• 제목/요약/키워드: managing-by-means

검색결과 175건 처리시간 0.024초

효과적인 게임 기획 프로세스 방안 연구 (A Study of Effective game designing processes)

  • 전준현;정의준
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2016
  • 게임 엔진의 발달은 게임 제작을 더욱 수월하게 만들어 줬으며 1인 개발도 가능하게 만들었다. 이는 소규모의 인원이나 개인이 게임에 대한 아이디어만 있으면 게임 제작이 가능하다는 것을 의미한다. 하지만 게임 기획은 게임 엔진과 같은 툴을 사용할 수도 없으며 그래픽 데이터와 같이 구매할 수도 없는 분야이다. 게임 기획을 시작하는 사람이나 게임 기획을 경험하지 않은 사람도 게임 기획에 대한 이해와 가이드를 제시하기 위해 본 연구는 실무를 토대로 게임 기획 프로세스에 대한 방법들을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 기획 프로세스에 대한 이해를 높여 프로젝트의 기획 관리나 제작에 기여할 것이라 기대한다.

A Study on Ways to Vitalize Digital Contents Business through IP Holding Company

  • Jung, Jai-Jin
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2011
  • In order to have the highest level of a certain society's technology be evaluated as digital contents technology the value concept of such technology's social utilization must be established while active investment on the technology takes place and makes it the subject of social capitalization. This study wishes to discuss the strategies and methods of establishing and managing IP holding company which requires business activation with digital contents technology at its base, research ways of vitalizing IP holding company to expand social utility values of contents technology, suggest necessary systemic improvements and investment activation methods, management structure, and governance structure by investigating ways to stimulate the industrialization of contents technology through the establishment and management of this IP holding company, and finally come up with a realistic measure to establish and manage a IP holding company. Strategies on commercialization of digital contents technology and acceleration of technology development, as well as activation of venture business set-ups will be analyzed and suggested based on such suggestions while IP holding company's digital contents technology investment activation model will be established to produce means to realize discovering superior contents companies and activation of investment, and activating high quality contents production for the global market.

IIoT 미들웨어 플랫폼을 활용한 연속 제조공정의 환경센서 빅데이터 정제시스템 (Big Data Refining System for Environmental Sensor of Continuous Manufacturing Process using IIoT Middleware Platform)

  • 윤여진;김태형;이준희;김영곤
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2018
  • 산업용 사물인터넷(IIoT:Industrial Internet of Thing)은 기존의 공정의 자동화란 범주를 넘어 모든 제조공정을 정보화 하는 것을 의미한다. 또한 각 공정에 설치된 센서로 부터 수집되는 데이터를 토대로 정보화 시스템을 구축하여 각 공정을 실시간으로 관리하고 자동화하여 최적의 생산성을 유지하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 각 공정의 센서로 부터 수집되는 데이터는 비정형성을 띄고 있으며 이러한 비정형데이터를 효과적으로 수집하고 처리하기 위해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 빅데이터 수집 및 처리를 위하여 미들웨어로 Node-RED를 사용한 시스템을 제안하였다.

중국의 '문건·당안 일체화' 개념 분석 (An Analysis for basic Concepts of The Integrated Management of Records and Archives in China)

  • 서석제
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.198-226
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyses the theories and practices of the integrated management of records and archives in china which means that records and archives management departments should be interrelated each other with organic association and their records and archives be managed in an integrated manner. In 1930s chinese nationalist regime had conducted a campaign for reforming documents and archives management system to increase administrative efficiency called "The Connection of Documents and Archives Management Act(文書檔案連鎖法)". Although this campaign has not been continued to the present, It has been proved to be a quite successful attempt at that time in china and also regarded as an origin of the integrated management of records and archives in china. The practical types of the integrated management of records and archives as follows: first is to establish institutional documents/archives department in charge of managing records and archives in an integrative manner; second, to reform filing system, that is, to file on a case basis or abolish filing system and arrange records on an item level instead; third, to install software application for the integrated management of records and archives in order to make arranging operations convenient by increasing data processing efficiency. The chinese case shows us that the integrated management of records and archives could not be realized until records and archives departments make united efforts to build up a new national records and archives management system based on advanced and scientific principles.

SEARCHING FOR KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONSTRUCTION EXTENSION TO THE PMBOK GUIDE (THIRD EDITION)

  • F. Zhang;J. Zuo;S. Pullen;George Zillante
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2011
  • The application of knowledge management concepts as a way to improve project success is an emerging topic for project management researches around the world. The Construction Extension to the PMBOK® Guide Third Edition documents the knowledge and practices that are generally recognized as good practices for managing engineering and construction projects. However, it is not unusual to see that engineering and construction projects suffer from poor performance. Based on a critical literature review, a theoretical framework is developed for the application of knowledge management in engineering and construction projects. This framework is subsequently applied as a lens to examine the construction extension to the PMBOK® Guide, aiming to identify the key characteristics of knowledge management in this standard. This research also aims to highlight those aspects of the construction extension to the PMBOK® Guide that can be improved from the knowledge management perspective. Recommendations are made to improve this standard by means of applying knowledge management concept so that better project outcomes can be achieved.

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전자정부 추진과 기록관리방안 (A Study on the Promotion of Electronic Government and Plans for Archival Management)

  • 김재훈
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.39-85
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    • 2002
  • This paper is aimed at proposing the policies for managing archives in the process of promoting Electronic Government System. Although there have been many studies of electronic government project and plans for its establishment, this research examines the electronic government system and its problems on the basis of archival science. What I acquired in this paper is as follows. The development of information technology needs great changes ranging from the nation to the individuals. It becomes common that the use of computerized program for business purposes, computerization of information materials and the effective way of search use of electronic documents. Therefore, more and more countries all over the world have been seeking to promote 'Electronic Government', which applies the fruits of the development in information technology to administration process. Recently, Korea has been rapidly entered into the 'Electronic Government' system being against the traditional way of administration. In electronic government system, the 'Life Cycle' of public records will be computerized. Therefore, it is important to change and develop along with the government's policies for 'electronic government project' in the archival management system. This means that the archival management system which have put emphasis on the textual records should be converted to electronic records system. In other words, the records management in electronic government system requires not the transfer and preservation of the records but the consistent management system including the whole process of creating, appraising, arranging, preserving and using the records. So, the systematic management of electronic records plays an important role in realization of electronic government, but it is a subject to be realized by electronic government at the same time. However, the government have overlooked the importance of archival management for long time, especially the importance of electronic records management system. First of all, this research attempts to infer limits and problems through the theoretical considerations of the existing studies for electronic government and to clear up the relations between electronic government and archival management. Based on this, I'll seek to progress the study through reviewing the present condition of archival management in the process of promoting electronic government and suggesting the policies for enhancing the successful electronic government and the construction of scientific archival management system. Since early 1990, many countries in the world have been making every effort to concrete 'Electronic Government'. Using the examples in other nations, it is not difficult to recognize that the embodiment of electronic government is closely connected with the archival management policies. Korea have completed legal and institutional equipments including the new establishment of "Electronic Government Law" to realize electronic government. Also, Korea has been promoting electronic government with the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs and Government Computer Center as a leaders. Though managing records, especially the management of electronic records is essential in electronic government system, we haven't yet discussed this section in Korea. This is disapproved by the fact the Government Archives and Records Service has played little role in promoting electronic government project. There are two problems relating this environment. First, present system can't meet the consistent 'Life Cycle' ranging from the creation to the preservation of electronic records. Second, the 'Life Cycle' of electronic records is divided into two parts and managed separately by GCC and GARS. The life of records is not end with the process raged from creation to distribution. On the other hand, the records are approved their value only whole procedures. Therefore, GARS should play a deading role in designing and establishing the archival management system. The answer to these problems, is as follows. First, we have to complete the electronic records management system through introducing ERMS not EDMS. This means that we should not change and develop towards ERMS simply with supplementing the current electronic records management system. I confirm that it is important and proper to establish ERMS system from the very beginning of the process of promoting electronic government. Second, I suggest the developmental integration of GARS and GCC. At present, the divided operations of GCC and GARS, the former is in charge of the management center for electronic business and the latter is the hub institution of managing nation's records and archives result in many obstacles in establishing electronic government system and accomplishing the duties of systematic archival management. Therefore, I conclude that the expansive movement towards 'National Archives' through the integration among the related agencies will make a great contribution to the realization of electronic government and the establishment of archival management system. In addition to this, it will be of much help to constitute and operate the 'Task Force' regarding the management of electronic records with the two institution as the central figures.

XML-GDM을 기반으로 한 UML 클래스 다이어그램으로 사상을 위한 XML문서와 질의의 객체 모델링 (Object Modeling for Mapping from XML Document and Query to UML Class Diagram based on XML-GDM)

  • 박대현;김용성
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제17D권2호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2010
  • 최근 다양한 분야에서 폭넓게 활용되고 있는 XML 문서는 유연하고도 개방적인 특성으로 인해 정보교환이나 전송을 위한 수단으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 한편 XML 문서를 위한 시각적, 직관적 질의 언어인 XML-GL은 질의에 대한 의미와 결과 문서의 구조를 시각적으로 표현할 수 있기 때문에 XML 문서에 대한 구조 검색과 정보의 공유가 용이하다. 그리고 UML은 정해진 표기법과 다양한 다이어그램을 이용하여 객체지향 분석과 설계를 위한 도구로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 XML-GL의 데이터 모델인 XML-GDM을 기반으로 표현된 XML 문서를 UML 클래스 다이어그램으로 사상하기 위한 새로운 객체 모델링 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해서 XML 문서를 직관적인 방법으로 객체지향데이터로 변환하고 저장/관리할 수 있다. 또한 객체지향 검색방법을 적용하면 보다 효율적으로 XML 문서를 검색할 수가 있다.

여성의 체형과 신체상, 건강문제 호소간의 관계 - 체형관리 시설에 등록한 여성을 대상으로 - (Relationships between Body Shape, Body Image and Health Complaints in Women Registered at a Facility for Managing Body Shape)

  • 최의순;이규은
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.192-207
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    • 1997
  • This study aims at examining relationships between perceived body shape, body image and health complaints among 88 women registered at a facility for managing body shape, which leads to adequate management of obesity in women for healthy lives. The survey was conducted by using a questionnaire consisted of 12 items of general characteristics and interests for weight control, 47 items of body image, and 57 items of Cornell Medical Index(CMI). The data were analyzed by using mean standard deviation, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results are following. 1. The means of age, body weight, height of the women were 27.02 years, 56.02 years, 56.03kg, 161.71cm, respectively. The level of obesity by body shape was 47.7% for standard type, 26.2% for slim type, 26.1% for fat type. Those women graduated from high school or higher education institutions were 97.7%. 2. More than 70% of the subjects perceived their weight as overweight, while 26.1% of the women were fat according to the level of obesity. Ninety percent of the subjects were not satisfied with their body shape. 3. Body weight increased most during middle and high school days. The women became interested in weight control through talks with friends(35.2%), influence of mass communication(34.1%), and social custom(22.7%). As to the method of weight control, subject's own judgement(54.5%) revealed highest percentage, whereas only 20% of the subjects adopted prescriptions of experts for weight control or of doctors. Those who had side reactions from weight control were 30.7%. High percentages of the women reported the decrease the amount of eating(54.5%), the increase the amount of exercise(27.3%) as the effective methods of weight control. 4. The score of body image differed significantly by the perceived body shape : the score was highest in the perceived standard type. 5. The level of health complaints did not differ by the perceived body shape. In relation to the level of obesity, physical health complaints were high in the groups of very slim type and of very fat type, while mental health complaints were high in the groups of very slim type and of fat type. 6. Very high correlations were observed between the perceived body shape and body image and between physical health complaints and mental health complaints.

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한국인의 건강증진 생활양식 프로그램 개발을 위한 연구 - Q 방법론 적용 - (A Study of Programs to Health Promoting Lifestyles among Korean Adults - Q Method -)

  • 김은숙;권영은
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2000
  • Previous studies have shown that five representative behaviors affect the health of adults in everyday life : smoking, drinking, exercise, nutrition, and stress. This study focuses on these five behaviors in an attempt not only to develop a program that promotes health, but also to suggest ways that such a program may be implemented to reflect diverse lifestyles. Our aim is to show how individual subjectivity influences behavior when making lifestyle choices that affect health. By analyzing individual characteristics, we tried to group people according to their common attitude and behaviors to promote health. We hope that this study may provide the fundamental data which may be used to assist professionals in promoting healthy behaviors among adults. In order to examine how subjectivity(e.g, personal opinions or attitudes) influences behavior, we prepared Q-statements which were composed of Q-samples for the study of human subjectivity. We polled forty-two adults and then analyzed the results using a PC qunal program. As a result, the respondents were classed according to six different types. Type One includes people who think managing stress is the most effective way to live a healthy life. They regard smoking and drinking as harmful behaviors. Type Two subjects, on the other hand, regard smoking and drinking as a matter of taste with few harmful effects. Although they recognize the importance of managing stress, they have a positive attitude towards smoking and regard nutrition as a minor factor in promoting their healthy lifestyle. Those classed as Type Three emphasize the necessity of exercise. They perceive drinking, smoking, and stress as harmful. People in this category seek to increase physical strength and to regulate all five health behaviors by keeping them in a normal range. Type Four consists of people who are indifferent to their health. While they seem to recognize the importance of regular exercise, they pay little attention to nutrition or to the harmful effects of smoking, drinking, and stress. They believe that exercise alone is sufficient to maintain their health. Type Five subjects believe drinking is not a harmful behavior at all. Rather. it has a positive effect on their mental health. They are characterized by this positive attitude towards drinking as well as by indifference toward nutrition (although they readily admit that good nutrition is important). Finally. those classed as Type Six have a positive attitude toward moderate drinking as a means to relieve stress. However. they also recognize the harmful effects of excessive drinking. They regard good nutrition as an important lifestyle choice but are indifferent toward exercise. This type is engaged in passive health management. This study devised six types or categories that reflect different attitudes toward promoting health in everyday life. It further went on to analyze the characteristics of each type. This study shows that programs designed to promote health must be modified to reflect the diversity of individual attitudes and patterns of behaviors.

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한국 공공분야 '기록보유(Recordkeeping)'체제 전망 -'기록물분류기준표'의 제도적 의의와 특성 - (The Prospect of 'Recordkeeping Regime' in the Public Sector of Korea : Examination on the characteristics of the Tables of Transactions for Records Scheduling by PRA Act)

  • 이승억
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제4호
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    • pp.31-62
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, I examined specific characteristics of the Tables of Transactions for Records Scheduling(TRS) (記錄物分類基準表 ; Kirokmul-Bulyukijun - Pyo) system by Public Records and Archives Act(PRA Act, No. 5709, 1999). All staffs and employees in governmental agencies of Korea must register, classify and dispose of their official records according to TRS by the Presidential Regulation for the application of PRA Act(No. 17050, 2000). Namely, the criteria of TRS is applicable to all stages of records lifecycle from creation to disposition(transfer to Archives or legal destruction). In the theoretical and methodological area, therefore, it is absolutely important that records managers and archival professionals in Korea make analysis on functions and characteristics of TRS by PRA Act. In the first, my examination take notice of possibility of 'adequate and proper documentation' about activity of the executive organization in TRS system. Other attention is that records management according to TRS means managing of records not only as physical entities but as logical entities which imply content and context of creation and use. In other hand, I wish to account for reasonable separation consideration for continuing utility of archives from current use of records throughout agencies duration Another theme of discussion in this paper is the theoretical framework which give account of TRS's characters. In conclusion, accountability for characteristics of TRS system could have been found in counterproposal view including the concept of Records continuum and the notion of Recordkeeping regime in Australia based on rethinking about Records lifecycle model. In the extent of practical area, more or less, it is imbalanced method that compare TRS by PRA Act to Recordkeeping regime based on Records continuum. Nevertheless, the concept and notion is suitable framework that give account of the prospect of recordkeeping system under PRA Act.as well as the meaningful characteristic of TRS.