• Title/Summary/Keyword: markov chain

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Speech Enhancement Using Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Temporal Continuity (시간 연속성을 갖는 비음수 행렬 분해를 이용한 음질 개선)

  • Nam, Seung-Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, speech enhancement using nonnegative matrix factorization with temporal continuity has been addressed. Speech and noise signals are modeled as Possion distributions, and basis vectors and gain vectors of NMF are modeled as Gamma distributions. Temporal continuity of the gain vector is known to be critical to the quality of enhanced speech signals. In this paper, temporal continiuty is implemented by adopting Gamma-Markov chain priors for noise gain vectors during the separation phase. Simulation results show that the Gamma-Markov chain models temporal continuity of noise signals and track changes in noise effectively.

Asymptotics of a class of markov processes generated by $X_{n+1}=f(X_n)+\epsilon_{n+1}$

  • Lee, Oe-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • We consider the markov process ${X_n}$ on R which is genereated by $X_{n+1} = f(X_n) + \epsilon_{n+1}$. Sufficient conditions for irreducibility and geometric ergodicity are obtained for such Markov processes. In additions, when ${X_n}$ is geometrically ergodic, the functional central limit theorem is proved for every bounded functions on R.

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Queueing Performance Analysis of CDF-Based Scheduling over Markov Fading Channels

  • Kim, Yoora
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyze the queueing performance of cumulative distribution function (CDF)-based opportunistic scheduling over Nakagami-m Markov fading channels. We derive the formula for the average queueing delay and the queue length distribution by constructing a two-dimensional Markov chain. Using our formula, we investigate the queueing performance for various fading parameters.

ANALYZING THE DURATION OF SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN MARKOV-MODULATED BERNOULLI PROCESSES

  • Yoora Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.693-711
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    • 2024
  • A Markov-modulated Bernoulli process is a generalization of a Bernoulli process in which the success probability evolves over time according to a Markov chain. It has been widely applied in various disciplines for modeling and analysis of systems in random environments. This paper focuses on providing analytical characterizations of the Markovmodulated Bernoulli process by introducing key metrics, including success period, failure period, and cycle. We derive expressions for the distributions and the moments of these metrics in terms of the model parameters.

A Bayesian Approach to Assessing Population Bioequivalence in a 2 ${\times}$ 2 Crossover Design

  • Oh, Hyun-Sook;Ko, Seoung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • A Bayesian testing procedure is proposed for assessment of bioequivalence in both mean and variance which ensures population bioequivalence under normality assumption. We derive the joint posterior distribution of the means and variances in a standard 2 ${\times}$ 2 crossover experimental design and propose a Bayesian testing procedure for bioequivalence based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The proposed method is applied to a real data set.

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Reliability Estimation of a Two Mixture Exponential Model Using Gibbs sampler

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Pyong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1998
  • A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with data augmentation is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. This data augmentation approach facilitates the specification of the transitional measure in the Markov Chain. Bayesian analysis of the mixture exponential model discusses using the Gibbs sampler. Parameter and reliability estimators are obtained. A numerical study is provided.

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A Bayesian Approach for Accelerated Failure Time Model with Skewed Normal Error

  • Kim, Chansoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2003
  • We consider the Bayesian accelerated failure time model. The error distribution is assigned a skewed normal distribution which is including normal distribution. For noninformative priors of regression coefficients, we show the propriety of posterior distribution. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm(i.e., Gibbs Sampler) is used to obtain a predictive distribution for a future observation and Bayes estimates of regression coefficients.

An approximation method for sojourn time distributions in general queueing netowkrs (일반적인 큐잉네트워크에서의 체류시간분포의 근사화)

  • 윤복식
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 1994
  • Even though sojourn time distributions are essential information in analyzing queueing networks, there are few methods to compute them accurately in non-product form queueing networks. In this study, we model the location process of a typical customer as a GMPH semi-Markov chain and develop computationally useful formula for the transition function and the first-passage time distribution in the GMPH semi-Markov chain. We use the formula to develop an effcient method for approximating sojourn time distributions in the non-product form queueing networks under quite general situation. We demonstrate its validity through numerical examples.

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An Application of Markov Chain and Bayesian Network for Dynamic System Reliability Assessment (동적 시스템의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 마코프체인과 베이지안망의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Suneung;Koo, Jungmo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2003
  • This paper is intended to assess a system reliability that is changed as time passes. The proposed methodology consists of two steps: (1) predicting probabilities that each component fails at specific time by using a Markov Chain model and (2) calculating reliability of the whole system via Bayesian network. The proposed methodology includes extended Bayesian network model reflecting the case that components are mutually dependent.

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DISCRETE-TIME BULK-SERVICE QUEUE WITH MARKOVIAN SERVICE INTERRUPTION AND PROBABILISTIC BULK SIZE

  • Lee, Yu-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes a discrete-time bulk-service queue with probabilistic bulk size, where the service process is interrupted by a Markov chain. We study the joint probability generating function of system occupancy and the state of the Markov chain. We derive several performance measures of interest, including average system occupancy and delay distribution.