• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제64권2호
• /
• pp.241-271
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 여성결혼이민자들의 강점이 될 수 있는 두문화정체성이 관점의 다각화에 기반한 자기긍정성을 도와 결혼만족과 결혼안정으로 대변되는 결혼의 안녕에 기여하는지를 조사하였다. 편의표집에 의해 서울과 수도권 및 광역시에 거주하는 중국과 베트남 출신 결혼이민여성 총 281명을 대상으로 구조 방정식모형분석을 실시한 결과, 한국문화정체성과 모국문화정체성으로 구성된 두문화정체성은 예측대로 관점의 다각화, 자기수용, 자기조절로 구성된 자기긍정성을 도우며 이를 통한 경로와 직접 경로로 결혼의 안녕에 기여하였다. 측정변수들을 이용한 탐색적인 경로분석에서 각각의 문화정체성은 관점다각화를 통해 자기수용 및 자기조절과 연관되었고, 자기수용은 예측대로 결혼만족을 도와 결혼안정에 간접적으로 기여하였지만 결혼안정에 대한 자기조절의 예측된 정적효과는 유의하지 않았다. 관점의 다각화는 결혼만족과 결혼안정을 직접 돕기 보다는 응답자들의 자기수용과 배우자와의 의견일치를 돕는 경로로 그러한 측면을 강화하였다. 한국문화정체성이 결혼의 안녕에 미치는 정적효과는 관점다각화에 따른 자기수용과 배우자와의 의견일치에 의해 매개되었고, 모국문화정체성은 그러한 매개경로와 함께 직접 결혼만족을 돕는 한편 결혼안정을 낮추어 결혼의 안녕에 미치는 효과가 단순하지 않음을 시사하였으나 효과분해에서 각 문화정체성이 결혼의 안녕을 돕는 총효과는 정적으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 두문화정체성이 결혼이민여성들의 긍정적 태도와 결혼의 안녕을 도울 수 있는 심리적 자원이 될 수 있음을 시사하여 이를 토대로 사회복지실천을 위한 함의가 논의되었다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 2007

의료기관 방사선안전관리는 방사선 피폭에 의한 장해발생을 방지하기 위해 전 국민적 차원에서 필요한 부분이다. 의료기관 방사선안전관리의 주도자로 볼 수 있는 방사선종사자를 대상으로 교육학적 접근인 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위와 행위에 영향을 미치는 주요변수인 자기효능감의 특성을 파악하고 변수간의 관련성을 분석하여 방사선안전관리 행위수준을 높이는데 필요한 근거자료를 제공하고자 국내의 종합병원, 대학병원, 병원, 의원,보건소 등에 근무하는 방사선종사자 1,200명을 대상으로 2006년 7월 23일부터 42일간 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 1. 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위의 평균점수는 각각 $75.76{\pm}11.20$점, $90.55{\pm}8.59$점, $80.58{\pm}11.70$점으로 나타났다. 자기효능감의 평균점수는 $73.55{\pm}9.82$으로 나타났다. 2. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식수준은 남자, 기혼인 경우, 연령이 높을수록, 학력 수준이 높을수록, 경력이 많을수록 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났다. 방사선안전관리에 대한 태도수준은 의원이 낮았고, 대학병원이 높게 나타났다. 방사선안전관리에 대한 행위수준은 기혼, 종합병원인 경우, 연령이 높을수록, 학력 수준이 높을수록, 경력이 많을수록 높은 것으로 나타났다. 자기효능감 수준은 기혼, 종합병원인 경우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위와 자기효능감 간의 상관관계는 지식과 태도, 지식과 행위, 태도와 행위, 태도와 자기효능감, 행위와 자기효능감이 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 행위와 자기효능감과의 관계는 r = 0.482로 상관관계가 가장 강하였고 지식과 자기효능감은 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.13-29
• /
• 1993

The Purpopse of this study are to classify the lifestyles of urban housewives with automobiles living in Gwangju to see their relationship between lifestyle and demographic social and econo-mic variables and to see the relationship between lifestyle and prepurchase information search activity. For these purpose a survey was conducted using questionaires on 410 The data was collected from March 8 to March 20 1993 and analyzed by factor analysis cluster analysis Duncan test {{{{ chi ^2 }} }}- t e s t a nd ANOVA. The findings are classified into 7 types: enjoyable convenience type (15.6%) conservative sound and thrifty type(17.3%) rationative type (13.2%) thrifty life type (11.0%) passive-inactive type(8.3%) fashion-pursuity type(12.9%) 2) The lifestyles of he respondents showed significant difference according to their age education level employment status. length marriage consumer education and type of housing. 3) The lifestyles of the respondents showed a difference only automobile attitude While showing no significant difference by automobile size information sources of automobile priority of automobile attitude and time spent in searching information The lifestyle of respondents showed a difference by automobile price size quality secuity warranty service and maintenance cost. 4) Among the lifestyle patterns of the respondents the passive-inactive type and rationative typ were positive about all the prepurchase information activity of automobile.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.13-29
• /
• 1995

The purposes of this study are to investigate the characteristics of recognitions and attitudes of new generation family on the family life, and to help the family members of the new generation family to be able to adapt to the future family and society with the right senses and attitudes on the family life. Three-hundred married men and women who were less than 35 years old, and who continued marriage for less than five years were selected. The results of this study were as follow; 1) Types of family composition was mostly nuclear family, and got help from their parents in managing household work. 2) Most new generation family was more likely to share equal roles and rights in household affairs, decision making and ownership of real properties. 3) Most new generation family considered the personality and the sense of value as the most important conditions which their spouse must have. And they were affirmative to wives' employment. 4) Most new generation family wanted 2 children. And preferred showed that they did not care much about son preference. 5) Most new generation family showed strong sense of responsibility for taking care of their old parents. However, they showed independency of financial planning for later years. 6) In many ways of life, their recognitions and attitudes were progressive but their were conservative in practical life as the older generations did.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.85-103
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study was to get basic information about aspect of consumption, production, and hygiene of the brassiere, which should be mentioned. As the research methods, 2172 women who are living in Pusan, Korea were selected and were classified according to age, job, and marriage. In the data analysis, percentage, average, standard deviation, Chi square($x^2$)-test were used. The results of analyzing data in this study are followed; 1. The mean age of first time wearing of brassiere is 14.1 years and the mean number of having brassiere is five. 2. For the anterior shape of brassiere, the wire type is extremely weared. The type that does not to want to wear is plunging type and most favorable type of brassiere is support type. 3. For the posterior shape of brassiere, extremely weared types are standard and straight type. Round type II is that does not to want to wear. 4. It is all type that showed statistical significance for age, job and marrige.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.145-163
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to understand the process of "standing alone" in divorced single fathers on the basis of qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews with 10 divorced single fathers. Data were analyzed on the basis of grounded theory analysis in open coding, and 154 concepts, 39 sub-categories, and 14 categories were derived. According to the results of this study, the process phenomenon of divorced single fathers' standing alone was "the restraint and chaos of pain". This study could identify the consecutive process of four identified stages: marriage life's rupture, pain and chaos, deliberation and decision, and role adaption. In selective coding, the core category was "to pass through the restraint of pain and embrace children and stand alone". There were three types of standing alone: maintaining barely, enduring hopefully, and living initiatively. This study showed the necessity of social support and the basic data by type analysis through the process of standing alone. This study provided substantive knowledge generated through the voices of the persons concerned.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.171-183
• /
• 1990

The purpose of this study is to search a tendency of marital stability, and to identify the variables influencing on marital stability of urban couples. The sample was selected from the married couples living is Seoul. Total sample consisted of 476 spouses(238 couples) finally selected datum sources. The data were analyzed by the statistical method such as the fator analysis, frequency distribution, percentile, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and χ2 test analysis. The main results were as follows ; 1) In general the score of marital stability of urban couples was somewhat high. 2) Among the related variables, socio-demographic variables such as Socio-Economic Status(SES), religion, social background have turned out to be significant on the marital stability, Also, marital satisfaction and attitude toward divorce influenced marital stability. 3) The important influential variables on the marital stability were in the order of marital satisfaction, attitude toward divorce, ears of marriage. 4) Four types of marital stability are identified based on marital satisfaction and attitude toward divorce. Among the surveyed couples, 39.7% showed the most ideal pattern in the sense that they show high scores on marital satisfaction and negative attitude toward divorce. On the other hand, 25.2% showed high psychological instability that they show low scores on marital satisfaction and positive attitude toward divorce. After all the most signigicant variable relating to marital stability was marital satisfaction.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.105-124
• /
• 2013

This study investigated the influence that the family rituals of unmarried males and females have on satisfaction with life and family role salience, recognizing the necessity to illuminate perceptions related to the original families of unmarried males and females through more diverse perspectives. Questionnaires were given to 601 unmarried male and female adults over 20 years of age. For data analysis, SPSS Win 18.0 was used, and the results are summarized as follows. First, the males and females were divided into three groups: "family with inactive family rituals", "family with active family rituals" or "family with moderate family rituals". There was a significant difference in family role salience depending on family type. Second, family type was classified as a degree of "relation" through common points of two variables, and each group was named as having a family with "satisfying relations," "general relations," or "deficient relations." Third, in the case of males, life satisfaction was high when the level of family economy was high, when parents' first marriage and family actively participated in family rituals.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to identify variables that influence the family decision-making process when planning a wedding. In this case the planning refers to: the procedure of the wedding: yedan, which means presents for parents and relatives: and yemul, which means wedding gifts. Decision-making was categorized into four types: decisions led by the bride and groom, decisions led by the groom's parents, decisions led by the bride's parents, and co-decisions by the two families. Resource theory was used as a conceptual framework. Data for this study were collected from 305 adults who got married after 1977 and lived in Seoul. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. Variables determining the decision-making of wedding procedure were the groom's age at marriage, the level of familism, and the major source for the wedding expenses. When it came to decisions on yedan, gender, the bride's year of education, and the major source for wedding expenses had significant influence on the decision-making. Variables that affected decision-making on yemul were the bride's year of education, and the major source for wedding expenses. This study suggested the power structure among bride, groom, and their parents through variables which exert influence on family decision-making.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.1181-1198
• /
• 2009

The purposes of this study were to find the general trends of individuals, marital relation, migrated-cultural variables and abuse, and to analyze the effects of the individual, marital relation, and migrated-cultural variables on the abuse. The subjects were 174 immigrant women. The data was analyzed with frequency, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression by SPSS. The major findings were as follows; Physical abuse amongst immigrant women was significantly different according to residence and income factors, psychological abuse was dependent on residence and native country, sexual abuse was dependent on education level, and total abuse was dependent on residence and native country. The level of abuse (range 1-4) was 2.07, Psychological abuse was the highest with 2.23, physical abuse was next with 1.92 and sexual abuse was 1.78. All the abuse types were influenced by the husband's alcohol behavior, communication efficiency, marital conflict, and knowledge of Korean culture. In conclusion, it is important to protect immigrant women who have been abused. So understanding, reasonable coping, prevention programs and counseling of abuse victims were provided to immigrant women.