• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical learning

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웹 기반 맞춤형 수학 학습 프로그램 구성 요소 분석 (An Analysis of Web-Based Adaptive Math Learning Program Components)

  • 허난
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the learning components of the web-based adaptive math learning programs in order to develop adaptive math learning program using artificial intelligence. The components of the web-based adaptive math learning program set for analysis are classified into learning process presentation, concept learning, problem presentation, problem solving process, and learning result processing then analyzed three programs. As a result of analysis, the typical characteristic of components is that it uses a method of repeatedly presenting the same type of problem in order to learn one concept.

Reconceptualizing Learning Goals and Teaching Practices: Implementation of Open-Ended Mathematical Tasks

  • Kim, Jinho;Yeo, Sheunghyun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2019
  • This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

수학 학습 플랫폼을 활용한 중학생의 문자와 식에 대한 개념 구조 변화 분석 연구 (An Analysis Study of Changes in Middle School Students' Mathematical Conceptual Structure Using a Learning Platform)

  • 허난
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm the possibility of whether learning using a math learning platform can be used to expand students' conceptual structure and to consider how to use it. To this end, first-year middle school students studied using a math learning platform. Then, the concept map created was compared and analyzed with the concept map created before learning to examine the change in the concept structure. The results of analyzing the concept map are as follows. First, the change in the hierarchical structure of the concept appeared as the division of the upper concept was subdivided. However, it has also been changed to comprehensively integrate and simplify higher concepts. The term-centered concept structure has changed to content-centered superordinate and subordinate concepts. In the concept structure, subordinate concepts linked to one higher concept were expanded and differentiated. Second, changes in the integrated structure did not form a linkage structure. The expansion of the integrated structure of concepts through learning using the learning platform was influenced by the composition of the learning contents designed in the learning platform.

수학학습유형과 학년에 따른 초등학생의 수학불안에 관한 연구 (Mathematics Anxiety by Mathematical Learning Style and the Grade in School: Elementary School Students)

  • 이세나;한석실;이승훈
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In this study of mathematics anxiety, mathematical learning style, and grade in school, 1,264 elementary students completed the Mathematics Anxiety Scale(Lee, 2005) and the Mathematical Learning Style Scale(Yang & Whang, 2005) for elementary school students. Analysis of their responses showed that anxiety about mathematics increased with grade in school. Among sub-factors of mathematics anxiety, the subject itself, learners' attitude, and learning environment increased the anxiety of upper grade students. Motivation, initiative, and regulation styles of learning mathematics were found to be important factors in the mathematics anxiety of elementary school students.

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GeoGebra를 활용한 연립이차방정식 교수.학습 방안 연구 (A Study on the Teaching and Learning Method of Simultaneous Quadratic Equations Using GeoGebra)

  • 양성현
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.265-288
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    • 2021
  • In the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum, the system of equations is first introduced in 'Variables and Expressions' of [Middle School Grades 1-3]. Then, It is constructed that after learning the linear function in 'Functions', the relationship between the graphs of two linear functions and the systems of linear equations are learned so that students could improve the geometric representation of the systems of equations. However, in of Elective-Centered Curriculum Common Courses, Instruction is limited to algebraic manipulation when teaching and learning systems of quadratic equations. This paper presented the teaching and learning method that can improve students' mathematical connection through various representations by providing geometric representations in parallel using GeoGebra, a mathematics learning software, with algebraic solutions in the teaching and learning situation of simultaneous quadratic equations.

K 대학 신입생의 수학학습 실태와 기본 수리 능력과의 관계: 간호·치과보건계열과 컴퓨터·공학계열을 대상으로 (A study on the relationship between the mathematical learning status and basic mathematical ability of K university freshmen: for nursing, dental health, computer, and engineering departments)

  • 권순석;이태희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study attempted to collect basic data to improve the basic repair ability of university freshmen in a world where the usage of advanced medical devices related to computer programs is now common. Methods: The collected data from 280 university freshmen enrolled in nursing, dental, and health degrees or computer and engineering degrees at K university of Gangwon-do were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 (IBM). Results: The mathematical learning status and the detailed factors of basic mathematical ability had a positive (+) correlation. The factors of basic mathematical ability, psychology of learning (p<0.001), method of learning (p<0.001), and propensity to learn (p<0.05) were found to be statistically significant, and the model's explanatory power was 40.0%. Conclusion: As a result of this study and considering that advanced medical devices such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing and three-dimensional printers are becoming more common and up-to-date in clinical settings, it is determined that nursing and dental health students require education to improve their repair skills.

쓰기를 활용한 수학과 교수-학습 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Teaching-Learning Methods of Mathematics with Writing)

  • 남유라;임문규
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2004
  • 제7차 수학과 교육과정에서 강조하는 ‘수학적 힘’을 기르는 초등 수학 교육이 되기 위해서는 학생들에게 사고를 유발시키는 기회의 제공과 함께 사고 과정을 구조화시켜 줄 수 있는 교수-학습 방법이 필요하다. 수학 학습에서 쓰기의 활용은 학생 자신의 생각을 끌어내고 정리하는 사고 과정을 거치게 되므로, 효과적인 의사소통과 수학적 사고 과정의 촉진을 위한 유용한 방법이 된다고 생각한다. 이 연구에서는 6학년 수학 교과서 분석을 통해 수학 쓰기 유형 및 이를 적용한 수업 모형을 구안하고, 수학 쓰기가 학생들의 수학 학습에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험 대상을 실험반과 비교반으로 나누어 실험, 조사한 결과, 수학 쓰기 활동을 한 실험반 학생들의 수학 학습 능력과 학업 성취가 더 우수하게 나타났다. 이 연구는 위의 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 수학 쓰기 유형을 활용한 수학과 교수-학습에 대한 논의 및 제언을 담고 있다.

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교사의 수학적 관념에 대한 연구 (A Study on Teachers' Conceptions of Mathematics)

  • 김용대
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate teachers'conceptions of mathematics through the conception on compositions of mathematical knowledge, the conception on structure of mathematical knowledge, the conception on status of mathematical knowledge, the conception on mathematical activity, and the conception of mathematics learning. This study reached the following conclusions: Most of teachers has more internal viewpoint than external viewpoint on the compositions, structures and status of mathematical knowledge, mathematical activity and mathematics learning.

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수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the Mathematical Modeling Learning on the Word Problem Solving)

  • 신현용;정인수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2012
  • 수학적 모델링은 일반적으로 수학적인 방법으로 해석되고 이해되어야 하는 실제적인 문제 상황을 해결하기 위해 상황에 대한 적절한 수학적 모델을 구성하여 문제를 해결하는 일련의 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 문장제는 실제적인 측면과 형식적인 측면, 모두를 포함하고 있으므로 수학적 모델링 활동에 이상적인 도구가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 실세계의 맥락을 고려해야 하는 진정성있는 문장제를 바탕으로 한 수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결 행동, 문장제 해결에서 실생활 경험을 활용하는 능력, 문장제에 대한 신념 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 문장제에 대한 수학적 모델링 학습은 직접번역 접근(DTA) 대신에 의미기반 접근(MBA)으로 문장제 해결 행동을 이끄는데 효과적이었으며, 문장제를 해결하는데 있어서 실생활 맥락을 고려하는 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 수학적 모델링 학습은 문장제에 대한 긍정적인 신념을 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 초등학교에서 문장제를 어떻게 다루어야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 살펴보았다.

A Study on Jigsaw Model Application in Teaching and Learning Mathematics

  • YOO, Sang Eun;SON, Hong Chan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2015
  • The current study investigated meaning of Jigsaw model application in teaching and learning mathematics based on the literature research and analysis of Jigsaw models. Through related literature, properties of the tasks of the expert sheets in mathematics are examined. Then the advantages of the application of Jigsaw in mathematics are discussed in terms of the realizing mathematical connections and promoting positive affective outcomes of Korean students in mathematics.