• Title/Summary/Keyword: maturity method

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Prediction of Compressive Strength of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Based Polymer Concrete Using Maturity Method (성숙도 방법을 이용한 불포화 폴리에스터 수지 폴리머 콘크리트의 압축강도 예측)

  • Choi, Ki-Bong;Jin, Nan Ji;Lee, Youn-Su;Yeon, Kyu-Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated to predict the compressive strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete using the maturity method. The test results show that the development of the compressive strength increased exponentially until an age of 24 hours. After 24 hours, the development of the compressive strength just increased gradually. This test result shows that the strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete was developed mainly at the early age. Estimated datum temperature of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete was $-20.67^{\circ}C$ which was much lower than of datum temperature ($-10^{\circ}C$) of Portland cement concrete. Also, this study result shows that the existing maturity index associated with Portland cement concrete was not applicable for polymer concrete because curing time of Portland cement concrete is different clearly with curing time of polymer concrete. The cause of different curing time was that there were different curing mechanisms between Portland cement concrete and polymer concrete. In order to best apply the experimental data to a model, CurveExpert Professional, the commercial software, was used to determine the predictive model regarding the compressive strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete. As a result, Gompertz Relation or Weibull Model was an appropriate model as a predictive model. The proposed model can be used to predict the compressive strength, especially, it is more useful when the maturity is in the range between $40^{\circ}C{\cdot}h^{0.4}$ and $900^{\circ}C{\cdot}h^{0.4}$.

Effect of Feeding Different Maturity Leaves and Intermixing of the Leaves on Commercial Characters of Bivoltine Hybrid Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

  • Rahmathulla, V.K.;Raj, Tilak;Himanthraj, M.T.;Vindya, G.S.;Devi, R.G.Geetha
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2003
  • The study evaluated the influence of feeding different maturity leaves i.e., tender, medium, coarse and mixed leaves of three different maturity during late larval stages of new bivoltine race $(CSR_{3} {\times} CSR_{6})$. The data were compared with shoot feeding and control batches in which conventional feeding method was followed. The most of the larval and cocoon characters were recorded significantly higher in tender leaves fed batches followed by T4 batch (2 times tender and 1 time coarse leaves). Lowest melting percentage (1.494%) was recorded in T4 and highest (4.69%) was recorded in coarse leaf (T3) fed batches. Significantly higher post cocoon parameters viz., average filament length, non-breakable filament length, renditta and raw silk percentage were recorded in tender loaves fed batches.

A Study on the Early Strength Prediction of Epoxy Resin Mortars by the Maturity Method (적산온도법에 의한 에폭시 수지 모르터의 초기강도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Yoshihike Ohama
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study were to compare the development of compressive strength of epoxy resin mortars used as repairing materials with respect to maturity, and to propose a predictive model for strength development of epoxy resin mortar. A series of tests were carried out for the hardener contents of 30, 40 and 50 percentage of resin and compressive strength were measured at the of 6, 12, 24, 72, 120 and 168 hours respectively under temperature of 0, 10, 20 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. The datum temperature was estimated by measured strength, and the maturity is calculated with the estimated datum temperature. The compressive strength of epoxy resin mortar could be predicted by regression analysis from the maturity-compressive strength relationship.

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Studies on the Correlation between Germination index and CO2 Emission for Evaluation of the Maturity of Compost Products (퇴비의 부숙도 평가에 있어서 CO2 발생량과 발아지수와의 상관성 연구)

  • 백창현;이명규;김창한
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the correlation between Germination Index(G.I.) and CO2 emission for evaluation of the maturity of compost products. 13 compost samples was used for this experiment. The G.I. test was carried out on the basis of T-N 200ppm. As a result of this research, we found that CO2 emission method was good simple indicator for evaluation of maturity of compost materials, in spite of G.I. The obtain results are summarized as follows ; 1. The correlation value between the G.I. and the CO2 emission was R2 = 0.776. 2. The correlation value between EC(Electric Conductivity) and G.I. was R2 =0.7. 3. The equation calculated from G.I. and CO2 emission was G.I. = -16.7(InCO2) - 6.87. 4. From these results, we found the possibility of estimation for the value of G.I.(T-N 200ppm) from CO2 emission volume under specific condition.

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The Early Strength Prediction of Epoxy Mortars by the Maturity Method (적산온도법에 의한 에폭시 모르터의 초기강도 예측)

  • 연규석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study are to compare the development of compressive strength of epoxy mortars used as repairing materials with respect to maturity , and to propose a model predicting strength development of epoxy mortars. A series of tests are carried out for the hardener contents of 30, 40 and 50 percentage of epoxy resin and compressive strengths are measured at the age of 6, 12, 24, 72, 120 and 168 hours respectively under the cure temperature of 0, 10, 20 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. The datum temperature is estimated by measured strengths, and the maturity is calculated with the estimated datum temperature. The compressive strength of epoxy mortars can be predicted by regression analysis from the maturity-compressive strength relationship.

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A Study on the Investigation of Application in Construction Field of Strength Prediction Model using Maturity Method (적산온도를 활용한 강도예측모델의 건설생산현장 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • 주지현;장종호;김재환;길배수;남재현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • If predicting of compressive strength of construction in construction field at early age is possibile, rational strength management & schedule plan is possible. With method for predicting strength of concrete, many researchers have been making study of maturity method. On the other hand, nowadays rationalization of construction capacity and reduction of a term of works due to improvement of construction capacity and application of a new method of construction is gathering strength with important issue. In accordance with this present condition, construction is being progressed in winter, but proper construction mothed and countermeasure for strength management is not established in case of winter construction. Therefore to investigate application in construction field at winter of strength prediction model that developed at former study, this study aim to measure application of developed strength prediction model through manufacture of mock-up concrete according to kind of strength level at 5$^{\circ}C$.

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Varietal Classification on the Basis of Cluster Analysis in Local Tobacco (Cluster분석에 의한 재래종 담배 품종의 분류에 관하여)

  • 안대진;김윤동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1982
  • Korean local and introduced varieties were classified by the cluster analysis of correlation and taxonomic distance based on nineteen growth characters. 1. Thirty six varieties can be classified into three groups(I, II, III) by WVGM (weighted variable group method) 2. Major characters for classifying cultivars were days to flowering, number of leaves, leaf length, stem diameter and width of midrib: the five characters seemed to be useful in monothetic classification. 3. Korean varieties were similar to oriental, and japanese varieties to taiwan. 4. WVGM was more accurate and meaningful than classification by WPGM (weighted paired group method) and reticulate diagram of correlation. 5. Characteristics of each group: Group I closely related to many leaves, late of maturity and broad leaf type, Group II related to medium leaves, late of maturity and narrow leaf type, Croup 19 related to few leaves, early of maturity and medium leaf type respectively.

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The Application of Maturity Index on Reliability(MIR) for IEC 61508 Reliability Certification (IEC 61508 신뢰성 인증에 신뢰성 성숙지표(MIR) 적용방안)

  • Han Seok-Youn;Lee Ho-Yong;Jun Bong-Roong;Ha Chen-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • The recent developments in the field of reliability and safety is the realisation that these aspects are not only a function of the product but also of the organisation realising this product. Comparing with old DIN 0801 and new method IEC61508, quantitative analysis is required at not only product's quality but also organization's level. Product's life cycle also should be evaluated by analyzing relevant or maturity of business processes. This paper shows the necessity for an analysis on all aspects in a safety certification process, and presents an overview of the available tools and techniques for the various quadrants. Especially, tools and techniques for IEC61508 quadrant C are unavailable currently. Therefore, this paper propose the method which improves the maturity of an organization on reliability management.

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An Experimental Study on the Application of the Maturity Method of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBFS) Concrete to Calculate the Concrete Strength Correction Value(mSn) (고로슬래그 콘크리트의 구조체 보정강도(mSn) 산정을 위한 고로슬래그 혼입 구조체 콘크리트의 적산온도법 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jeong, Min-Gu;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as blast furnace slag concrete has become widely used, managing the strength of concrete has become important. mSn is a method of correcting the difference in strength between standard cured specimens and concrete exposed to changes in temperature. In this study, the predicted strength based on the maturity of the central and outer parts of the blast furnace slag concrete structure is compared with the actual strength measured through coring. As a result, the actual strength difference between the center and the outer part of the concrete mixed with blast furnace slag was larger than the predicted strength difference.

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