• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.235-245
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine 4-5 year older's creative thinking and to investigate the interrelationship between young child's creative thinking and their mother's supportive child-rearing behavior. The subjects were 125 pairs of 4-5 year olders and their mothers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The Multidimensional Stimulus Fluency Measure(Van Hook & Tegano, 2002) was revised and used to measure children's creative thinking. For determining mother's supportive child-rearing behavior, the Child Rearing Behavior Observation Scale (Renshaw & Gardner, 1990) was revised and used. The major results were as follows: first, there is no significant difference between boys and girls, and between the 4 year-olders and 5 year-olders in the "child's creative thinking". Second, when mothers properly keep encouraging children's creative behavior in the course of performing their task, it can significantly effect on the development of their creative thinking.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.113-124
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• 1995

The objective of this study was to clarify the relations among mothers' self-esteem and facilitative communication, to children's self-esteem, and facilitative communication and then to inquire into how these relationships relatively contribute to children's self-esteem. Subjects were 206 elementary school children and their mothers in Anjang. Two types of instruments were used in this study. To measure the children's and mothers' self-esteem, SEI(Self-Esteem Inventory) was to used. To measure mothers' facilitative communication levels, "Mothers' Facilitative Communication Scales" was constructed by the researcher. The statistical procedures used for collected data analyses were correlation, one-way ANOVA, multiful regression. The findings are as following: 1. A significant static correlation was found between mothers' self-esteem and children's self-esteem. 2. Also, a significant static correlation was revealed between mothers' facilitative communication level and children's self-esteem. 3. The level of mothers' facilitative communication discloses a significant difference depending upon the mothers' self-esteem. 4. Mothers' level of facilitative communication affected children's self-esteem rather than the mothers' self-esteem.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.395-410
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• 2005

For the analysis of large tables formed by many categorical variables, we suggest a method to group the variables into several disjoint groups in which the variables are completely associated within the groups. We use a simple function of Kullback-Leibler divergence as a similarity measure to find the groups. Since the groups are complete hierarchical sets, we can identify the association structure of the large tables by the marginal log-linear models. Examples are introduced to illustrate the suggested method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.392-397
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• 2006

In this paper, we have proposed a revised GBD algorithm to make a relative identification more easily between 2-Dimensional images being compared with the well-known GBD(Grey Block Distance) algorithm. The method proposed here can measure the information about both the whole images and partial image. Also it can improve the performance of the existing GBD algorithm to do not loose the information of the partial image which has been changed rapidly in the 2-D image application. From the results of the experimental simulation we can say that the proposed method can be identified 2-D images more easily than that of the existing GBD algorithm.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.3-21
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• 2007

The explosive growth of e-marketplace transactions requires an appropriate trust measuring framework to protect involving transacting entities such as buyers and sellers. As a strategic competitive edge, e-marketplace service providers have been adopting various system features that make sure no one transacting entity takes a major risk in online transactions involved. In this paper, an improved trust measuring method using fuzzy theory for an e-marketplace is proposed. The proposed methodology incorporates fuzzy set and calculation concepts to help build trust matrices and models, which are used to measure the level of risk involved in a specific e-marketplace transaction concerned. The proposed framework can be utilized to optimize the transaction costs by recommending a differentiated transaction process according to the risk level involved in each online transaction.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.43-66
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• 2009

This paper investigates what are the types and legal grounds for interim measures in the U.S. arbitration practices. The statutory ground for the interim measures is the Revised Uniform Arbitration Act. Another ground, probably the most important, is the parties' own intentions to adopt the interim measures in their arbitration proceeding. Most typical interim measures in arbitration include preliminary injuction, attachment and antisuit injunction. In the U.S ex parte motion for interim measure is rarely allowed while the Revised UNCITRAL Model Law specified an ex parte interim measure. In launching the interim measures, the US courts have demanded several requirements including imparability, probability of success and passing of the balance test. In general, the U.S. courts have properly interfered with the procedural issues in arbitration unreined but leaving the substantive issues untouched. It is believed that such interference has helped to enhance the credibility in arbitration with respect to fairness and justice.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.149-152
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• 1998

The accurate expression of the anisotropic thermal parameters is either exp (-2$π^{2}$ < $h^{2}$ $\frac{$u_x^2$}{$a^{2}$}$ + $k^{2}$ $\frac{$u_y^2$}{$b^{2}$}$ + $l^{2}$ $\frac{$u_z^2$}{$c^{2}$}$ + 2hk $\frac{$u_{x}}{a}$ $\frac{$u_{y}}{b}$ 2hl $\frac{$u_{x}}{a}$ $\frac{$u_{z}}{c}$ 2kl $\frac{$u_{y}}{b}$ $\frac{$u_{z}}{c}$ > ) with the small displacements Ux, Uy, uz, in absolute measure or exp (-2$π^{2}$ < $h^{2}$ $u_x^2$ + $k^{2}$ $u_y^{2}$ + $l^{2}$ $u_z^{2}$ + 2hk$u_{x}$ $u_{y}$ + 2hl$u_{x}$$u_{z}$ + 2kl$u_{y}$ $u_{z}$ > ) with the small displacements Ux, Uy, Uz in fractional measure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 승강기 내에서 흡연을 하는 사람을 추출하도록 한다. 흰색 막대를 입에 물거나, 연기를 내품는 사람을 추출하는 것이다. 추출 방법은 장면 전환 검출에서 Average Intensity Measure를 이용하여 추출하도록 한다. 이렇게 추출하여 경찰청이나 법원에 포렌식 증거 자료로 제출하기 위해서이다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1069-1072
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• 2009

Field sequential display has some advantages but color breakup (CBU) is the significant problem. Many researches had introduced several methods to reduce CBU phenomenon, however there are no reliable methods to measure the degree of CBU. In this report, a novel CBU measurement technique which was based on the image processing method and subjective analysis results had proposed to evaluate the degree of CBU. Color Breakup Index (CBI) was presented to be a useful index to recognize the CBU phenomenon in the different field sequential technique displays.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.51-54
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• 2009

In huge video databases, the effective video content indexing method is required. While manual indexing is the most effective approach to this goal, it is slow and expensive. Thus automatic indexing is desirable and recently various indexing tools for video databases have been developed. For efficient video content indexing, the similarity measure is an important factor. This paper presents new similarity measures between frames and proposes a new algorithm to index video content using Kullback-Leibler distance defined between two histograms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm using Kullback-Leibler distance gives remarkable high accuracy ratios compared with several conventional algorithms to index video content.