• Title/Summary/Keyword: mammography equipment

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Quality Management for Mammography Equipment and Mammography (유방촬영장치와 유방검사를 위한 품질관리)

  • zheng, Hao Yang;Cho, Pyong Kon;Kim, Tae Woo;Kim, Jung Soo;Jang, Hyon Chol;Lee, Mi Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2018
  • Mammography using mammography equipment is a method of examination that is being employed most widely to diagnose the early stages of breast cancer. Detecting or diagnosing a fibrous tissue, micro calcification, or mass in the breast is influenced by the quality management of mammography equipment considerably. Particularly in mammography, quality management refers to a behavior of figuring out and correcting all sorts of hindrance factors that can cause all the problems related to the equipment associated with the diminishment of diagnosed area due to the reduction of image quality in clinical imaging in advance and maintaining a consistent level of image quality and obtaining a proper image. Here, these researchers aim to summarize and report the general contents of quality management in mammography using mammography equipment.

The Evaluation of Space Dose Distribution for Digital Mammography Equipment (디지털 유방촬영장비에 관한 공간선량율 평가)

  • Jung, Hongmoon;Jung, Jaeeun;Hyun, Hyejin;Won, Doyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • Mammography equipment is an essential detector for making an early diagnosis of female's breast lesion. Recently, in most hospitals, a digital mammography detector is used due to the wide and consistent supply of digital mammography equipment. However, the average effective radiation is increasing due to the indiscreet use of CR or DR mammography. The purpose of this study is to recognize the possible indirect radiation damage, which can be occurred due to an excessive effective exposure of radiation, by evaluating spacial radiation rate of the digital mammography detector used for female patient. Consequently, the high mount of spacial radiation showed digital mammography equipment on the horizontal direction. Considering the result, digital mammography equipment should be installed by avoiding along the horizontal direction.

Technical Advances, Image Quality and Quality Control Regulations in Mammography

  • Ng, Kwan-Hoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2002
  • Mammography is considered the single most important diagnostic tool in the early detection of breast cancer. Today's dedicated mammographic equipment, specially designed x-ray screen/film combinations, coupled with controlled film processing, produces excellent image quality and can detect very low contrast small lesions. In mammography, it is most important to produce consistent high-contrast, high-resolution images at the lowest radiation dose consistent with high image quality. Some of the major technical development milestones that have let to today's high quality in mammographic imaging are reviewed. Both the American College of Radiology Mammography Accreditation Program and the Mammography Quality Standards Act have significant impact on the improvement of the technical quality of mammographic images in the United States and worldwide. A most recent development in digital mammography has opened up avenues for improving diagnosis.

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A study of dose and image quality with Convergence FFDM and DBT using tissue-equivalent phantom in digital mammography (유방조직등가 팬텀을 이용한 디지털유방촬영장치의 FFDM과 DBT의 선량과 영상품질에 대한 융합 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Sin;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we measure dose against various density and thickness using phantom to compare FFDM to DBT of Digital mammography equipment and evaluate usefulness of DBT through compare the image quality of FFDM and DBT. We use mammography equipment, Selenia Dimensions ; this is able to examine breast by both FFDM and DBT, The results are that when the thickness of phantom is 6cm or more and density is 70% or more and the thickness of phantom is 7cm or more and density is 50% or more, AGD of DBT is lower than that of FFDM. The evaluation results of image quality are that in the tumor and small calcification group that composed by mammary tissue and fat, FFDM is great and in fibrin, DBT is great. But in the all thicknesses of BR3D phantom that reflected overlapped tissue of breasts, DBT is great in calcification group, fibrin and tumor. DBT is greater image quality and lower dose more than FFDM in Thick and high density breast, Therefore, DBT is more useful in Korean women's breast that is characterized dense breast than FFDM.

A study on Quality Control of Mammography Equipment in the Gwang-Ju (일부지역 유방 촬영 장비의 정도관리 실태조사 연구)

  • Shin, Ji-Yun;Lee, Sang-Bock;Jin, Gye-Hwan;Lee, Sam-Yeol;Lee, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2008
  • As breast cancer shows the highest incidence among women's cancers, the use of mammography is also increasing as a screening test. Mammography should produce high-quality images for accurate diagnosis. For this, it is necessary to manage the performance and image quality of mammography. Thus, in order to investigate quality control, the present study conducted a questionnaire survey of 37 hospitals registered as breast cancer medical examination centers in Gwang-Ju, concerning their quality control of mammography. In the results of surveying the characteristics of apparatus use for mammography, many respondents did not know about the equipment that they were using. Of the hospitals, 19 (49%) were using film, 19 (49%) CR, and 1 DR. In the results of asking how to do quality control, only 38% answered that they inspected according to the manual. In addition, all the surveyed hospitals had specialized agencies do quality control for them. As to the reason for using agencies, 65% mentioned limitations in personnel, time, distance, etc, and 44% mentioned the absence of machines and materials. These results suggest that quality control is being performed perfunctorily, as well as passively and indifferently as it relies on specialized agencies. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide regular education for enhancing people's perception of quality control and to perform quality control adequately in the presence of Radiologist.

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A Study on Radiation Beam Quality Set-up of Mammography Equipment and Average Glandular Dose (유방 촬영 장치의 국제 규격 Beam Quality 기준에 따른 평균 선량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yoon-Hee;Park, Ji-Koon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2022
  • Mammography using X-rays is currently the most used for early diagnosis of breast cancer. As the frequency of use of X-ray devices increases, interest in radiation hazards caused by mammography is increasing. Therefore, in this study, in order to measure the exposure dose of the mammary gland in X-ray mammography that requires high contrast and high resolution, the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) stipulates the international standards presented by IEC 62220-1-2: 2015. Based on the beam quality criteria of the recommendation, we tried to present a guideline for evaluating the average mammary gland dose. As a result, the average streamline dose value of the 4.5 cm PMMA phantom was 2.3 mGy at the maximum within the 30 kV range, and was evaluated to be 1.19 mGy based on 28 kV.

Digital Mammography as a Screening Tool in Korea (국가암검진사업에서 디지털 유방촬영술의 현황과 과제)

  • Soo Yeon Song;Seri Hong;Jae Kwan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.2-11
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    • 2021
  • More than 4 million women undergo breast cancer (BC) screening with mammography each year in Korea. Digital mammography (DM) was introduced in 2000, and it has been reported to have a higher diagnostic accuracy than screen-film mammography (SFM) or computed radiography (CR) in women with dense breasts. According to a study using data from the National Cancer Screening Program for BC, the diagnostic accuracy of DM was higher than those of SFM and CR, regardless of age, breast density, and screening round. Currently, despite high supply rate among OECD countries, the distribution of DM equipment is approximately 35% in Korea. For quick replacement with DM, it will be necessary to improve its fee for the National Health Insurance and support an educational program for radiologists. In addition, efforts should be made to increase the accessibility of DM.

The Image Quality according to Target-Filter Combination in Digital Mammography (디지털유방촬영장치에서 타깃-필터 조합에 따른 영상분석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Seokyoon;Kim, Dong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2015
  • Digital Mammography is very important for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. but excessive radiation dose to the patient may increase the probability of occurrence of breast cancer. absorbed dose rate and signal, noise, and contrast in accordance with the change of the filter, and analyzed the signal-to-noise ratio. absorbed dose rate GE Equipment is higher than that of Siemens and Hologic. using the material of Mo / Mo was lower than the other target-filter combination. SNR of Siemens equipment is high and measured high when Mo / Mo selected, the other two devices was measured high when Mo / Rh selected. when you choose a target-filter combination our results will be a good indicator.

Evaluation of the Performance Characteristic for Mammography by Using Edge device (유방영상에서 엣지를 이용한 물리적 영상 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Jang, Seo-Goo;Lee, Eul-Kyu;Son, Soon-Yong;Son, Jin-Hyun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the performance characteristic for mammography by using edge device that mammography equipment improves essential in the correct diagnosis for the maintenance. We measured the modulation transfer function (MTF), the noise power spectrum (NPS), and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) using the 61267 RQA-M2 based on commission standard international electro-technical commission (IEC). As a results, spatial resolution of elenia demensions tomo and lorad selenia mammography were maintained at $10mm^{-1}$ and NPS and DQE including the low nyquist frequency indicated to $6.0mm^{-1}$. Therefore, regulary QA of mammography system should be necessary. This study can be contribute to evaluate QA for performance characteristic of mammography of DDR system.

Evaluation of New Material Mammopad (맘모패드의 새로운 재질에 관한 평가)

  • Moon, Young-Ju;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2019
  • Mammography is the most useful test for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. The MammoPad can be used for the purpose of reducing the pain felt by the patient due to the pressure of the breast. MammoPad cushion the pressure between the breasts and the equipment and reduce the patient's discomfort. A new material pad was fabricated to solve the problem of the H-pad which is currently in circulation. Quantitative evaluation of SNR and CNR and qualitative evaluation of imitation lesion using ACR Phantom were performed. In the quantitative evaluation, SNR and CNR of Non pad and Filter pad were not statistically significant.(p>0.05) In the qualitative evaluation, Fiber and Imitation lesion of H-pad and Filter pad were statistically significant(p<0.05), and all values of Calcification and Mass were not statistically significant. (p>0.05) In addition, Fiber, calcification, mass, and imitation lesion were not statistically significant in both Non pad and Filter pad.(p>0.05) Through this study, it was confirmed that the newly created Filter pad minimizes image quality degradation and can replace existing products.