• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.61-83
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• 2018

본 연구는 전통시장이 갖는 경제적, 대중적, 행정적, 역사 문화적 기능을 중심으로 전통시장의 장소성을 드러낼 수 있는 유 무형 관련 자료의 기록화를 위한 구성요소를 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 문헌조사와 서울약령시 스토리 아카이브, 광주 대안예술시장 아카이브 프로젝트 D, 대구 북성로 공구 박물관의 기록화 사례를 조사하였다. 문헌조사를 통해 물리적 환경, 사회적 요소, 경험/인물요소를 전통시장의 장소성 구성요소로 정리하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 전통시장의 대중적 기능, 역사, 문화적 기능, 경제적 기능, 행정적 기능을 중심으로 전통시장의 장소성을 드러낼 수 있는 구체적 기록화 구성요소들을 제시하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.848-853
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• 2007

This paper presents a methodology of estimating incomplete information in electricity markets for analyzing the gaming behavior of Generating Companies (GENCOs). Each GENCO needs to model its opponents' unknown information of strategic biddings and cost functions. In electricity markets with complete information, each GENCO knows its rivals' payoff functions and tries to maximize its own profit at Nash equilibriurnl Nli) by acknowledging the rivals' cost function. On the other hand, in the incomplete information markets, each GENCO lacks information about its rivals. Load patterns can change continuously due to many factors such as weather, price, contingency, etc. In this paper, we propose the method of the estimation of the opponents' cost function using market price, transaction quantities. and customer load patterns. A numerical example with two GENCOs is illustrated to show the basic idea and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2017

Due to the changes in the contemporary society, small-scale traditional markets have declined and lost their functions as the center of neighborhood commercial and cultural affairs. While most traditional markets are deteriorating, there exist rare cases of neighborhood small-scale traditional markets that continuously maintain their vitality and popularity. This paper examines urban spatial characteristics of those markets. As for the cases, this paper inventoried eighteen such markets in Gwanak-gu, Seoul. The research methods include literature reviews, on-site investigation of total 18 such markets, and participant observations. The findings of this paper are as follows: There are distinctive differences in the urban-spatial characteristics of physical environmental factors between the revitalized markets and declining markets. In terms of neighborhood and commercial environment, the franchised super-markets are not necessarily in competition with small-scale traditional markets. The former often has symbiotic relationship the latter, if the small scale traditional markets are strategically located in between residential areas and subway stations, providing active pedestrian networks. There are many outdoor display stands in the revitalized markets, while the declining markets rarely have them. The market improvement projects such as transforming the open space into arcade space, hardly have effects on revitalization of the small-scale traditional markets.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-42
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• 1974

Korea is a peninsular country surrounded by seas on three sides, and the fishing industry has carried out the service of suppling to the people with important anima protein. The distribution of fishery products has very complicated structures, because the production is in charge of small producers scattering along the coast all over the country, while consumpstion is made by separate homes in areas away from producing district. The relation between these two factors the structures make very complicated. The most typical and special structures of fishery distridution are distinguished in two, that is, one is landing market, the other is inland market. Landing markets have been monopolized by fishermen's cooperatives, providing with landing facilities and building sites. Fish markets played not only an important role in the landing, but distribution and price determination of catches by auction or tender. Inland markets are two types of wholesale market in consuming center, one is the terminal market for urban consumers, the other type is the local market for rural consumers. Fundamental functions of landing markets are gathering, assessment, and distribution functions. Gathering function is in charge of wholesaler in fishery cooperative. Gathering amounts are equal to gathering capacity of wholesaler and transact ability of licensed dealers as shown below model. Gathering amount=f.gathering capacity(=pre price.landing facility.account of wholesaler.distance of fishing ground.conveniency purchasing.home port)=fㆍ transact ability of licensed dealers≒f.population or port, and table 1 indicates these relationship. Assessment and distribution functions are in charge of licensed dealers in consumption side. Assessment function should bring the value in production activity through the auction between the cooperative seller and the licensed dealer as buyer. For fair trade transaction in auction, the free competition is supposed to be a prerequisite among the licensed dealers. The ideal condition for free competition is sameness in the scale of buying amount by licensed delaers, but it is almost impossible to attain its goal in actual marketing.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2011

현재 우리나라에는 약 1500여개의 재래시장이 있다. 이들 재래시장은 삼성과 롯데와 같은 대기업에 의해 운영되는 SSM과 할인점 등의 시장 진입으로 인해 경쟁이 치열해지고 있고 급변하는 유통환경의 변화에 따라 생존의 위협을 받고 있다. 또한 재래시장의 파워가 약해짐으로 인해 지역 상인들의 생존이 위협을 받고 있고, 지역 경제 또한 악화되고 있다. 따라서 백화점과 할인점을 선호하는 소비자들에게 보다 나은 가치를 제공해 주기 위해 재래 시장은 보다 시장지향적인 전략을 취해 나가야 할 것이다. 시장지향적 전략은 다음 세 가지 하부 개념으로 이루어진다. (Narver와 Slater,1990): 고객 지향성 (customer orientation), 경쟁지향성 (competitor orientation), 그리고 기능간 조정(inter-functional coordinations). 본연구의 첫 번째 목적은 지역 사회에서의 재래시장의 적절한 역할을 제안하는 것이다. 둘째는 재래시장이 지역에서 장기적으로 생존하기 위해 필요한 시장 지향적인 기능을 알아보고 자 한다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 다양한 지역사회와 다양한 상황에서 재래시장이 지향해야할 성공적인 재래시장 유형을 개발하기 위해 적절한 정책 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 이들 목적을 성취하기 위해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 구성으로 되어 있다. 우선 재래시장과 지역 경제 발전을 위한 기존의 연구보고서와 정책 보고서를 살펴보고 기존 정책의 장-단점을 제시하였다. 둘째로 재래시장의 시장지향적인 유형과 기준을 제시하였고, 지역 시장과 지역의 경제 상황 특성에 따라 재래시장의 기능과 발전 형태에 대해 제안하였다. 마지막으로 본연구의 공헌점과 미래 정책 개발에 있어서의 시사점 등을 토론 하였다. 특히 정책 개발 방향에 있어 본 연구는 정책의 효율성과 경제적 효과, 인력 개발과 운영 시스템, 그리고 이러한 개발과 정에서의 정부의 역할과 지역 상인의 보호 방안등에 대해서 중점적으로 논의를 하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.89-108
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• 2007

The purpose of the study are summarized as follows: First, it has researched the new functions of middleman in Fisheries Port Market. Second, the new functions which middleman have to perform in Fisheries Port Market consist of the origin function, marketing function, logistics function. The origin function consists of the discrimination of fish species and freshness, making the price by auction, financing, etc. Marketing function consists of various species assortment from not only fisheries port market but also non fisheries port market as frozen and import fish markets, finding the new selling markets as not broker but wholesaler, making the price and margin non through the action, processing, etc. Logistics function consist of fish stock, delivery Third, it has recognized the upcoming important problems by building up the new functions as middleman in Fisheries port Market. This study has used a questionnaire to verify 3 hypotheses. Research model, factor analysis, regression analysis. The result of this study are summarized as follows: The origin function influences positively on the effectiveness of middleman's performance in Fisheries port Market. Marketing function influences positively on the effectiveness of middleman's performance. However, logistics function did not directly influences on the effectiveness of middleman's performance.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.410-418
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• 2007

This article suggests the methods to investigate adverse movement across global stock markets arising from insolvency of subprime mortgage in U.S. Our application deals with asymptotic tail dependence of daily stock index returns (KOSPI, DJIA, Shanghai Composite) of three countries; Korea, U.S., and China, over specific period via extreme value theory and copula functions. Daily stock index returns among three countries show higher extremal dependence during the period exposed to systematic shock. We confirm that extreme value theory and copula functions have potential to well describe the extreme dependence between three countries' daily stock index returns.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to analyze theoretically and empirically spillover effects of fishery quota on related markets through their demand curves. Theoretically, the spillover effects of a change in quota can be captured through the directly distorted market alone by computing surpluses associated with the new and old equilibrium. This study estimates empirically demand functions in the context of both the partial equilibrium and general equilibrium. The spillover effect can be computed from the difference between these two estimates. The econometric methodology to estimate the demand curves in the context of general equilibrium is presented and illustrated. The empirical result of fishery markets shows that spillover effects transmitted across other markets are not small and approximately account for 43.3% of the partial equilibrium welfare effects.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to investigate state and problems of Seongnam Jungang Market that lost competitiveness under rapidly changing logistics environment, and to give market redevelopment model, project validity and operation management plan considering commercial area and location of the market. The public market at the community that has tradition and culture of the residents provides small merchants with employment chance and to let residents buy daily necessities. The market allows farmers to sell agriculture products by themselves and to increase income. Most of public markets that open every five days help residents meet each other to exchange information. Most of public markets have been placed at local towns and rural areas to lose distribution functions remarkably at less population and quick aging.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to utilize geographic data to analyze how various retail formats of large-scale stores around the traditional market affect the performance of the traditional market in Seoul, Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: The two types of catchment areas were demarcated (circle of 1km radius and Thiessen polygon) for each traditional market, and the large-scale stores located within each catchment area were identified for 153 traditional markets in Seoul, Korea. Additionally, multiple regression analysis was utilized. Results: The results revealed that the influence on the performance of the traditional markets were different depending on the retail format of the large-scale stores. Large discount stores were found to have a negative effect on the sales and the visitors of traditional markets, whereas complex shopping malls and department stores had a positive effect on the traditional markets. Conclusions: As a result of the differences in the retail format such as product categories and leisure functions, the impact of some large-scale stores on the traditional market may have a greater agglomeration effect than the consumer churn effect. Therefore, it is suggested that in the regulation of these large-scale stores, the differences in retail format should be considered for the future.