• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum likelihood (ML) receiver

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A New Efficient Group-wise Spatial Multiplexing Design for Closed-Loop MIMO Systems (폐루프 다중입출력 시스템을 위한 효율적인 그룹별 공간 다중화 기법 설계)

  • Moon, Sung-Myun;Lee, Heun-Chul;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4A
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a new efficient design scheme for spatial multiplexing (SM) systems over closed loop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels. Extending the orthogonalized spatial multiplexing (OSM) scheme which was developed recently for transmitting two data streams, we propose a new SM scheme where a larger number of data streams can be supported. To achieve this goal, we partition the data streams into several subblocks and execute the block-diagonalization process at the receiver. The proposed scheme still guarantees single-symbol maximum likelihood (ML) detection with small feedback information. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme achieves a huge performance gain at a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-4}$ over conventional closed-loop schemes based on minimum mean-square error (MSE) or bit error rate (BER) criterion. We also show that an additional 2.5dB gain can be obtained by optimizing the group selection with extra feedback information.

Improved Soft-Decision Technique with Channel State Information in MB-OFDM System with DCM (DCM을 사용하는 MB-OFDM 시스템에서 채널 정보를 이용한 향상된 연판정 복조 기법)

  • Koo, Bon-Wook;Kang, Byung-Su;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5A
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2007
  • MB-OFDM (Multiband-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) UWB (ultra wide band) system uses DCM (dual carrier modulation) scheme to achieve high-data rate transmission. The basic idea of DCM is that to transmit the 4 bits more reliably two 16-QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) symbols are used and the two 16-QAM sysmbols are allocated to each subcarrier of OFDM with maximum-distance. In the case of using the DCM, if one 16-QAM symbol is broken by deep fadding channel, a receiver can detect the transmitted signal by using another 16-QAM symbol. In the conventional ML(maximum likelihood) decision scheme, since the receiver does not use the CSI (channel state information), loss in diversity can not be reduced. In this paper, we propose improved soft-decision scheme with CSI for higher performance of MB-OFDM UWB systemn.

Error Performance of UWB-MIMO system according to channel detection methods (UWB-MIMO 시스템에서 채널 검파 방식에 따른 성능 비교분석)

  • Kang, Yun-Jeong;Baek, Sun-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, binary pulse-position modulation (2PPM) time-hoping (TH) ultra-wideband (UWB) system is applied to multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system using vertical bell lab layered space-time (V-BLAST) structure to achieve high-data-rate communications. This UWB-MIMO system and its receivers are analyzed, and its BER performances are evaluated. In the receiver, various MIMO detection algorithms such as zero-forcing (ZF), ZF-ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE), MMSE-OSIC and maximum likelihood (ML) are comparatively studied.

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A New Diversity Technique for multi-user OFDM (다중 사용자 OFDM 시스템에서 다이버시티를 향상시키기 위한 새로운 기법)

  • Heo, Ji-Haeng;Min, Hyun-Kee;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • A new diversity technique is proposed for multi-user single-input single-output (SISO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uplink system. Each user transmit a symbol using frequency band of all users that are active in the uplink. In addition, a receiver detect each signal using maximum likelihood (ML) method. Simulation results show that the proposed technique improves a diversity order without an additional bandwidth and a loss of data rate.

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Transmit Antenna Selection for Quadrature Spatial Modulation Systems with Power Allocation

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2020
  • We consider transmit antenna selection combined with power allocation for quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems to improve the error rate performance. The Euclidean distance-based joint optimization criterion is presented for transmit antenna selection and power allocation in QSM. It requires an exhaustive search and thus high computational complexity. Thus its reduced-complexity algorithm is proposed with a strategy of decoupling, which is employed to successively find transmit antennas and power allocation factors. First, transmit antennas are selected without considering power allocation. After selecting transmit antennas, power allocation factors are determined. Simulation results demonstrate considerable performance gains with lower complexity for transmit antenna selected QSM systems with power allocation, which can be achieved with limited rate feedback.

Implementation of Software Platform for STBC-OFDM based WiBro Systems (STBC-OFDM 기반의 WiBro 시스템 소프트웨어 플랫폼 구현)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Oh, Young-Chul;Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Wi, Hynn-Ho;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2008
  • There are a few core technologies to enable high-performance $4^{th}$ generation (4G) broadband wireless communication system. A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) provides high-rate transmission through expended channels by multiple array antennas in both sender and receiver side. Also orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is well-known as the most appropriate technique for high data rate transmission such as Mobile WiMAX and WLAN. Efficient decrease of inter-carrier interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) are the reasons for why OFDM is suitable for high-performance transmission, 4G mobile communication. In this paper, we mainly focus on two of objects, combination between MIMO and OFDM, and OFDM channel simulator using Ray-tracing algorithm. The results of this paper can be used implementation of a Wireless Software Platform for 4G Mobile Communication Systems.

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Spatial Multiplexing Receivers in UWB MIMO Systems based on Prerake Combining

  • An, Jin-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, various ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplxing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers based on a prerake diversity combining scheme are discussed and their performance is analyzed. Several UWB MIMO detection approaches such as zero forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), sorted QR decomposition (SQRD), and maximum likelihood (ML) are considered in order to cope with inter-channel interference. The UWB SM systems based on transmitter-side multipath preprocessing and receiver-side MIMO detection can either boost the transmission data rate or offer significant diversity gain and improved BER performance. The error performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear detection algorithms are comparatively studied on a lognormal multipath fading channel.

Optical Image Encryption and Decryption Considering Wireless Communication Channels

  • Cho, Myungjin;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we discuss optical encryption and decryption considering wireless communication channels. In wireless communication systems, the wireless channel causes noise and fading effects of the transmitted information. Optical encryption technique such as double-random-phase encryption (DRPE) is used for encrypting transmitted data. When the encrypted data is transmitted, the information may be lost or distorted because there are a lot of factors such as channel noise, propagation fading, etc. Thus, using digital modulation and maximum likelihood (ML) detection, the noise and fading effects are mitigated, and the encrypted data is estimated well at the receiver. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that considers the wireless channel characteristics of the optical encryption technique.

Link selection based on switching between full-duplex and half-duplex modes

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • Multiple-input multiple-output systems can achieve a full sum rate (SR) via full duplex (FD). However, its performance is degraded by self-interference (SI) that occurs between the transmitter and receiver at the same node and thus is constrained by error floors. Conversely, half duplex (HD) can avoid the SI albeit at lower spectral efficiency, and the slope of its error curve is determined by the diversity order. In this study, a link selection scheme based on switching between FD and HD is examined as a simple method to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of FD systems. In the proposed link selection algorithm, either FD or HD is selected based on the received minimum distance and signal-to-interference plus noise ratio. Simulation results indicate that the proposed hybrid FD/HD switching system offers significant BER performance improvement when compared with that of the conventional FD and FD based on only the received minimum distance under the same fixed SR. Under relatively sufficient SI cancellation, it is demonstrated to outperform the HD with a diversity advantage in low and medium signal-to-noise ratio region.

Novel Soft Decision Generation Technique for Performance Improvement of 3GPP LTE-Advanced Systems with Multiple Antennas (다중 안테나를 사용하는 3GPP LTE-Advanced 시스템의 성능향상을 위한 새로운 연판정 값 생성방식)

  • Park, Jaeyoung;Kim, Jaekwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6838-6844
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    • 2014
  • 3GPP LTE-Advanced systems adopt multiple antennas for high speed data transmission. In general, the receiver complexity of a spatially mutiplexed (SM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system grows in proportion to the number of candidate vectors. A large number of candidate vectors increases the reliability of the soft output values. The maximum likelihood (ML) signal detection with a large number of candidate vectors achieves high performance. On the other hand, low complexity receiver techniques with a small number of candidate vectors provide soft output values, such as low reliability. This paper addresses the improving reliability of the soft output obtained from a small number of candidate vectors. The improved performance of the proposed technique with the aid of computer simulations is reported.