• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1142-1151
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• 2015

In this paper, High performance torque control based on the flux mapping of 48V Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor has been studied to improve torque control. Flux map considering MTPA (Maximum Torque Per Ampere), MFPT (Minimum Flux Per Torque), Maximum efficiency point at the same torque command and flux command for each field current was produced. Current map using flux mapping of Each field current was applied to the MTPA, MFPT. Generating a current vector locus was to determine the characteristics of the operation region. Through the Matlab/Simulink simulation, difference between speed-torque map and flux map was represented. The suggested flux map was tested actual experiments on a dynamometer.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2015

토크제어를 이용한 최대 출력 제어에서 얼마나 많은 풍력에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는지 결정하는 파라미터 K는 블레이드 형상 변화. 공기 밀도 등으로 인하여 변동하게 된다. 이러한 파라미터 K가 최적의 값이 아니면 이는 출력의 손실까지 이어진다. 이렇게 변동하는 K로 인하여 최적의 K를 찾는 것이 풍력발전시스템의 손실을 줄이는 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문은 양방향 컨버터 제어와 토크제어를 사용한 풍력발전시스템을 고려하여 초기의 K를 이용하여 빠른 제어를 수행하고 칼만 필터를 이용한 기계적 출력을 추정하여 최대 출력 제어 알고리즘의 입력으로 다시 사용하여 결과적으로 최적의 최대 출력 제어 제어를 수행하는 적응 최대 출력 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.5128-5134
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 HEV용 영구자석 매립형 동기전동기의 단위전류 당 최대토크 운전을 위한 dq 전류 궤적에 대하여 고찰하였다. 전동기 상수로부터의 단위전류 당 최대토크 운전을 위한 dq 전류를 해석하고, 이를 바탕으로 영구자석의 자속 및 dq 인덕턴스 등의 전동기 상수가 변할 경우 단위전류 당 최대토크 운전점의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 단위전류 당 최대토크 제어를 위한 dq 전류의 궤적을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.951-958
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• 2008

This paper describes development of hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system, which was designed considering wind characteristic, blade characteristic and blade inertia compensation. The simulator consists of three major parts, such as wind turbine model using induction motor, PMSG generator, converter-inverter set. and control system. The turbine simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to given wind speed. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 2kW PMSG. The PMSG-side converter operates to track the maximum power point, and the grid-side inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC, and the implementation feasibility was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2007

영구자석 동기전동기를 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 운전 점에서 운전하기 위해서는 전동기의 상전류 및 온도에 따라 변화하는 인덕턴스 및 역기전력 상수와 같은 전동기의 파라미터들에 대한 정확한 값을 알고 있어야 한다. 전동기 파라미터의 온라인 추정을 위한 적응 추정 기법은 정확한 값을 추정하는 데 어려움이 있고 복잡한 수학 연산을 필요로 하기 때문에 실질적인 응용에는 적합하지 못하다. 본 논문의 목적은 느린 동적 부하를 가지는 벡터 제어 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치를 위한 단순한 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 운전 점 추적 제어 전략을 제안하는 것이다. 제안된 방식은 전류 위상각을 조절하고 지령 전력의 변화를 관측함으로써 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 운전 점들을 찾아간다. 전류 위상각 조절 전략은 부하 변동이 지령 전력에 미치는 영향을 감지할 수 있도록 설계된다. 따라서, 제안된 방식은 부하 변동에 관계없이 영구자석 동기전동기의 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 운전 점들을 추적할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 효용성을 보인다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2001

This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. fen exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권8호
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• pp.467-474
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• 2002

In this paper, a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. To realize the torque of wind blade, a DC motor is used as a variable torque input device. An induction machine is used as a generator of which speed is controlled to maintain the optimal tip speed ratio during wind speed change. Input torque of system is controlled by armature current of DC motor and speed is controlled by generator control unit using field oriented control algorithm. Various control algorithms such as MPPT, soft start up, the simulator reactive power control, can be developed and tested using the simulator.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2016

In this study, we present the modern hybrid system based power generation for electric vehicle applications. We describe the hybrid structure of modified current source based DC - DC converters used to extract the maximum power from Photovoltaic (PV) and Fuel Cell system. Due to reduced dc-link capacitor requirement and higher reliability, the current source inverters (CSI) better compared to the voltage source based inverter. The novel control strategy includes Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell power generation system. The proposed DC - DC converters have been analyzed in both buck and boost mode of operation under duty cycle 0.5>d, 0.5<d<1 and 0.5<d for capable electric vehicle applications. The proposed topology benefits include one common DC-AC inverter that interposes the generated power to supply the charge for the sharing of load in a system of hybrid supply with photovoltaic panels and fuel cell PEM. An improved control of Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) based induction motor fed by current source converters for electric vehicle.In order to achieve better performance in terms of speed, power and miles per gallon for the expert, to accepting high regenerative braking current as well as persistent high dynamics driving performance is required. A simulation model for the hybrid power generation system based electric vehicle has been developed by using MATLAB/Simulink. The Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) is planned using Xilinx ISE software tool in addition to a Modelsim 6.3 software tool that is used for simulation purposes. The FPGA based pulse generation is used to control the induction motor for electric vehicle applications. FPGA has been implemented, in order to verify the minimal error between the simulation results of MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.445-454
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• 2002

Torque ripple control of brushless DC motors has been the persisting issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise should be minimized. In this paper, a novel approach to achieve the ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency based on the d-q reference frame is presented and analyzed. The proposed approach can provide the optimized phase current waveforms over wide speed range incorporating cogging torque compensation without an access to the neutral point of the motor windings. Moreover, the undesirable errors caused by the assumptions such as 3 phase balance or symmetry of the phase back EMF between electrical cycles, which are related with the manufacturing imperfections, can be also eliminated. As a result, the proposed approach provides a simple and clear way to obtain the optimal motor excitation currents. A hysteresis current control system is employed to produce high-frequency electromagnetic torque ripples for compensation. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme to real situations are verified through the simulations and experimental results.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.307-310
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• 2008

This paper is proposed the vector control of 3-phase induction motor drive system by photovoltaic generation. For performance of vector control using a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). CC-VSI is controlled by torque and flux producing component of motor current, relating with current and voltage value of photovoltaic arrays at maximum power point that varies follow different level of insolation. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.