• 제목/요약/키워드: material recovery

검색결과 885건 처리시간 0.025초

코로나 방전에 따른 실리콘 고무의 표면 특성 (Surface Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Processes by Corona Discharges)

  • 한동희;조한구;강동필;민경은
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to investigate the effect of silicone oils as processing agent affecting the loss and recovery of hydrophobicity. The recovery of hydrophobicity was evaluated by the measurement of the surface electrical resistivity and the contact angle on the SIR surface. Two kinds of silicone oils (1 and 2) having different molecular weight were selected under a consideration of hydrophobicity and processability. SIR specimens were exposed to corona discharges in air and the specimens were analyzed with contact angle and surface resistance measurements. It was observed that the contact angle and the surface resistivity of SIR increase gradually with testing time. The fast recovery of hydrophobicity of SIR, expressed by the increment of contact angle and surface resistivity, was showed in SIR2 containing silicone oil 2.

발수성 회복에 따른 실리콘 고무의 누설전류 특성 (The Properties of Leakage Current of Silicone Rubber wish the Recovery of Hydrophobicity)

  • 서광석;김정호;문중섭;박용관;양계준;유영식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 1999
  • The polymer insulators which are installed on outdoor have a great advantage than porcelain and 71ass, due to suppression of leakage current, light weight, low cost, etc. It needs variable evaluation methods for application of these insulators on service. The analysis of measuring leakage current is useful for ageing diagnosis because of monitoring in real-time. In this paper, we look over the recovery of hydrophobicity of silicone rubber in mini salt-fog chamber with leakage current monitoring. also, we understand the relation of between hydrophobicity and leakage current and discuss on method of leakage current monitoring.

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Stability characteristics of DyBCO coated conductor stabilized with stainless steel

  • Dixit, Manglesh;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Oh, Sang-Soo;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Min;Park, Kwon-Bae
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2005
  • As high temperature superconductor applications became a reality due to increase in coated conductor performance, it is important to understand their stability behavior to design safe electrical power systems. We have experimentally studied the dependence of quench and recovery characteristics of coated conductors on the amplitude of current and duration time. The sample used in the present study is stabilized with stainless steel. Stability tests of 3 cm long sample were performed in a liquid nitrogen bath cooling condition by applying a short period over current pulses for 50 and 100 ms, with amplitude up to ~ 6 times of the critical current. The transport current that follows before and after the current pulse was fixed about ~85% the critical current. We analyzed the quench recovery using the current voltage characteristic.

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유한요소법을 이용한 초고강도 판재 굽힘에 따른 후변형의 정량적 분석: Spring-back or Spring-go (Quantitative Analysis of Elastic Recovery Behavior after Bending of Ultra High Strength Steel Sheet: Spring-back or Spring-go)

  • 곽은정;이경훈;서창희;임용희
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 2011
  • A major source of difficulty in die design for high strength steel is the high level of elastic recovery during unloading. The degree of elastic recovery is affected by factors such as material strength, bending angle, punch's corner radius and sheet thickness. Finite Element Method was used in the present work to quantitatively analyze the elastic recovery for various combinations of these parameters. In some cases elastic recovery happened in reverse direction. This phenomenon, which we call spring-go, was explained via changes in stress distribution in the panel occurring in the forming process.

전열교환 환기시스템의 운전 상태에 따른 결로 발생에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dew Condensation According to the Operational Conditions of a Heat-Recovery Ventilator)

  • 전병헌;김종원;이승갑;이영주;안영철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2013
  • Heat-recovery ventilators are being adopted in most newly built apartment houses for energy reduction and indoor environment improvement. In winter, however, the dew condensation resulting from the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures may reduce the ventilator's performance and threaten the health of indoor residents. This study analyzes the occurrence of dew condensation according to the ventilator's operational conditions and the changes of temperature and products. The experimental results show that condensations is formed at $26^{\circ}C$ and 60%R.H, which is an unfavorable climatic condition, and when the damper is not closed tightly. Therefore it is important to ensure damper performance to prevent back flow.

Liquefaction and post-liquefaction behaviour of a soft natural clayey soil

  • Kheirbek-Saoud, Siba;Fleureau, Jean-Marie
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents the results of identification, monotonous and cyclic triaxial tests on a potentially liquefiable soil from the Guadeloupe island. The material is a very soft clayey soil whose susceptibility to liquefaction is not clear when referring to index properties such as grain size distribution, plasticity, etc. The classifications found in the literature indicate that the material has rather a "clay-like" behaviour, i.e., is not very susceptible to liquefaction, but its properties are very close to the threshold values given by the authors. Cyclic triaxial tests carried out on the material under different conditions show that liquefaction is possible for a relatively important level of cyclic deviator or number of cycles. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of the recovery of the soil after liquefaction and possibly reconsolidation. For the specimens tested without reconsolidation, that simulated the soil immediately after an earthquake, the recovery is nearly non-existent but the drop in pore pressure during extension results in a small available strength. On the contrary, after reconsolidation, the increase in strength of the liquefied specimens is quite large, compared to the initial state, but with unchanged failure envelopes.

부유선별법에 의한 제련용 몰리브덴 정광의 회수 (Recovery of Roasting-Molybdenite Concentrate by Froth Flotation)

  • 박철현;전호석;김병곤;한오형
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2009
  • Froth flotation has been carried out in order to produce roasting-molybdenite concentrate from molybdenite ore in the Shin-yeomi mine. In our study, roasting-molybdenite (Mo 0.43%) from Shin-yeomi mine was recovered by varying the conditions of regrinding time, dosage of collector and alkalinity. Liberation and flotation efficiency more were effective at regrinding time of six minutes than at single grinding. Mo recovery curves increased considerably as dosage of kerosene increased, whereas Mo grade curves decreased gradually. The separation efficiency of molybdenite was effective when the dosage of collector (kerosene) was adjusted to 300 g/t. The molybdenite concentrate was agglomerated in the range of pH 5-7 and its separation efficiency increased to pH 9-10. The concentrate of 49.5% Mo grade ($MoS_2$, 82.6%) with 81.5% recovery from Shin-yeomi molybdenite ores was obtained under conditions of 20% pulp concentration, 300 g/t kerosene 325 g/t frother (AF65), 2.5 kg/t depressant ($Na_2SiO_3$), pH 9-10 and four cleaning times. In the future, a trial run that can separate up to 50% Mo grade from Shin-yeomi molybdenite ores will be performed.

Salt fog 시험법에 의한 실리콘 고무의 표면 열화 및 발수성 회복 특성 (Surface aging and hydrophobicity recovery of silicone rubber by salt fog method)

  • 김정호;서광석;문중섭;송우창;이재형;박용관;양계준;유영식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is assessing the characteristics of surface aging and recovery of hydrophobicity for silicone rubber which takes a great interest as outdoor insulation recently subjected to the combined stressed of salt fog and AC power. The methods for assessing are contact angle ATR-FRIR, AFM and XRD. In addition salt fog method is adopted as the artificial contamination experiment and AC power is applied 24 hour on and 24 hour off repeatedly for 5 cycles. The results suggest that degraded surface was more rough than virgin but was restored water repellency through the off cycle. It was due to not only the formation of fractal surface but also maintenance of hydrophobic surface by diffusion of low molecular oil. Although surface recovers initial hydropohbicity there are possibilities of decreasing electrical performance due to irreversable changes such as depolymerization of surface and loss of filler particles. This fact is confirmed by surface conductivity measurement showing that the degradation is significant and the recovery of hydrophobicity is imperfect as the energized cycle increases.

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전기폭발방식을 이용한 동(Cu) 미분 제조 및 인가전압의 영향 (The effects of applied voltage on copper powder manufactured by electric explosion)

  • 이후인;김원백;서창열;손정수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.474-475
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    • 2007
  • Wire electrical explosion(WEE) has been used for the production of fine metal particles. In WEE, electrical powder was stored and compressed into capacitor and released to produce fine particles through evaporation and condensation. In this study, the effect of applied voltage on the size of copper powders was investigated. High tension was added up to the explosion device by dividing 4 steps. At voltages lower than 5.2 kV, the fraction of powders finer than $44{\mu}m$ was almost negligible. The effectiveness of explosion increased sharply with increased voltage over 5.8 kV. At the highest voltage of 6.4 kV, more than 80% of explosion products were finer than $44{\mu}m$.

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폐 커피 캡슐의 재활용을 위한 재질분리 공정 개발 (Development of Material Separation Process for Recycling Waste Coffee Capsules)

  • 백상호;한요셉;김성민;;전호석
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 생활계 폐기물로 폐기되는 커피 캡슐의 재질분리 공정 개발을 통해 폐플라스틱의 재활용 가능성을 평가하였다. 1차 파쇄, 세척 및 체질을 통해 커피찌꺼기를 제거하고 2차 파쇄 후, 총 3번의 코로나 방전형 정전선별을 수행하는 재질분리 공정이 개발되었다. 이때, -10 mm 시료는 최적조건에서 알루미늄 제거율과 플라스틱 회수율이 각각 95.4%와 98.3% 이었으며, -15 mm는 각각 91.3%와 97.2% 이었다. 재질분리 된 폐플라스틱의 재활용 가능성을 평가하기 위하여, 시료를 펠릿으로 제조하고 물성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 유해물질은 검출되지 않았으며, Homo-PP와 유사한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 재생 PP로 충분한 기능성이 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 다만, 어두운 색상으로 인해 검정 혹은 어두운 계열의 제품군에 한정적으로 적용 가능할 것으로 평가되었다.