• 제목/요약/키워드: maximum power tracking

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.027초

Advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for the Series Operation Strategy of Grid-Connected Small Wind Turbines (계통연계형 소형풍력발전 시스템의 직렬운전을 고려한 개선된 MPPT 방법)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyu;Heo, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2016
  • Operating wind turbine generators at maximum power point requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods. However, conventional methods cannot track the appropriate maximum power point in situations involving wind turbine systems based on a series operation strategy. These systems comprise one or more local maximum power points, and conventional methods can detect only one local maximum power point closed by a current operation point. This study proposes an advanced MPPT method for the series operation strategy of a small, grid-connected wind turbine system. In determining the appropriate maximum point, operations at certain local maximum power points are analyzed. The results show one appropriate point, which is tracked by the proposed MPPT method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the experimental results.

A Variable Step Size Incremental Conductance MPPT of a Photovoltaic System Using DC-DC Converter with Direct Control Scheme

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel maximum power point tracking for a photovoltaic power (PV) system with a direct control plan. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) must usually be integrated with photovoltaic (PV) power systems so that the photovoltaic arrays are able to deliver maximum available power. The maximum available power is tracked using specialized algorithms such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and incremental Conductance (indCond) methods. The proposed method has the direct control of the MPPT algorithm to change the duty cycle of a dc-dc converter. The main difference of the proposed system to existing MPPT systems includes elimination of the proportional-integral control loop and investigation of the effect of simplifying the control circuit. The proposed method thus has not only faster dynamic performance but also high tracking accuracy. Without a conventional controller, this method can control the dc-dc converter. A simulation model and the direct control of MPPT algorithm for the PV power system are developed by Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Matlab/Stateflow.

Comparison Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Control with Changing of Radiation (일사량 변화에 대한 최대전력점 추종 제어의 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1075-1082
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes a operating characteristic for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic generation system. MPPT methods are used to maximize PV array output power by tracking maximum power point(MPP) continuously. To increase the output efficiency of PV system, it is important to have more efficient MPPT. MPPT algorithm is widely used the control method such as the perturbation and observation(PO) method, incremental conductance(IC) method and constant voltage(CV) method. In case of the radiation is changed, this paper proposes a response characteristic with MPPT control algorithms. Also, it proposes the direct for a novel MPPT control algorithm development through the analyzed data, hereby proves the effectiveness of this paper.

Analog Control Algorithm for Maximum Power Trackers Employed in Photovoltaic Applications

  • Ji, Sang-Keun;Jang, Du-Hee;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2012
  • Tracking the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a photovoltaic (PV) array is usually an essential part of a PV system. The problem addressed by Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques is to find the voltage $V_{MPP}$ or current $I_{MPP}$ at which a PV array should operate to generate the maximum power output $P_{MPP}$ under a given temperature and irradiance. MPPT control methods such as the perturb and observe method and the incremental conductance method require a microprocessor or DSP to determine if the duty cycle should be increased or not. This paper proposes a simple and fast analog MPPT method. The proposed control scheme tracks the MPP very quickly and its hardware implementation is simple when compared with the conventional techniques. The new algorithm can successfully track the MPP even in the case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In addition, it has higher efficiency than ordinary algorithms.

Maximum power point tracking method for building integrated PV system (건물용 태양광 컨버터의 최대전력 추종 기법 개발)

  • Yu, Byung-Gyu;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel sensorless maximum power point tracking (11PPT) algorithm for PV systems. The method is based on dividing the operating time into several intervals in which the PV terminals are short circuited in one interval and the calculated short-current of the PV is obtained and used to determine the optimum operating point where the maximum output power can be obtained. The proposed MPPT algorithm has been introduced into a current-controlled boost converter whose duty ratio is controlled to the maintain MPP condition. The same sequence is then repeated regularly capturing the PV maximum power. The main advantage of this method is eliminating the current sensor. Meanwhile, this MPPT algorithm reduces the power oscillations around the peak power point which occurs with perturbation and observation algorithms. In addition, the total cost will decrease by removing the current sensor from the PV side. Finally, simulation results confirm the accuracy of the proposed method.

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Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Improving Electric Power Transmission Efficiency between Photovoltaic Power Generating system and the Grid (태양광발전시스템과 계통간의 전력 전송 효율 개선을 위한 최대효율점 추적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Kwang Soo;Do, Tae Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • It proposes an efficient control algorithm to increase electric power transmission efficiency between photovoltaic power generating system and the grid. The main controller finds a maximum efficiency condition by considering the quantity of power generated from PV arrays, the number of inverters, and efficiency of PV inverter. According to the condition, a relay board arranges a point of contract of PV arrays. By the disposition of PV arrays, it assigns the optimized power on each PV inverter. Operational principle of the proposed maximum efficiency point tracking algorithm is given in detail. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, computer-aided simulation and experiment carried out.

A Study on Constant Power Generation Algorithms for a Whole Range Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 시스템의 전 범위 전력점 추종을 위한 CPG 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Kyu;Bang, Taeho;Bae, Sunho;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2019
  • In this study, constant power generation (CPG) algorithms are introduced for whole range power point tracking in photovoltaic systems. Currently, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is widely used for high-power photovoltaic systems. However, MPPT algorithm cannot flexibly control such systems according to changing grid conditions. Maintaining grid stability has become important as the capacity of grid-connected photovoltaic systems is increased. CPG algorithms are required to generate the desired power depending on grid conditions. A grid-connected photovoltaic system is configured, and CPG algorithms are implemented. The performances of the implemented algorithms are compared and analyzed by experimental results.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Photovoltaic Invert (최대전력 추적 태양광 인버터 시스템)

  • Kim, Man-Sig;Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2006
  • This paper propose method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage.

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Maximum-Power-Point Tracking Using Multiphase Interleaved Converters Based on Multi-Unit Synchronization

  • Jantharamin, Niphat;Thongbuaban, Ponlawat
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an application of a multiphase interleaved converter in tracking maximum power points (MPPs) of a photovoltaic (PV) panel regardless of environmental variations. Maximum power from the panel was extracted by means of the well-known the perturb-and-observe (P&O) method. The switching control technique used an interleaving scheme based on multi-unit synchronization. The converter performed harmonic attenuation without affecting the tracking speed. This approach is straightforward, reliable and inexpensive, and could be applied to any higher number of switching cells without difficulty.

Implemented of Photovoltaic Inverter System by a Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대전력점 추적에 의한 태양광 인버터 시스템 구현)

  • Song, In-Sun;Kim, Sil-Keun;Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2007
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage.

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