• 제목/요약/키워드: marine red alga

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.021초

New record of Chondrus retortus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2020
  • A marine red algal species was collected from Honghyeon-ri, Namhae located on the southern coast of Korea during a survey of marine algal flora. This alga shares the generic features of Chondrus, and is characterized by short and thin, canaliculated and crisped fronds as C. retortus. Tetrasporangia are developed from shallow medullary cells on both sides of branches. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbcL sequences, the Korean alga nests in the same clade as C. retortus originally described from Japan. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0-0.1%. Based on the morphological and molecular data, the alga is identified as Chondrus retortus. This is the first record of C. retortus in Korean marine algal flora.

New record of Callophyllis mageshimensis (Gigartinales, Kallymeniaceae) in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 2020
  • A marine red algal species was collected from Pyengdae-ri, Gujwa in Jeju, Korea during a survey of marine algal flora. This alga shares the generic features of Callophyllis(Gigartinales, Kallymeniaceae), and is characterized by erect and membranous thalli, branches dichotomously or trichotomoulsy divided, margin somewhat undulate or entire and tetrasporangia scattered irregularly in the cortex. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbc L sequences, the Korean alga nests in the same clade as C. mageshimensis originally described from Japan. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was 0.0-0.1%. Based on the morphological and molecular data, the alga was identified as Callophyllis mageshimensis. This is the first record of C. mageshimensis in Korean marine algal flora.

Plocamium serrulatum(Plocamiaceae), a red algal species newly recorded in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2020
  • A marine red algal species was collected from Uljin, located on the eastern coast of Korea, during a survey of marine algal flora. This alga shares the generic features of Plocamium, and is characterized by linear, flat and thin thalli with narrow axes, branches developing in alternating pairs from margins of the axes, two to four times alternately pinnately branching, linear or occasionally adaxially curved lowermost branchlets and distinctly and compactly clustered stichidia. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbcL sequences, the Korean alga nests in the same clade as P. serrulatum. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0-0.2%. Based on the morphological and molecular data, this Korean species is identified as P. serrulatum described originally from Taiwan. This is the first record of P. serrulatum in Korean marine algal flora.

The in vitro antioxidant activities of the bromophenols from the red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and phenolic derivatives

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Taek-Kyun;Kang, Rae-Seon;Shin, Hee-Jae;Lee, Hyi-Seung
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • A series of bromophenols and corresponding debrominated phenolic compounds was prepared by isolation from red alga Tichocarpus crinitus and by structural modification of natural bromophenols. Their structures were determined by extensive NMR analysis and the antioxidant activities were established through the determination of their abilities to inhibit free radicals using DPPH as the stable radical. The most active free radical scavengers were the debrominated phenolic derivatives 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol and 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenylmethane.

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홍조 꼬시래기(Gracilaria verrucosa) 유래의 글리세로당 Floridoside의 화학구조 (Structure of Floridoside, a Glycerol Glycoside from the Marine Red Alga Gracilaria verrucosa)

  • 노연숙;손병화;임광식;최홍대
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1994
  • As part of search for new biologically active substances from marine organism, we have isolated a glyecrol glycoside from the marine red alga Gracilaria verrucosa. The structure of the glycerol glycoside was elucidated as 2-O-${\alpha}-_D$-galactopyranosylglycerol[floridoside(4)] on the basis of spectroscopic and physicochemical evidences.

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Liposoluble portion of the red alga Pyropia yezoensis protects alcohol induced liver injury in mice

  • Lee, Ji-Hyeok;Ahn, Ginne;Ko, Ju-Young;Kang, Nalae;Jung, Kyungsook;Han, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Hee Jeong;Choi, Cheol Soo;Jeon, You-Jin
    • ALGAE
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2021
  • The hepatoprotective effect of liposoluble portion of Pyropia yezoensis (PYLP) was investigated against alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. Fatty acids were predominant in PYLP obtained from hexane fraction of 70% EtOH extract after ultrasonication. In particular, polyunsaturated fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid and linoleic acid accounted for 56.91% of the total lipids. PYLP significantly reduced liver damage induced by the alcohol treatment in mice. PYLP treatment increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathion peroxidase by reducing thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Histological observations showed that PYLP minimizes damage to living tissue induced by alcohol treatment by modulating the expression level of proteins involved in the anti-apoptotic signaling pathway. Our results suggest that PYLP, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids extracted from the red alga P. yezoensis, will be useful as a potential liver protectant in the hangover industry.

Note on a Marine Algal Species, Cryptonemia lomation (Halymeniaceae) in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • 환경생물
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2018
  • During a survey of marine algal flora, a red algal species was collected from Giseong, Uljin located on the eastern coast of Korea. This species has the generic features of Cryptonemia belonging to Halymeniaceae, and is characterized by the presence of erect foliose thalli arising from a discoid holdfast, somewhat fan-shaped blade with an evanescent midrib at the base, narrow main axes with blade-like wings of slightly undulate margin, a perennial stalk, and entwined filamentous medulla with refractive stellate cells. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbcL sequence, the Korean alga nests in the same clade with C. lomation from France and C. seminervis from Spain. Genetic divergence among the sequences within the clade was not recognized thus suggesting that both the species are conspecific. The name C. lomation considered to be valid nomenclaturally is accepted for the entity. Based on the morphological and molecular analyses, the Korean alga is identified as C. lomation, originally described from Italy. This confirms the occurrence of C. lomation in Korea. The species appears to be distributed in the temperate region influenced more or less by the North Korea Cold Current.

충남 고정리의 하계 해조상 (Summer Algal Flora of Gojeong-Ri, West Coast of Korea)

  • 유순애
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1979
  • The marine benthic algae of Gojeong-Ri was investigated in a floristic aspect. As a result, 34 species, 7 blue-green, 14 red, 6 brown and 7 green algae were identified as a summer flora from the area. Among them, Sirocoleum kurzii (blue-green alga), Ralfsia clavata (brown alga), Pseudulvella consociata and Cladophora speciosa (green algae) were known as new records to Korea.

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First report of freshwater red alga Compsopogon caeruleus (Compsopogonaceae, Rhodophyta) in Korea

  • Eun-Young Lee;Soon Jeong Lee;Sang-Rae Lee
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2024
  • The filamentous freshwater red alga Compsopogon caeruleus(Compsopogonophyceae, Compsopogonaceae, Rhodophyta) occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of worldwide. This species has been reported from Asia, America, Africa, Europe and Oceania, and the worldwide distribution of Compsopogon caeruleus is in variable water habitats. Several morphospecies of the genus Compsopogon had been recorded, but recent molecular phylogenetic analyses with worldwide sampling identified a monospecific genus, C. caeruleus. In the present study, we first report a freshwater red alga Compsopogon caeruleus from Korea. We identified Compsopogon caeruleus in an urban river in Yongin City, and analyzed its morphological and genetic characteristics. Nuclear 18S rDNA, plastidal rbcL gene and mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences isolated from Korean Compsopogon caeruleus showed high sequences similarity with Compsopogon caeruleus from worldwide (98.6-100% (18S rDNA), 99-100% (rbcL) and 97.7-100% (cox1)). These sequences similarities support the identification of a red alga found in Korea as Compsopogon caeruleus. This new geographical report provides the useful information for understanding the distribution and habitat range of Compsopogon caeruleus especially concerning urban freshwater environments.