IoT service implementation. Proposed platform system is consist of IoT sensing/control device, IoT message protocol, unstructured data server and big data analysis components. For platform testing, fixed IoT devices were implemented as solar power generation modules and mobile IoT devices as modules for table tennis stroke data measurement. The transmission part uses the HTTP and the CoAP, which are based on the Internet. The data server is composed of Hadoop and the big data is analyzed using R. Through the emprical test using fixed and mobile IoT devices we confirmed that proposed IoT platform system normally process and operate big data.

A Method of Test Coverage Measurement Based on BitTorrent for Internet of Things Environment (사물 인터넷 환경을 위한 BitTorrent 알고리즘 기반의 테스트 커버리지 측정기법)

  • Ryu, Hodong;Lee, Woo Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2014
  • Although Internet of Things already became a new paradigm on service on network, we should pay more effort for studying about its testing method, since humans, things and environments in IoT are connected to each other without any restrictions. Earlier researches based on emulators showed that such virtual devices on emulators had unavoidable gap between them and real things. Furthermore, growth of connection complexity between the devices and loosing of restrictions make the gap wider. Accordingly, in this paper, we suppose a method of test coverage measurement based on BitTorrent for IoT environment. It has cooperation features among homogeneous devices with avoiding the overlapping on each part of whole test process.

A Study on Designing Method of Framework for NGN QoS Management (NGN 운용과정의 QoS 관리를 위한 프레임워크 설계방법)

  • Noh, Si-Choon;Bang, Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • The level of transference of NGN is beginning as the operation of Access Gateway in korea at present, but NGN will keep developing continuously to the NGN integrated network until 2010. This research is finding the meaning and assignment of NGN QoS to deduct how to manage the control system and presenting the QoS control process and trial framework. The trial framework is the modeling of the QoS measurement metrics, the measurement time schedule, the section, hierarchy, instrument, equipment and method of measurement and the series of cycle & the methodology about analysis of the result of measurement. The objective standard of quality in communication service is guaranteed not by itself but by controlling and measuring continuously. Especially it's very important time to maintain the research about NGN QoS measurement and control because the big conversion of new network technology paradigm is now spreading.

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Development of Wireless Respiratory Air Flow and Urinary Flow Measurement System for Home Healthcare (가정용 무선 호흡기류 및 요속신호 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Eun-Jong;Lee, In-Kwang;Lee, You-Mi;Han, Soon-Wha;Han, Jeong-Su;Suh, Jae-Won;Park, Chan-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Ah
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1350-1357
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    • 2012
  • Medical system for personal health management recently changes its paradigm from hospital service to self home care based on ubiquitous technology for healthcare anywhere at any time. The present study developed a wireless bio-signal measurement system for patients to self manage pulmonary disease and benign prostate hyperplasia(BPH), both of which are chronic diseases with increasing frequency in modern society. Velocity-type respiratory air flow transducer adapted to develop respiratory module for pulmonary disease management was simplified in structure to measure uni-directional flow since most important diagnostic parameters are evaluated on the expiratory flow signal only. Standard weight measurement technique was introduced to obtain urinary flow signal for BPH management. Three load cell signals were acquired for averaging to minimize noise, followed by accuracy evaluation. Transmission and receiver modules were also developed with user program for wireless communication. Averaged relative errors were 2.05 and 1.02% for respiratory volume and maximal flow rate, respectively, and the relative error was 2.17% for urinary volume, demonstrating that both modules enabled very accurate measurements. Wireless communication distance was verified within 15m, long enough for home care application. The present system allows the user to select a necessary measurement module on a particular health demand and to immediately provide the self-test results, thus better quality health care would be possible.

A Study on the Performance Measurement Method for National Research and Development Projects (국가 연구개발(R&D) 투자의 성과 측정 방법 연구)

  • Yim, Sunjip;Kim, Sungcheol;Shin, Minsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4148-4156
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this paper was to suggest a national R&D performance measurement index from a new perspective. Government is trying to transit the R&D paradigm from 'catch-up' into 'lead- forward'. The problem of the existing performance evaluation was first identified, and the performance evaluation method of domestic & overseas research center & government was then reviewed. In particular, this study first referred to the creation & innovation indices, and focused on the national innovation and R&D ecosystem. Next, D'Aveni's Hypercompetition theory was applied to suggest a new performance measurement index, and AHP analysis interviewed from the domestic R&D performance evaluation experts was performed. This study contributes to the new national R&D performance index for the creative economy.

Strategic Performance Measurement of Knowledge Management in Construction Industry (건설산업 지식경영의 전략적 성과측정 방법 연구)

  • Ko Sung-Kwan;Kim Jae-Jun;Baek Jong-Kun;Kim Dae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.3 s.7
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2001
  • Knowledge management was introduced as a new strategy in many construction companies aiming at paradigm shift since Asian financial Crisis. However, intensive focusing on acquiring and sharing knowledge couldn't keep pace with the primary goal. Increasing financial profits. That is because clear strategic process and performance measurement are absent in time of the introduction of knowledge management. Based on case analysis in domestic construction industry, this research work presents an alternative plan on Balanced Scorecard(BSC) model. The objective of this study is to develop a model of strategic performance measurement in knowledge management by sorting and grasping core operational knowledge, which can draw key performance indicators accompanied by knowledge map from case study.

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Evaluation of Inertial Measurement Sensors for Attitude Estimation of Agricultural Unmanned Helicopter (농용 무인 헬리콥터의 자세추정을 위한 관성센서의 성능 평가)

  • Bae, Yeonghwan;Oh, Minseok;Koo, Young Mo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2014
  • The precision aerial application of agricultural unmanned helicopters has become a new paradigm for small farms with orchards, paddy, and upland fields. The needs of agricultural applications require easy and affordable control systems. Recent developments of MEMS technology based on inertial sensors and high speed DSP have enabled the fabrication of low-cost attitude system. Therefore, this study evaluates inertial MEMS sensors for estimating the attitude of an agricultural unmanned helicopter. The accuracies and errors of gyro and acceleration sensors were verified using a pendulum system. The true motion values were calculated using a theoretical estimation and absolute encoder measurement of the pendulum, and then the sensor output was compared with reference values. When comparing the sensor measurements and true values, the errors were determined to be 4.32~5.72%, 3.53~6.74%, and 3.91~4.16% for the gyro rate and x-, z- accelerations, respectively. Thus, the measurement results confirmed that the inertial sensors are effective for establishing an attitude and heading reference system (AHRES). The sensors would be constructed in gimbals for the estimating and proving attitude measurements in the following paper.