• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement estimation

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Efficient distributed estimation based on non-regular quantized data

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2019
  • We consider parameter estimation in distributed systems in which measurements at local nodes are quantized in a non-regular manner, where multiple codewords are mapped into a single local measurement. For the system with non-regular quantization, to ensure a perfect independent encoding at local nodes, a local measurement can be encoded into a set of a great number of codewords which are transmitted to a fusion node where estimation is conducted with enormous computational cost due to the large cardinality of the sets. In this paper, we propose an efficient estimation technique that can handle the non-regular quantized data by efficiently finding the feasible combination of codewords without searching all of the possible combinations. We conduct experiments to show that the proposed estimation performs well with respect to previous novel techniques with a reasonable complexity.

Study on Development of the Isolation Resistance Measurement System for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소연료전지자동차용 절연저항 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1068-1072
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle(HFCV) is system that uses electrical energy of fuel cell stack to main power source, which is different system with other vehicles that use high-voltage, large-current. Isolation performance of this system which is connected with electrical fire and electrical shock is important point. Isolation resistance of electric installation is divided according to working voltage, it follows criterion more than $100{\Omega}$/VDC (or $500{\Omega}$/VAC) about system operation voltage in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Although measurement of isolation resistance in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is two methods, it uses mainly measurement by megger. However, the present isolation resistance measurement system that is optimized to use in electrical facilities is unsuitable for isolation performance estimation of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle because of limit of maximum short current and difference of measurement resolution. Therefore, this research developed the isolation resistance measurement system so that may be suitable in isolation performance estimation of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, verified isolation performance about known resistance by performance verification of laboratory level about developed system, and executed performance verification through comparing results of developed system by performance verification of vehicle level with ones of existing megger. Developed system is judged to aid estimation and upgrade of isolation performance in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle hereafter.

Squareness Estimation for Coordinate Measuring Machine Using the Laser Interferometer Measurement Based on the Face-Diagonal Method (Face-Diagonal 방법 기반의 레이저 간섭계 측정을 이용한 CMM 의 직각도 추정)

  • Lee, Hoon Hee;Lee, Dong Mok;Yang, Seung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2016
  • The out-of-squareness is one of the error sources that affect the positioning accuracy of machine tools and coordinate measuring machines. Laser interferometer is widely used to measure the position and angular errors, and can measure the squareness using an optical square. However, the squareness measurement using the laser interferometer is difficult, as compared to other errors due to complicated optics setup and Abbe's error occurrence. The effect of out-of-squareness mainly appears at the face-diagonal of the movable plane. The diagonal displacements are also affected by the position dependent geometric errors. In this study, the squareness estimation techniques via diagonal displacement measurement using the laser interferometer without an optical square were proposed. For accurate estimation and measurement time reduction, the errors selected from proposed discriminant were measured. Discrepancy between the proposed technique with the laser interferometer (with an optical square) result was $0.6{\mu}rad$.

The Maintenance Cost Estimation Model for Information System Maintenance Based on the Operation, Management and Service Metrics (운영·관리 및 서비스 지표에 기반한 정보시스템 유지보수 비용 추정 모델)

  • Lee, Byoung-Chol;Rhew, SungYul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present the cost measurement metrics for the operation management and service improvement besides the general maintenance. The cost measurement metrics of the operation management and service improvement are based on the metrics that are classified and summarized precedent studies and complemented by empirical measuring indicators, and we propose the maintenance cost estimation model based on this metrics. The maintenance costs can be calculated detailedly, because the proposed metrics can be used selectively, depending on the scope of the information system maintenance. The effectiveness of the proposed maintenance cost measurement metrics and cost estimation model is verified by comparison between existing studies and our research.

Development and Implementation of Experimental Design Process for Estimating the Measurement Precisions (측정 정밀도 추정을 위한 게이지 실험계획 프로세스 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2009
  • The research develops measurement processes for estimating and evaluating the gauge R&R(Reproducibility & Repeatability) using ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) of experimental design tools. The ten-step processes developed include experimental goal setting, the selection of characteristics(factors, levels), data model, ANOVA, EMS(Expected Mean Square), estimation of gauge precisions, and evaluation indexes. The three-factor combined measurement models are presented to show the processes developed in this paper.

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Interconnected AC/DC System (문직운전계통을 포함한 전럭계통에서의 상태주정에 관한 연구)

  • 김준현;박건수;이종범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1988
  • This paper descibes a method for the state estimation in power systems with interconnected AC/DC system. The state values in interconnected AC/DC system are estimated using measurement values with the pseudo measurement so that the number of telemetering measurement can be reduced. Especially, the state values in AC system are estimated through hierarchical method after system decomposition including superposition bus was formed for the state estimation in large-scale power systems. The results of the application to the two model power systems show the dffectiveness of the presented algorithms.

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Effect of Sampling for Multi-set Cardinality Estimation (멀티셋의 크기 추정 기법에서 샘플링의 효과)

  • Dao, DinhNguyen;Nyang, DaeHun;Lee, KyungHee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2015
  • Estimating the number of distinct values is really well-known problems in network data measurement and many effective algorithms are suggested. Recent works have built upon technique called Linear Counting to solve the estimation problem for massive sets or spreaders in small memory. Sampling is used to reduce the measurement data, and it is assumed that sampling gives bad effect on the accuracy. In this paper, however, we show that the sampling on multi-set estimation sometimes gives better results for CSE with sampling than for MCSE that examines all the packets without sampling in terms of accuracy and estimation range. To prove this, we presented mathematical analysis, conducted experiment with real data, and compared the results of CSE, MCSE, and CSES.

Precision orbit determination with SLR observations considering range bias estimation

  • Kim, Young-Rok;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Eun-Seo;Park, Jong-Uk;Jo, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.27.5-28
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    • 2010
  • The unexpected observation condition or insufficient measurement modeling can lead to uncertain measurement errors. The uncertain measurement error of orbit determination problem typically consists of noise, bias and drift. It must be removed by using a proper estimation process for better orbit accuracy. The estimation of noise and drift is not easy because of their random or unpredictable variation. On the other hand, bias is a constant difference between the mean of the measured values and the true value, so it can be simply removed. In this study, precision orbit determination with SLR observations considering range bias estimation is presented. The Yonsei Laser-ranging Precision Orbit Determination System (YLPODS) and SLR NP (Normal Point) observations of CHAMP satellite are used for this work. The SLR residual test is performed to estimate the range bias of each arc. The result shows that we can get better orbit accuracy through range bias estimation.

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Quasi-Optimal DOA Estimation Scheme for Gimbaled Ultrasonic Moving Source Tracker (김발형 초음파 이동음원 추적센서 개발을 위한 의사최적 도래각 추정기법)

  • Han, Seul-Ki;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ra, Won-Sang;Park, Jin-Bae;Lim, Jae-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a practical quasi-optimal DOA(direction of arrival) estimator is proposed in order to develop a one-axis gimbaled ultrasonic source tracker for mobile robot applications. With help of the gimbal structure, the ultrasonic moving source tracking problem can be simply reduced to the DOA estimation. The DOA estimation is known as one of the representative long-pending nonlinear filtering problems, but the conventional nonlinear filters might be restrictive in many actual situations because it cannot guarantee the reliable performance due to the use of nonlinear signal model. This motivates us to reformulate the DOA estimation problem in the linear robust state estimation setting. Based on the assumption that the received ultrasonic signals are noisy sinusoids satisfying linear prediction property, a linear uncertain measurement model is newly derived. To avoid the DOA estimation performance degradation caused by the stochastic parameter uncertainty contained in the linear measurement model, the recently developed NCRKF (non-conservative robust Kalman filter) scheme [1] is utilized. The proposed linear DOA estimator provides excellent DOA estimation performance and it is suitable for real-time implementation for its linear recursive filter structure. The effectiveness of the suggested DOA estimation scheme is demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

Measurement Uncertainty of Vibration Testing Result with Including Uncertainty of Testing Facilities (시험장비의 특성을 고려한 진동시험결과에 대한 측정불확도 추정)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Chung, Jung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2016
  • All measurements are subject to uncertainty and a measurement result is complete only when it is accompanied by a statement of the associated uncertainty. By international agreement, this uncertainty has a probabilistic basis and reflects incomplete knowledge of the quantity value. The "Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement", commonly known as the GUM, is the definitive document on this subject. The requirements for estimation of measurement uncertainty apply to all results provided by calibration laboratories and results produced by testing laboratories under the optional circumstances. In this paper, a procedure for estimation of measurement uncertainty from vibration testing is proposed on KS F 2868:2003 as an example. Both Type A and Type B evaluation of uncertainty are considered to calculate the combined standard uncertainty and expanded uncertainty.