• Title/Summary/Keyword: matched filter

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A New Architecture of Matched Filter for Chirp Spread Spectrum in IEEE 802.15.4a

  • Kim, Yeong-Sam;Jang, Seong-Hyun;Yoon, Sang-Hun;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2010
  • We propose a new matched filter architecture for chirp spread spectrum in IEEE 802.15.4a. By using relations among the four subchirps, the proposed architecture comprises four subfilters utilizing only a set of coefficients matched to the first subchirp. The four subfilters share adders and registers, and as a result, the required adders and registers for implementation are reduced.

Whitening Method for Performance Improvement of the Matched Filter in the Non-white Noise Environment (비백색 잡음 환경에서 정합필터 성능개선을 위한 백색화 기법)

  • Kim Jeong-Goo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2006
  • In shallow water active sonar environment, reverberation which is a non-white noise is one of the main source of performance degradation of target detection. In this case, the received signal is whitened before applying matched filter known as an optimum filter in the presence of white noise. However implementation of this method is very difficult because of the non-stationary characteristic of reverberation. Traditionally reverberation is assumed local stationary. In this paper, we estimate a range of stationary of reverberation signal, and then propose a pre-whitening method which improve the performance of pre-whitening block normalized matched filter in presence of non-white reverberation noise. Proposed whitener shows better whitening performance than traditional whitener because it use later as well as before reverberation of target signal. To evaluate performance of the proposed whitener, an actual measurement data sampled at the East-Sea is used for computer simulation. The target detector with new whitener is shown better performance than detector with traditional whitener.

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Absolute Strain Measurement Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 절대 변형률 측정)

  • ;Lou-shuang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2002
  • This Paper describes a matched-filter type strain sensor system using optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor. Matched-filter type uses another wavelength-matched FBG filter to track wavelength shift in the FBG sensor. Filter FBG is attached on a fiber stretcher and stretched by PZT actuator. To overcome the nonlinearity and hysteresis of the PZT actuator that degrades system accuracy, a string resonator which can measure an absolute strain is employed. And the effect of vibration modes on string resonator is investigated particularly regarding its sensitivity and stability.

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SAW MSK Matched Filler for Spread Spectrum Communications (스펙트럼 확산 통신용 SAW MSK 정합필터)

  • Park, E.C.;Park, Y.S.;Whang, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an MSK modulator and MSK matched Filter using SAW component which is small size and can process high Frequency and wide band signals are described. This modulator and matched Filter have been shown applicable to the transmitter and receiver of spread spectrum communication systems.

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A Rake receiver for CCK wireless LAN modem based on Channel Matched Filter (CCK 무선랜 모뎀을 위한 Channel Matched Filter 기반의 RAKE 수신기)

  • Lee Yusung;Park Hyuncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new type of RAKE receiver for complementary code keying (CCK) codes, which is suitable for the multipath channel with large delay spread. Our proposed system is based on channel matched filter (CMF) with decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and contains codeword DFE structure. In our system, inter chip interference (ICI) and inter symbol interference (ISI) generated due to multipath environments are calculated by using detected CCK codeword. Also it uses the error correcting capability of CCK codes, and it can remove ISI and ICI at the same time.

A Receiver Architecture with Low Complexity for Chirp Spread Spectrum in IEEE 802.15.4a (IEEE 802.15.4a Chirp SpreadSpectrum을 위한 저복잡도 수신기 구조)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sam;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2010
  • A receiver architecture with low complexity for chirp spread spectrum (CSS) of IEEE 802.15.4a is proposed. To demodulate the received signal at the highest signal to noise power ratio, matched filter is generally adopted for the receiver of wireless communication systems. It is, however, not resonable to adjust the matched filter to the receiver of CSS whose objectives are low complexity, low cost and low power consumption since complexity of the matched filter is high. In this paper, we propose a new receiver architecture using differential multiplication and accumulator not matched filter for demodulation. Also, bi-orthogonal decoder implemented by only adder/subtractor is proposed. The hardware resources for implementation are reduced in the proposed receiver architecture, although bit error rate performance is low compared with the receiver architecture based on the matched filter.

Spectrum Based Detector in Non-white Noise Environment (비백색 잡음 환경에 적합한 스펙트럼 기반 탐지기)

  • Yu, Seog-Kun;Joo, Eon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2009
  • The MF(matched filter) is the optimum signal detector that maximizes the output instantaneous signal power to average noise power ratio in white noise environment. But it cannot give the optimum detection performance if the background noise is not white. So, the whitening process preceding the matched filter is needed in the conventional detector which results in a PWMF(pre-whitening matched filter). Its performance is mainly affected by the estimation accuracy of non-white noise model which is used in the whitening procedure. To estimate more accurate model to improve performance, the computational complexity is increased. Therefore, a spectrum based detector which shows better performance than the PWMF under the similar complexity condition or less complexity under the similar performance condition is proposed in this paper. And its performance and complexity are analyzed and compared with the conventional PWMF.

Partial Matched Filter for Low Power and Fast Code Acquisition of DSSS-CPFSK Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2004
  • A partial matched filter (PMF) for semi-coherent correlation code acquisition of the DSSS-CPFSK signal is proposed. It is a calculation-reduced structure of the hard-limited signal based FIR filter, yet its code acquisition time is equal to that of the hard-limited signal based FIR filter. The PMF eliminates duplicate calculations by utilizing the characteristic that the hard-limited DSSS-CPFSK signal has same value in several consecutive samples. For example, the PMF can achieve about 95% reduction in gate size, as compared to the hard-limited signal based FIR filter, when the modulation index of the DSSS-CPFSK signal is equal to 1.5 and the sample rate is equal to 40 sample/chip.

Rejection of Interference Signal Using Neural Network in Multi-path Channel Systems (다중 경로 채널 시스템에서 신경회로망을 이용한 간섭 신호 제거)

  • 석경휴
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

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Matched Filter Array Processing for High-Quality Sound Capture (반사 공간에서 고음질의 소리를 얻기위한 Matched Filter Array (MFA) 처리 기법)

  • 노용주
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1998
  • 강당, 회의실, 강의실 등과 같은 닫혀진 공간에서 포착된 소리의 질은 반향음과 간섭 잡음 등에 의해 영향을 받는다. 마이크로폰에 수신되는 신호는 직접전달파와 벽면에 의한 반사파들이 더해지므로 해서 실제 발생음을 명확히 얻기가 어렵다. 수신측 마이크로폰에서 반사음의 영향을 제거하면 실제 발생음에 가까운 양질의 소리를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 잡음과 반향음의 영향이 큰 음향 공간에서 고음질의 소리를 얻기 위한 방법으로 마이크로폰 배열의 병렬 신호 처리 기법이 있다. 본 연구에서 제시된 마이크로폰 배열의 병렬 신호처리 기법은 공간적 음량 선택성을 제공하기 위해 각 마이크로폰 센서들의 matched filter 처리와 병렬 처리 기법을 결합한다. 이 기법은 다중경로 왜곡(반향)과 간섭 잡음을 제거하는 수단을 제공한다.

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