• Title/Summary/Keyword: matrix

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THE EQUIVALENT FORM OF A MATRIX INEQUALITY AND ITS APPLICATION

  • ZHONGPENG YANG;XIAOXIA FENG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we establish a matrix inequality and its equivalent form. Applying the results, some matrix inequalities involving Khatri-Rao products of positive semi-definite matrices are generalized.

SOME RESULTS OF MOMENTS IN MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION

  • Chul Kang;Park, Sang-Don
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2003
  • We review the developmental history of the moment matrix of matrix quadratic form. This paper also investigates, the moment matrix of (non-central) Wishart distribution, which is multi-version of X$^2$ distribution.

A Design Method of Multi-Rate Low Density Parity Check Code (다수의 코드율이 가능한 저밀도 패러티 체크 코드의 설계 방법)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Han;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2007
  • 일반적으로 주어진 하나의 H matrix 로 다수의 코드율을 가지는 코드화가 가능하다. 하지만 Low Density Parity Check(LDPC) 코드의 H matrix는 H matrix 내의 1의 개수와 위치에 따라 그 성능이 달라짐으로 해서 하나의 H matrix로 다수의 코드율을 대응하기 위한 설계 방법이 요구된다. H matrix 의 성능은 일반적으로 girth나 minimum distance에 의해 좌우되고 H matrix의 1의 위치에 따라 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 H matrix의 girth 와 minimum distance에 입각한 다수 개의 코드율이 대응 가능한 LDPC code의 H matrix 설계 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 하나의 H matrix로 다수의 코드율에 따른 각각의 성능을 일정 수준 이상 유지하는 multi-rate LDPC code가 가능하다.

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COMPLETION FOR TIGHT SIGN-CENTRAL MATRICES

  • Cho, Myung-Sook;Hwang, Suk-Geun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2006
  • A real matrix A is called a sign-central matrix if for, every matrix $\tilde{A}$ with the same sign pattern as A, the convex hull of columns of $\tilde{A}$ contains the zero vector. A sign-central matrix A is called a tight sign-central matrix if the Hadamard (entrywise) product of any two columns of A contains a negative component. A real vector x = $(x_1,{\ldots},x_n)^T$ is called stable if $\|x_1\|{\leq}\|x_2\|{\leq}{\cdots}{\leq}\|x_n\|$. A tight sign-central matrix is called a $tight^*$ sign-central matrix if each of its columns is stable. In this paper, for a matrix B, we characterize those matrices C such that [B, C] is tight ($tight^*$) sign-central. We also construct the matrix C with smallest number of columns among all matrices C such that [B, C] is $tight^*$ sign-central.

CONDENSED CRAMER RULE FOR COMPUTING A KIND OF RESTRICTED MATRIX EQUATION

  • Gu, Chao;Xu, Zhaoliang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.1011-1020
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    • 2008
  • The problem of finding Cramer rule for solutions of some restricted linear equation Ax = b has been widely discussed. Recently Wang and Qiao consider the following more general problem AXB = D, $R(X){\subset}T$, $N(X){\supset}\tilde{S}$. They present the solution of above general restricted matrix equation by using generalized inverses and give an explicit expression for the elements of the solution matrix for the matrix equation. In this paper we re-consider the restricted matrix equation and give an equivalent matrix equation to it. Through the equivalent matrix equation, we derive condensed Cramer rule for above restricted matrix equation. As an application, condensed determinantal expressions for $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ A and $AA_{T,S}^{(2)}$ are established. Based on above results, we present a method for computing the solution of a kind of restricted matrix equation.

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Termination Sites of fleplication Are Anchored to the Nuclear Matrix during S Phase in Mouse LPI-1 Cells (생쥐 LP1-1 세포에서 S phase 동안 nuclear matrix에 고정되어 있는 복제 끝점)

  • 이형호;이갑열
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 1994
  • The association of replication origins/termini with nuclear matrix during S phase was investigated by DNase digestion of halo structures in synchronized mouse LPI-1 cells. The binding of parental DNA to nuclear matrix was constant throughout S phase. When nuclear matrix was isolated from the cells pulse-labeled with 3H-thvmidine at various stases of S phase, total 3H-labels associated with nuclear matrix were specifically higher at So, Sa and Ss stages than other stases of S phase, suggesting that the newly synthesized DNAs at those stages are not excluded out of nuclear matrix. Similar patterns were obsenred from the pulse-chase experiments, in which cells were pulse-labeled at each stage of S phase and further incubated for 1 hr. These results suggest that the replication origins and termini are fixed at the nuclear matrix, and that the nuclear matrix binding fractions of DNA at 3C-pause may contain a large population of replication origins and termination sites.

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INVESTIGATION OF A STRESS FIELD EVALUATED BY ELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSIS IN DISCONTINUOUS COMPOSITES

  • Kim, H.G.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2007
  • A closed form solution of a composite mechanics system is performed for the investigation of elastic-plastic behavior in order to predict fiber stresses, fiber/matrix interfacial shear stresses, and matrix yielding behavior in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites. The model is based on a theoretical development that considers the stress concentration between fiber ends and the propagation of matrix plasticity and is compared with the results of a conventional shear lag model as well as a modified shear lag model. For the region of matrix plasticity, slip mechanisms between the fiber and matrix which normally occur at the interface are taken into account for the derivation. Results of predicted stresses for the small-scale yielding as well as the large-scale yielding in the matrix are compared with other theories. The effects of fiber aspect ratio are also evaluated for the internal elastic-plastic stress field. It is found that the incorporation of strong fibers results in substantial improvements in composite strength relative to the fiber/matrix interfacial shear stresses, but can produce earlier matrix yielding because of intensified stress concentration effects. It is also found that the present model can be applied to investigate the stress transfer mechanism between the elastic fiber and the elastic-plastic matrix, such as in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites.

Frequency domain elastic full waveform inversion using the new pseudo-Hessian matrix: elastic Marmousi-2 synthetic test (향상된 슈도-헤시안 행렬을 이용한 탄성파 완전 파형역산)

  • Choi, Yun-Seok;Shin, Chang-Soo;Min, Dong-Joo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2007
  • For scaling of the gradient of misfit function, we develop a new pseudo-Hessian matrix constructed by combining amplitude field and pseudo-Hessian matrix. Since pseudo- Hessian matrix neglects the calculation of the zero-lag auto-correlation of impulse responses in the approximate Hessian matrix, the pseudo-Hessian matrix has a limitation to scale the gradient of misfit function compared to the approximate Hessian matrix. To validate the new pseudo- Hessian matrix, we perform frequency-domain elastic full waveform inversion using this Hessian matrix. By synthetic experiments, we show that the new pseudo-Hessian matrix can give better convergence to the true model than the old one does. Furthermore, since the amplitude fields are intrinsically obtained in forward modeling procedure, we do not have to pay any extra cost to compute the new pseudo-Hessian. We think that the new pseudo-Hessian matrix can be used as an alternative of the approximate Hessian matrix of the Gauss-Newton method.

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Characterization of SiC-SiC Whisker Matrix Retaining Electrolyte in Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (인산형 연료전지용 SiC-SiC Whisker 전해질 매트릭스의 특성)

  • 윤기현;이현임;이근행;김창수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 1992
  • Sheets of SiC-SiC whisker maxed matrix were prepared from the mixed slurry of SiC whisker and SiC matrix by the rolling method. With the increase of SiC whisker, the pore size, the porosity and the phosphoric acid absorbency of the matrix were increased, while the bubble pressure was decreased. The activation energy for the transfer of H+ ion was decreased with the increase of mixing ratio of SiC whisker to the SiC matrix from the measurement of hydrogen ion conductivity. The activation energy was evaluated as 0.25 eV when the mixing ratio of SiC whisker to the SiC matrix was 1 : 2 and the activation energy was 0.16 eV for the 2 : 1 matrix. It means that SiC whisker matrix contributes to attain a better microstructure for the diffusion of hydrogen ion. From the measurement of single cell performance of matrix with various mixing ratio, it is concluded that if SiC-SiC whisker maxed matrix has a sufficient bubble pressure to prevent the crossover of H2 gas, the current density of a fuel cell is increased with the increase of acid absorbency of the matrix. Current density was improved from 140 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for 0.25 mm thickness of matrix to 170 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for the 0.20 mm one at 700 mV.

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