• Title/Summary/Keyword: master curve

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Study on the mesh selectivity of a drum shaped pot for finely-striate buccinum (Buccinum striatissimum) in the eastern coastal waters of Korea (우리나라 동해안 북형 통발에 대한 물레고둥(Buccinum striatissimum)의 망목 선택성에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Seonghun;JEONG, Seong-Jae;PARK, Chang-Doo;KIM, Pyungkwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2020
  • The mesh selectivity of a drum shaped pot for finely-striate buccinum (Buccinum striatissimum) was conducted a total of eight times with four different mesh sizes (22, 35, 50 and 60 mm) from May to September, 2019 in the eastern coastal waters of Korea. The size selectivity analysis was estimated by the SELECT method to express logistic selectivity curves. In the results, the catch of finely-striate buccinum was occupied about 90% in the total catch weight. The equation of the master curve of selectivity was estimated to s(R) = exp(-7.778R+9.983)/[1+exp(-7.778R+9.983)]. The relative shell height of 50% selection was 1.284 and the selection range (SR) was 0.282. The optimal mesh size for 50% selection on the minimum maturation size (75 mm, Shell height) was estimated more than 60 mm by the master selectivity curve.

Size Selectivity of a Shrimp Beam Trawl for the Southern Rough Shrimp Trachysalambria curvirostris with the Extended SELECT Method (확장 SELECT 방법에 의한 새우조망의 꽃새우(Trachysalambria curvirostris) 망목 선택성)

  • Park, Chang-Doo;Park, Hae-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Nyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2011
  • Southern rough shrimp Trachysalambria curvirostris is exploited mainly by small shrimp beam trawl in coastal regions of Korea. To determine the size selectivity of a shrimp beam trawl for this species, a series of comparative fishing experiments was conducted in the sea adjacent to Geoje Island off the southern cost of Korea in June and November, 2010, using codends with four different mesh sizes(14.2, 17.8, 25.5, and 35.3 mm). The extended Share Each Length's Catch Total(SELECT) analysis method, based on a multinomial distribution, was applied to the fishing data to obtain a master selection curve. The model with the estimated split parameters fit the catch data best. The master selection curve was estimated to be: s(R)=exp(15.183R-7.872)/[1+exp(15.183R-7.872)], where the relative carapace length, R, is the ratio of carapace length to mesh size. The relative carapace length for 50% retention was 0.518, and the selection range was 0.145. The results suggest that codends with a larger mesh size allow more small-sized shrimps to escape.

Fatigue Analysis of Welding Bogie Frames for Rolling Stocks Using The equilibrium-equivalent structural stress method (등가구조응력법을 이용한 철도차량 용접대차프레임의 피로해석)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Cheon, Young-Suk;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Sang-Su;Jang, Cheon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1243-1248
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue design and evaluation of welded joints are typically carried out by weld classification approach in which a family (theoretically infinite) of parallel nominal stress based S-N curves are used according to joint types and loading modes as well as extrapolation-based hot spot stress. Traditional finite element methods are not capable of consistently capturing the stress concentration effects on fatigue behavior due to their mesh-sensitivity in stress determination at welds resulted from notch stress singularity. The extrapolated hot spot stresses tend vary, depending on the element sizes, types, joint types, and loading mode. however, the equilibrium-equivalent structural stress method(E2S2) has been recently developed through several joint industry projects as a robust method to analyze welded components using finite element analysis. This method has been proven effective in correlating a large amount of published fatigue test results in the literature such as master S-N curve and has used for evaluating the fatigue life of welding components. In this study, fatigue analysis of the welding bogie frame is examined using E2S2 method with master S-N curve.

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A study on the mesh selectivity of hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) caught by coastal drift gill net (연안 유자망에 의한 갈치(Trichiurus lepturus)의 망목 선택성에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Seonghun;KIM, Pyungkwan;JEONG, Seong-Jae;LEE, Kyounghoon;OH, Wooseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2019
  • The mesh selectivity of hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) caught by coastal drift gill net was examined in field experiments with three different mesh sizes (45, 50 and 55 mm) from October to November, 2013 in the coastal areas of south-west of Jeju province. The mesh selectivity tests were conducted with the experimental net to be set middle part of conventional driftnets. The mesh selectivity tests were carried out the total of four times. The selectivity curve was estimated by the Kitahara's and Fujimori's method. In the results, the catch number of hairtail was 653 (125.8 kg) and occupied 34.8% in total catches weight. The optimal mesh size for 50% selection on the minimum landing size (180 mm, AL) and the first maturity size (260 mm, AL) of hairtail were estimated as 47.2 mm and 64.5 mm by master selectivity curves, respectively.

Study of Shape Optimization for Automobile Lock-up Clutch Piston Design with B-spline Curve Fitting and Simplex Method (B-spline Curve Fitting 과 심플렉스법을 적용한 자동차 록업클러치 피스톤 형상최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Choel;Hyun, Seok-Jeong;Son, Jong-Ho;Shin, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2003
  • An efficient method is developed for the shape optimization of 2-D structures. The sequential linear programming is used for minimization problems. Selected set of master nodes are employed as design variables and assigned to move towards the normal direction. After adapting the nodes on the design boundary, the B-spline curves and mesh smoothing schemes are used to maintain the finite element in good quality. Finally, a numerical implementation of optimum design of an automobile torque converter piston subjected to pressure and centrifugal loads is presented. The results shows additional weight up to 13% may be saved after the shape optimization.

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A Hydrological Analysis of Current Status of Turbid Water in Soyang River and Its Mitigation (소양강 탁수 현황과 저감에 대한 수리학적 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Water in Soyang River is an essential source for citizens of Chuncheon and Seoul areas. In 2006, turbid water in Soyang River aggravated by the typhoon Ewiniar, sustained for over 280 days unlike conventional years, then which interrupted water supply of Chuncheon and Seoul areas. Soil erosion derived from high cool lands constituting about 55% of Soyang River area is considered one of main causes for the turbid water, including imprudent development of mountainous area, road expansion, and road construction for forestry. According to analysis of turbidity, precipitation and reservoir level in Soyang River region for June 2006${\sim}$August 2008, the turbidity showed a peak correlation (r = 0.28) at a lag time of 49 days and especially did an excellent correlation (r = 0.60) with the reservoir level at a lag of 4 days. In the meantime, a critical turbidity of 31 NTU at Soyanggang Dam was estimated, over which would cause turbid water at Paldang Dam. In addition, a master recession curve was suggested, from which sustaining time of turbid water can be predicted.

Size selectivity of the dome-shaped pot for whelk Buccinum opisthoplectum in the eastern coastal waters of Korea (반구형 통발에 대한 세고리물레고둥의 망목 선택성 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Doo;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Sam-Kwang;Cha, Bong-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2013
  • Fishing experiments were carried out in the adjacent sea of Yeongil Bay, the eastern cost of Korea from 2003 to 2004 using the dome-shaped pots with different five mesh sizes (17.1, 24.8, 35.3, 39.8, and 48.3mm) in order to determine the size selectivity of pots for the whelk, Buccinum opisthoplectum. The catch species were composed of Buccinum opisthoplectum (45.4%), Buccinum striatissimum (30.1%), Pandalopsis japonica (9.3%), Chionoecetes opilio (8.9%), and so on. The shell height (l) of Buccinum opisthoplectum caught in the experimental fishing pots was measured. The SELECT (Share Each Length's Catch Total) analysis method was applied with fishing data to obtain master selection curve. The model with the estimated split parameter was found to fit the catch data best. The master selection curve was estimated to be s (R)〓exp (7.833R-10.871)/[1 + exp (7.833R-10.871], where R is the ratio of shell height to mesh size. The relative shell length for 50% retention was 1.388, and the selection range was 0.281. It means that the pots of larger mesh size allow more whelks of small size to escape.

Microcracking of Motor Case with Fiberite 934/T300 Laminates under fatigue Loads (피로하중을 받는 Fiberite 934/T300 복합재료로 만들어진 연소관의 미세균열 연구)

  • 김형원;김성은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1997
  • The goal is to assess the effect of fatigue loading on mechanical properties of Fiberite 934/T300 laminates of pressure vessel using the recent variational mechanics analysis. This analysis has been useful in providing fracture mechanics interpretation of matrix microcracking in cross-ply laminates. This paper describes using the new energy release rate analysis for a fracture mechanics based interpretation of microcrack formation during fatigue loading. The master plot by modified Paris-law gives a complete characterization of a material system's resistance to microcrack formation.

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