• 제목/요약/키워드: maritime and port

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The efficiency of national maritime logistics for 29 ocean countries: using super-efficiency DEA

  • 최정원;김창수;서영준
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2022
  • With the expansion of the global supply chain, the efficiency of maritime logistics is considered a crucial factor for countries' trade and competitiveness. Nevertheless, prior research has not thoroughly evaluated the efficiency of maritime logistics, including countries' ports and shipping capacities. Accordingly, this study examines integrated maritime logistics efficiency at the national level using DEA-CCR, BCC, and super-efficiency DEA. Furthermore, this study identifies a difference between the selected countries' maritime logistics efficiency and LPI (Logistics Performance Index) through Spearman's correlation test as an ad-hoc analysis. From this, Asian countries showed higher efficiency and European countries showed higher LPI scores. These results might be derived from this difference in port-city development patterns. Additionally, the main cause of inefficiency in Europe and Japan might be attributed to high fleet capacity of control. Consequently, this study can provide valuable implications for coastal countries to set more efficient directions for maritime logistics investment and policy.

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Port Competition and Co-operation as a Strategy of Busan Port

  • Yoon, Mi-Sun;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2006
  • The maritime logistics environment including seaborne trade, shipping and ports is changing rapidly and continuously. Large containerships, mega carriers and global terminal operators try to achieve economies of scale and economies of scope. As a result of the changing environment, the competition between ports to achieve competitiveness is intensive. Port competition among China, Japan and Korea is becoming fiercer, both directly and indirectly, resulting from the increased trade in northeast Asia. Port development projects within each country stimulate more intensive port competition. As a result, overcapacity, fierce price competition and overlapping hinterland problems will be caused in the future. Co-operation for survival is considered as a strategy in order to solve anticipated problems caused by port competition Busan port, for instance, could co-operate with China and Japan as well as with other ports in Korea Terminal operators' expansion through investments including joint-ventures will make connections between ports smoother. At the port authority level, continuous cooperative interchange between countries is indispensable.

스마트 자율운항선박(MASS)의 도입정책 연구 (A Study on the Policy Directions related to the Introduction of Smart Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS))

  • 박한선;박혜리
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2019
  • 스마트 자율운항선박(MASS)은 해사안전 및 해양환경 보호를 위한 안전성, 신뢰성, 효율성 기반의 친환경 스마트 해상운항 서비스의 제공을 목표로 추진하고 있으며, 향후 해운 해사 항만 물류, 조선 및 기자재산업 등 해양과 관련된 산업 전반에 걸쳐 급격한 변화를 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자율운항선박 도입과 관련한 정책 우선순위를 파악하여 산업별 대응 전략을 마련하고, 해운 항만 조선 분야를 포괄하는 스마트 해상물류체계 구축을 위한 정책방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Activation Plan of Busan Port (Focused on northeast feeder network service cost, From LA to China and Japan)

  • Han, Yu-Nam;Yoon, Mi-Sun;Kang, Dal-Won;Kim, Hyun;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the activation plan of Busan port. In the past years, Busan port enjoyed the golden days because of the China's rapid economic growth. But China's continuous development of ports, the trend of increasing container ship size and increasing direct call to China are coming threats to Busan port. So Korea needs to revise the 'Northeast Logistics Hub' strategy because it is considered that Korea ports continuously will handle China's transshipment cargoes. But now China's transshipment cargo share has decreased by direct call to China ports. It means that China has a lot of its local cargoes, so many ship companies change liner service route to handle China cargoes except Bussan ports although Busan port is included in the main trunk route. In the future, Bussan port will not be able to compete again about throughput with China ports if Busan port's transshipment cargo share decreases. So we must find out and develop Busan port's strength which is the competitive edge. By good luck, Busan port has a few opportunities such as the developed feeder network service and geographical advantages. Busan port has many feeder network service like spider's web in any northeast countries so we can suggest that if Japanese shippers use Busan port to distribute their cargoes to Japanese local areas, its transport costs are cheaper than when they use Japan's main ports. In this paper analyzed side of cost when they use Bussan port like hub to distribute their cargo to their local areas. Because most companies tried to reduce the total cost about logistics. Finally, this paper suggests when northeast shippers(China, Japan) use Bussan port which is more economical than their local main ports.

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AIS 데이터를 활용한 부산항 인근 선박통항패턴 분석 (Analysis of vessel traffic patterns near Busan Port using AIS data)

  • 이형탁;최혜민;이정석;양현;조익순
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2022
  • 선박을 효율적으로 운항하면 화물을 항구까지 더 안전하고 빠르게 운송할 수 있으며, 연료비용을 절감할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 대표적인 항만인 부산항 인근을 통항한 선박의 AIS 데이터를 활용하여 그 패턴을 분석하였다. 선박통항패턴 분석은 그리드 기반의 노드 생성 방식으로 접근하였으며, 이를 통해 최적항로 및 경로 예측 등의 연구로 활용할 수 있다.

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An Analysis of Container Port Efficiency in ASEAN

  • Seo, Young-Joon;Ryoo, Dong-Keun;Aye, Myo-Nyein
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve the overall ASEAN maritime transport network, each port's efficiency is regarded as a crucial factor that should be calculated periodically. This study evaluated the relative efficiency of container port operations of 32 ports belonging to 9 ASEAN nations using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It found that 2 out of 32 ports in 2010 were measured as efficient ports. This study yielded two major findings. Firstly, the ports assessed as inefficient need to benchmark similar ports in size and structure from the ports that are assessed as efficient to improve their efficiency. Secondly, these results could be used to determine potential candidates and country for an international port development co-operation programme with Korea to improve the performance of the entire ASEAN port network by developing the infrastructures of ill-equipped ports.

민자유치에 의한 우리나라 항만개발에 관한 연구-M 항만의 사용료 분석을 중심으로- (A Study on Port Development in Korea through Private Investment-Analyzing port Charge in M Port-)

  • 윤명오;금종수;성유창
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라의 항만은 정부가 제공해야 할 사회간접자본으로 인식되고 있으며, 개발에 많은 재원이 소요되므로 정부에 의해 개발되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 개발정책은 급속히 증가하는 항만수요에 대응하는데 있어서 재정적 문제에 직면하게 되었다. 이러한 배경에서 근년에 들어 정부는 항만건설에 민간자본을 유치하고 그 기업으로 하여금 투자재원을 회수하기까지 일정 기간동안 항만을 상업적으로 운영하도록 허용하는 방안을 시도하고 있다. 현재 여러개의 항만이 이러한 방식으로 개발되고 있으며 그 중 일부는 머잖아 개장하게 되는 시점에 있다. 그러나 이러한 항만들은 현 시점에서 볼 때 원활히 운영되는데 있어서 문제점들이 예상되고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 민자항만의 현황을 조사, 분석하고 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The Analysis of MOUs and their Activities Related to Port State Control

  • Min, Byung-Sun;Kim, Soon-Kap;Kong, Gil-Young;Kim, Chol-Seong;Lee, Yoon-Sok;Kim, Jung-Man;Lee, Chung-Ro
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2003
  • The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is the document of intent signed between the Port States Control(PSC) to undertake a uniform as agreed. Though the MOU is not a legally binding, in case where the agreed items are violated without a just cause, the denunciation will follow. International Maritime Organization (IMO) and regional MOUs have been making amendments and reinforcing the relevant requirements, so that port State Authorities can effectively eradicate the substandard vessels. However, the various problems have arisen due to the existence of different requirements of each MOU, the lack of information exchange between each MOU, the lack of uniform PSC implementation within the same MOU and the lack of adequate system due to the short history of MOUs. In this paper, the MOU records for three years (1999∼2001) were analyzed according to each MOU, type of ship, deficiency code, classification society, the number of inspected ships and the number of detained ships to assess the problems (Statistics during 2002 will be published after August 2003). The purpose of this study is to help better understand the PSC activities within each MOU and to establish effective countermeasures by grasping the problems that exist in the PSC at present.

Maritime Development Trends in Mongolia

  • Boldbaatar, Tumenjargal;Yoon, Dae-Gwun
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2011
  • Mongolia is aiming at connect and expand global trade to third countries using Russia, China and East Asian ports. Also, trying to evolve infrastructure and super-frastructure in international maritime transportation. This paper presents maritime development trends in Mongolia and focuses on discussing the current situation of international maritime plan and points out some issues currently facing by the policy to develop promoting the country's maritime businesses. Finally, this paper presents some future directions for developing the maritime transportation in Mongolia.

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