• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement models

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Hot Electron Induced Input offset Voltage Modeling in CMOS Differential Amplifiers (Hot electron에 의한 CMOS 차동증폭기의 압력 offset 전압 모델링)

  • Jong Tae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.7
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents one of the first comprehensive studies of how hot electron degradation impacts the input offset voltage of a CMOS differential amplifiers. This study utilizes the concept of a virtual source-coupled MOSFET pair in order to evaluate offset voltaged egradation directly from individual device measurement. Next, analytical models are developed to describe the offset voltage degradation. These models are used to examine how hot electron induced offset voltage is affected with the device parameters.

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Estimation Using Monte Carlo Methods in Nonlinear Random Coefficient Models (몬테카를로법을 이용한 비선형 확률계수모형의 추정)

  • 김성연
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2001
  • Repeated measurements on units under different conditions are common in biological and biomedical studies. In a number of growth and pharmacokinetic studies, the relationship between the response and the covariates is assumed to be nonlinear in some unknown parameters and the form remains the same for all units. Nonlinear random coefficient models are used to analyze such repeated measurement data. Extended least squares methods are proposed in the literature for estimating the parameters of the model. However, neither objective function has closed form expression in practice. This paper proposes Monte Carlo methods to estimate the objective functions and the corresponding estimators. A simulation study that compare various methods is included.

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Analysis of Real Time Precise 3-Dimensional Terrain of Reservoir Using Echo Sounder and RTK-GPS (Echo Sounder와 RTK-GPS를 이용한 실시간 정밀 3차원 저수지 지형분석)

  • 장용구;박종열;문두열;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2003
  • This study tries to introduce the precision measurement of 3-dimensional terrain of reservoir using Echo Sounder and RTK-GPS which is unprecedented in domestic. In this study, to introduce the way to produce the plane figure, the cross section and data of underside reservoir by constructing the 3-dimensional terrain models using 3-Dimensional data gained by measurement.

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A Study on Intellectual Capital Measuring Model (지적자본(知的資本) 측정모형(測定模型)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Eui-Hyun;Chun, Myung-Sup
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.145-168
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    • 2005
  • This study on intellectual capital which is in spotlight as an important factor has meaning that it provides information on intellectual capital to interested parties(stockholders, employers, employees, customers, etc.), suggests intellectual capital measurement indices for strategic management of human resources, and presents intellectual capital management process which is useful in companies practically by designing and verifying intellectual capital measurement models for effective management of intellectual capital.

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Modeling and Measurement of Thermal Errors for Machining Center using On-Machine Measurement System (기상계측 시스템을 이용한 머시닝센터의 열변형 오차 모델링 및 오차측정)

  • 이재종;양민양
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2000
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric errors, thermally-induced errors, and the deterioration of the machine tools. Geometric and thermal errors of machine tools should be measured and compensated to manufacture high quality products. In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses and a designed spherical ball artifact (SBA). Experiments, performed with the developed measurement system, show that the system provides a high measuring accuracy, with repeatability of $\pm$2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in X, Y and Z directions. It is believed that the developed measurement system can be also applied to the machine tools with CNC controller. In addition, machining accuracy and product quality can be improved by using the developed measurement system when the spherical ball artifact is mounted on the modular fixture.

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A Study on Development of Integration Performance Measurement Model for Each Stage of Information Systems Integration and Measurement Indicators of Physical Integration Stage (정보시스템 통합단계별 성과측정 모형 및 물리적 통합단계의 측정지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hae-Yong;Ra, Jong-Hei
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to develop an integration performance measurement model for each stage of information systems integration. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, first of all, the concepts of IS integration or consolidation are analyzed through theoretical and practical reviews. Also, a number of important studies of domestic and overseas cases about the stage models of IS integration or consolidation are critically reviewed. Second, we proposed three step stage model of is integration, Physical Integration stage, Application Integration stage, Service Integration stage, and Also proposed the performance measurement model for each stage of information systems integration. Third, especially in case of performance indicators and performance measurement methodology for physical integration stage are illustratively proposed, based upon the case of NCIA (National Computing Integration Agency) in Korea. This study provides the theoretical basis for reasonably deriving the stage model and performance measurement model for each stage of Information Systems Integration, and they are validating through investigating domestic and foreign practices. The results of this study are very likely to contribute to presenting the practical guideline for desirably implementing is integration or IS consolidation.

A Study On Measurement-based Load Modeling Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 측정기반의 부하모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sang;Park, Rae-Jun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1079-1085
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    • 2011
  • To supply electrical power with high quality, the power system must be optimized in many ways such as planning, control and management. In order to optimize the power system, the analysis of the power system is necessary. The elements of the power system require an accurate model to analysis of the power system. The components of the power systems such as generators, transformers and transmission lines have been studied and researched a lot in their modeling and very sophisticated models have been proposed. However, in case of load in-depth studies on the exact model are required. In this paper, measurement-based load modeling method using real-time measured data is proposed in various methods to reflect the characteristics of the load. To prove the validity of the proposed method, PSCAD/EMTDC program is used to configure the power system and measurement data according to the various failures are used to study on load modeling.

Implementation of Synchronized Phasor Measurement Unit Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 동기페이저측정장치의 EMTP모델 구현)

  • Cho, Ki-Seon;Heo, Mun-Jun;Choi, Myung-Seok;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 1999
  • More precise operation and control is required to ensure the stability and security of modern large power systems that is a complicated and widely dispersed structure. To ensure the precise operation and control of modern power system, most of all, precise monitoring and measurement of the various state values of power system is required. This paper discusses phasor measurement unit using synchronization signals from the GPS satellite system- Synchronized Phasor Measurement Unit. Considering the power system operation state, the transmitting data format over modems is defined. To provide all available information, PMU process the measurements to generate three phase symmetrical component. This paper proposes the transmitted data format and implements the PMU model using EMTP/Models. The validity of proposed model is confirmed through several contingency on the simple power system.

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Enhanced Representation for Object Tracking (물체 추적을 위한 강화된 부분공간 표현)

  • Yun, Frank;Yoo, Haan-Ju;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2009
  • We present an efficient and robust measurement model for visual tracking. This approach builds on and extends work on subspace representations of measurement model. Subspace-based tracking algorithms have been introduced to visual tracking literature for a decade and show considerable tracking performance due to its robustness in matching. However the measures used in their measurement models are often restricted to few approaches. We propose a novel measure of object matching using Angle In Feature Space, which aims to improve the discriminability of matching in subspace. Therefore, our tracking algorithm can distinguish target from similar background clutters which often cause erroneous drift by conventional Distance From Feature Space measure. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking algorithm under severe cluttered background.

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