• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematics education reform

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.025초

풍자 잡지 「펀치」를 통해 본 19세기 영국 사회의 수학에 대한 인식 변화 : 수학 시험의 확대와 수학 교육의 수요 변화를 중심으로 (Changes in England society's perception of mathematics in the 19th century through the satirical magazine Punch: Focusing on the expansion of mathematics tests and changes in demand for mathematics education)

  • 조수남
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to examine how the public perception of mathematics changed in England in the 19th century. As rapid industrial and social developments took place in the 19th century, the educational environment underwent great changes, and the value and public perception of mathematics also changed. Mathematics took a new position in the terrain of educational reform in the late 19th century. In this study, I analyzed the actual condition of mathematics education in elementary and secondary schools, popular educational institutions, and universities in England in the first half, middle, and second half of the 19th century, and compared what values and usefulness of mathematics education were justified in each institution. I also examined how satirical magazine Punch satirized the public understanding or view on mathematics at each period. It is to be hoped that this study will have significant implications for raising the public's positive perception of mathematics in modern society.

Characteristics and Historical Stages for the Development of Secondary School Mathematics Classroom Teaching in China during 20th Century

  • Yu, Bo;Song, Naiqing
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • During the 20th century, the secondary school mathematics teaching in China had been developing from the an old-style private school form with individual instruction to classroom teaching with Chinese characteristics, which experienced three stages of development; the stage for the formation of modern teaching system (1902-1949), the stage for development (1950-1976), and the stage for innovation (1977-2000). The characteristics and journey for the transformation will exert great for reference and effects for the reform of secondary school mathematics teaching nowadays.

고등학교 수학과 교육과정 중 확률.통계에 나타난 의미의 연결망 구조와 분석 (Network Structure and Analysis on the Meaning of Probability.Statistics in the High School Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 최경호
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2008
  • 제7차 교육과정 개편에 따라 고등학교 수학교과 구성에 있어, 확률 통계관련 내용이 과거에 비하여 양적으로 많이 증대되었다. 따라서 내용적인 측면에서도 확률 통계관련 각 영역이 단원 목표를 제대로 달성될 수 있도록 구성된다면, 정보화 사회에 요구되는 보다 효율적인 통계교육이 이루어질 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고등학교 수학교과 중 확률 통계관련 내용이 단원의 학습목표를 달성할 수 있도록 구성되어 있는지를, 제7차 고등학교 수학 교육과정 해설서에 제시된 중심용어와 기호를 중심으로 '연결망분석(network analysis)'을 활용하여 알아보았다. 그 결과 확률변수를 매개로 확률분포에 대한 개념과 통계적 추정에 대한 개념을 연결하는 서술구조는 통계적인 측면에서 매우 잘 표현되어 있으나, '전수조사'와 '표본조사'는 여타의 항목과 연결되지 않는 등, 일부에 있어서는 기술상에 문제점을 내포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

컴퓨터공학의 도입을 위한 수학교육연구의 방향 (Directions for Future Research for Introducing Computer Technology into Mathematics Eduction)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2000
  • Although computer technology has a great potential for improving mathematics learning practice, it rarely used in mathematics classroom. The purpose of this study is to suggest the future direction for research in mathematics computer technology. First, there has to be a research on mathematics curriculum that take computer technology into account. Second, research on teaching sequence for certain content area is needed. Because computer technology would change the order of teaching sequence. Third, how students would learn with computer technology? how do they acquire knowledge and make sense of it? Fourth, how could we assess the learning with computer technology? Most of all, because teachers play a key role to succeed in educational reform, they have to be familiar with computer technology and software to introduce it into mathematics learning and to use it properly.

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Mathematics across the Curriculum: Educational Reform as a Problem Solving Activity

  • Cerreto, Frank A.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2007
  • This paper is intended to document the development of the Mathematics across the Curriculum (MAC) movement, following a mathematics problem solving model. Of course, just as new, related problems often arise after we have completed the solution of a current mathematics problem, so too, many questions remain regarding the future of MAC. Although preliminary assessments have been favorable, no broad-based evaluation of the impact of MAC has been conducted. To what extent has the promise of increased student understanding of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines been realized? What can be done to overcome logistical obstacles preventing instructors from working together in real schools settings? Are changes in institutional culture and relationships among academics merely transitory? Is the development of a strong base of curricular materials forthcoming? In other words, will MAC reach a level of educational permanence, or ultimately be discarded as another interesting, but unmanageable instructional fad?

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Comparison of Teaching Geometry Between China and USA-From an Oriental Perspective

  • Wang, Linquan;Wu, Yuezhong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2002
  • Geometry is one of the important parts of Chinese school mathematics. There is a large difference in teaching and contents (standards, curriculum) between the US and China. Many mathematics educators in both countries are trying to reform the instruction of geometry and have made some progress. Close attention has been given to the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000), in which we have found many good ideas. In this paper, we introduce new developments of school geometry in China and have made some comparisons between the US and China. The new technology is becoming popular step by step in Chinese high schools. We believe we should learn from each other and exchange the ideas. In doing this mathematics teaching will be improved.

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미분적분학 단계별 교육을 위한 교과내용 및 방법 연구 (A Study on a Step-wise level Educational Model for Calculus)

  • 심재동;하준홍;이경희;천창범
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.633-647
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    • 2005
  • The rapid change in school mathematics curricula occurred over last some periods requires lots of change or improvement in the education method for the university mathematics, especially in calculus. As an effort in this direction we restrict our concern to the freshmen of year 2002 of the Korea university of technology and education to investigate a correlation between their mathematics score on the national entrance examination and achievement score measured by their final grades in a calculus course. As a result of this research we propose a step-wise level educational model for the calculus education. In the model an appropriate teaching contents and method proceeding through the three steps are suggested and implementation issues are discussed. We believe that carrying out mathematics curricular are suggested in the model will be of service to calculus education particularly for student under the 7th national curriculum reform.

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Getting over the Atlas Complex: A College Professor's Reflective Journey Through Journalizing of her own Teaching

  • Liu, Gloria;Jeon, Kyungsoon
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2002
  • The authors examined a college mathematics professor's change process in teaching practice by analyzing the teacher's reflective journal. Her change engaged cooperative learning method in a college Algebra course and was geared toward the reform-oriented methods. The change processes were revealed as a bumpy road that was full of struggles and challenges to both the teacher and students. The analysis also showed that a reflective journey needed a proper means and support system from a teacher's environment such as institution. This research clearly showed that brining a genuine change in teaching practice toward a broad educational goal was a combined effort among the participants of education.

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열린수학과 모델링 (Open mathematics education and Modelling)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1998
  • The development of Science and Technology and the social change require new paradigm in Education. In a traditional paradigm, learners have been regarded as a passive being and knowledge could be transmitted to learner. But within this paradigm, it is difficult to confront the social change and to develop problem solving skills in various context. This results in a new, alternative perspective, Constructive paradigm. As an alternative to the traditional settings, Constructive paradigm emphasizes the learner centered instruction. The reform movement in mathematics education including NCTM's standards revolves around this paradigm and the open education movement in our educational system is based on it. Open education values learner's interest, autonomy and internal motivation in learning. However, open education has been misunderstood by most of the teachers. It should be understood as the change of paradigm. In this study, as a way of helping students connect mathematics to their everyday lives and construct meaningful mathematical knowledge and concept, mathematical modelling is suggested. It consists of posing and specifying the real problem, formulation and constructing a mathematical model, analyzing and solving a mathematical problem. interpreting the solution and comparing with reality and communicating results. In this process, technology like computer can be a powerful tool. It can help students explore various problems more easily and concretely.

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초등수학교육의 현대화에 따른 교육내용의 개선 및 교사교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reform of School Mathematics and the Education of Teachers in Modernization of Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 구광조;유병림;오병승
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-46
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    • 1971
  • In this report. it is assumed in the first chapter. various motives for modernizing of school mathematics can be indicated as the development of modern mathematics the highly advanced technology. the emergence of computor, and the progress of symbol logic. It is also confirmed that its modernizing process contains the modernization of contents in school mathematics. the broad application of school mathematics. the intellectualization of school mathematics. and the variation of its educational process. And the following chapter of this report is composed of the comparative study on the modernizing tendency of school mathematics among the SMSG of U. S. A., the mathematical education in France. and the late tendancy of Japan. The most significant part of the report is the chapter which propose the new program for school mathematics. It establishes the direction of school mathematics and its purpose. And at the same time it divides its fundamental conceptions into six parts according to school grades; the number. the operation. the functional relation. the quality and measure, the geometry, and the statistics. For the perspective of school mathematics, it is probable that the program for education and training of teachers could be realized, if it were spported by the system of specializing teachers and of functional teachers with advanced technology of education. Particularly the education of teachers contains the training of teachers as well as educational administrators or parents. Finally, the report concludes that the necessity of research required for the development of school mathematics must be emphasized in regard to the established program of teacher training.

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