• 제목/요약/키워드: matched filter

검색결과 292건 처리시간 0.031초

진동가속도계의 주파수응답특성 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on improvement of frequency response characteristics of accelerometer)

  • 한응교;조진호
    • 오토저널
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1981
  • There are three types in frequency response accelerometer; one is lightly damped piezp type, another is oil damping stainguage type and the third is electro induction type accelerometer within electromagnetic damping. The usable frequency range of lightly damped accelerometers is limited to 0.2 of their mounted natural frequency for amplitude distortion of less than 5 percents. There have been situation where the measured motion contains unforeseen high - frequency components, which are regarded as such due to the accelerometer transfer function. There are several way to overcome amplitude distortion of the higher than anticipated frequency components; (I) to make use of the accelerometer with natural frequency three times and more as high as the measured frequency, (II) to establish data-analysis techniques which will account for the amplitude distortion, (III) to set up a notch filter circuit which has a transfer function that is the reciprocal of the accelerometer transfer function, and so on. This paper makes a report of the method as to(III), i. e., set up a few notch filter circuits, it is discussed what happens when the transfer functions, are in discord as to natural frequency of the filter and accelerometer damping vs. filter damping. And especially as for the cantilever strain gauge type accelerometer made by oneself with ease, it was compared and discussed between the ideological value and the experimental value of actual designed circuit in case of the mismatching of the transfer functions, and it was considered whether to be practicable or not, the result of which was as following; the useful frequency range of the accelerometer can be extended to near resonance if (a) the accelerometer mounted natural frequency and the filter center frequency are matched within .+-. 2 percent and (b) the damping ratios are matched within two factors. Therefore, we obtained the good result in improvement for extending frequency response characteristics of accelerometer.

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해수에서 물체 탐지를 위한 적응 필터의 이용에 관한 연구 (Detection of Underwater Target Using Adaptive Filter)

  • 오종택;권성재;박송배
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1989
  • 초음파에 의한 해중 물체 검출은 클러터, 반향, 시간과 장소에 따른 해수 특성의 변화 등의 예측할 수 없는 잡음 간섭 때문에 여러 가지 어려움이 따른다. 정합 필터는 백색 잡음이 더해진 경우에만 최적이므로 정합 필터를 사용한 기존 SONAR 시스템의 SNR (신호 전력 대 잡음 전력 비)과 거리 분해능은 좋지 않다. 더구나 감쇠에 따라 검출 가능 레벨이 변화하므로 검출 오류가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 적응 필터를 사용하여 예측할 수 없는 간섭들을 보상하였다. 이 필터는 반사 신호를 가지고 채널의 임펄스 응답을 순환적으로 추정한다. 잡음이 적은 환경에서는 추정된 임펄스 응답이 실제의 것에 가까우므로 거리 분해능이 좋고 정합 필터는 검출용으로 쓰인다. 또한 별도의 부가적인 장비없이도 검출 레벨이 번하지 않는다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었고 적응 필터의 파라메터의 변화에 따른 필터 특성을 구했다.

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DS/SS 시스템에서의 차등 검파 기법을 이용한 비동기식 적응형 코드 위상 검출 방법 (Noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme using a differential detection technique in DS/SS systems)

  • 류탁기;권종형;전형구;홍대식;강창언
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive filter based code acquisition scheme offers a fast acquisition with a low error probability. However, it has been studied only under a coherent environment. In this paper, the noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme employing a differential detection technique is proposed. For the proposed scheme, system probabilities and the mean acquisition time are analyzed numerically. Simulation results show that the proposed system outperforms over the conventional matched filter by 2-4 ㏈ under AWGN channel for 16 taps.

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Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control with Input Shaping for flexible systems

  • Woo, Lim-Hyun;Choo, Chung-Chung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.130.5-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for linear time-invariant systems with matched uncertainties. In this paper, we suggest a method of adding a command generator using input shaping filter to a discrete-time sliding mode controller. We design the number of steps required to reach the sliding layer and the magnitude of a control input, respectively using the shaping filter. Therefore we can minimize the excitation of the resonance mode and increase the tracking performance of a system. Simulation results are included to show its effectiveness.

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PBG구조를 이용한 저역통과 필티의 설계 (Lowpass Filter Design for eliminate the harmonic signals using Photonic bandgap structure)

  • 김장권;조영빈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to realize the PBG lowpass filter using novel PBG structure modification both upper layer and ground layer. It has been designed three aperture slots of ground layer for PBG structure which the center slot shape of ground is two type, rectangular and dumbbell. This PBG LPF llas the character of the broader stopband and smaller size than typical LPF. The measurement results have matched the simulated ones. It has the cutoff frequency of each 4.4650Hz and 3.520Hz and at least -2OdB of the signal suppression at the stopband.

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ON-LINE ESTIMATION PROCEDURES OF DIGITAL FILTER TYPE FOR REVERBERATION CHARACTERISTICS IN CLOSED ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS BASED ON NOISY OBSERVATION

  • Hiromitsu, Seijiro;Ohta, Mitsuo
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 1994
  • The acoustic phenomena in the actual sound systems involve a variety of compound problems. In this paper, the well-known Bayes' theorem is first employed and expanded into orthonormal and non-orthonomal series forms matched to the digital processing of lower and higher order statistical informations and the noisy observations. Proposed on-line algorithms of digital filter type are applied to the actual state estimation for a reverberation characteristics in a room under contamination of background noises.

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fSDF/POF, BPOF 공간 정합 필터의 광 상관 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical Correlation Characteristics for the fSDF/POF, BPOF Spatial Matched Filters)

  • Seok Hee Jeon
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권7호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, fSDF/POF, BPOF spatial matched filters are designed and implemented by CGH. The correlation characteristics for the suggested filters are analyzed for the distorted input images. Input patterns are obtained from the out-of-plane aircraft images by gradually rotating it, and then used for SDF training images. Modified version of LCD is used for a real-time input device of an optical correlator, and CGH-based fSDF filters are fabricated on film mask for spatial matched filter in order to recognize the distorted images. Total optical corrlator system size is effectively reduced to 148.8 cm by using lens combinations. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the suggested phase filters have nearly uniform correlation characteristics and have good classification capabilities between two classes.

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비대칭으로 결합된 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 대역통과 필터의 설계 (Design of Bandpass Filter Using Asymmetrical Coupled Microstrip Lines)

  • 문승찬;최원영;윤현보
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1993
  • 비대칭 결함선로의 등가회로 파라미터와 대역통 필터에 필요한 소자값을 대응시켜 3개의 공진기로 구성되는 광대역통과 필터를 실현시켰다. 중심주파수 9GHz에서 정규화 대역폭은 22%로 설계하였고 Supercompact을 이용하여 최적화하고 제작 실험한 결과 대역폭과 반사손실은 설계값과 잘 일치하였으나 삽입손실에서 0.7dB 정도의 차이가 있었다.

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CDMA 휴대전화기용 IF 표면탄성파 필터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and fabrication of IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone system)

  • 양형국;조현민;박종철
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권4호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • Remez exchange algorithm was applied to realize an IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone systems. A SAW filter with withdrawal weighted transducers was simulated and then fabricated on 42.75.deg. ST-cut Quaritz wafer. Excellent agreement wasobtained between calculated andmeasured responses. Fabricated SAWfilterswere mounted on ceramic SMD package for reducing their size and volume. SAW filters were measured under matched circuit. As a result, 5 dB bandwidth of 1.32 MHz, 33dB bandwidth of 1.76 MHz, insertion loss of 13.8 dB and peak to peak ripple at passband of 0.26 dB were obtained. Linear group delay responses at passband were also obtained. These characteristics were good for practical use of IF SAW filter for CDMA system.

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수중 초음파 통신을 위한 적응형 BPSK 복조기의 DSP 구현 (DSP Implementation of the Adaptive BPSK demodulator for Underwater acoustic communication)

  • 전재국;박찬섭;주형준;김기만
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • The performance of a digital baseband signal processing and data transmission rate depends on the modulation technique. In this paper, We implemented DSP communication system for Underwater acoustic communication using by adaptive BPSK modem technique. In order to implement adaptive modem, we suggested SNR detection block. SNR detection block has the reference SNR value that selects between window filter path and matched filter path. In this paper, suggested system is based on software interface and all Hardware(PLL, modem filter, equalizer etc) is implemented by software, exclusive of DSP, A/D, D/A converter, SDRAM and Flash memory.

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