• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.637-650
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the consumers' image and factors of wear comfort, expectation and satisfaction levels of wear comfort of hiking gear in order to investigate the consumer perception of wear comfort of hiking gear. The questionnaires were distributed to 400 people in their 40s and 50s and, 260 of which were used to data analysis. The questionnaires were comprised of questions about the image, factors, expectation and satisfaction levels of wear comfort of hiking gear, and demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, T-test with SPSS 19.0 IBM for Windows. In demographic characteristics, 43.5% of respondents were male and people under 45 years of age were at 17.7%, those between 46 and 50 with 46.5%, those between 51 and 55 with 28.9%, those between 56 and 60 with 6.9%. The results of this study are as follows. Responses of male and female consumers to image of wear comfort were similar and ten or more mentioned reponses by men were well-being and freedom from pain, stretchability, light weight, absorption of sweat, softness. Wear comfort of hiking gear was shown to include mobility/pressure factors, moisture factor, psychological factor, tactile/keeping body temperature factors. It was shown that the expectation and satisfaction levels of wear comfort of hiking gear were relatively high and were not influenced by consumer's sex and age, but were affected by the objective of mountaineering.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.101-130
• /
• 2016

최근 소비시장으로서 중국의 중요성이 증대됨에 따라 중국 소비자들에 대한 체계적이고 과학적인 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 국가이미지와 기능적 속성 및 브랜드개성이 중국 소비자들의 한국제품 선택에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 성(性)별 비교분석을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 이를 위하여 중국 북경(北京), 상해(上海), 광주(廣州) 지역에 거주하는 성인 소비자들을 대상으로 한국산 핸드폰 제품에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 실증분석 결과 나타난 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성 소비자들이 한국 핸드폰 선택시 남성 소비자들에 비해 국가이미지와 브랜드개성의 영향을 상대적으로 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남성과 여성 소비자 모두 한국 핸드폰 선택시 다른 두 요인에 비해 기능적 속성 요인의 영향을 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 한국기업들의 바람직한 대중국 마케팅 전략에 관한 주요 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.151-162
• /
• 2019

This study identifies influential factors in regards to the purchase of celebrity fashion hot items and compares these factors in the age groups of teens and twenties. This study surveyed male and female consumers aged 10-20 years old for empirical analysis in July 2018. The study surveyed 322 consumers selected through online convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 19.0, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, ${\chi}^2$ analysis, regression analysis, ANOVA analysis, Duncan test, and t-test. The results were as follows. First, 87.6% of consumer have purchased celebrity fashion hot items more than once. In particular, female consumers in their 20s with a high fashion product expenditure tend to purchase more celebrity fashion hot items. Clothes and shoes were purchased more by 10-year-old males, shoes for males in their 20s, accessories for 10-year-old females female, and bags and accessories for female in their 20s. Second, there were no significant differences for those aged 10-20 years old in purchase satisfaction for celebrity fashion hot items according to age, gender, income, and fashion product expenditure. Consumers' awareness on corporate marketing intention to celebrity fashion hot items was higher among women in their 20s than men in their teens and twenties; in addition, the expenditure on fashion products also increased. Third, factors affecting the purchase of celebrity fashion hot items among teens and twenties were different according to age and gender. A higher need for identification for teenage male resulted in: lower media dependency, higher product involvement, fashion conformity, fashion innovativeness for 20s males, higher product involvement for 10s and 20s females, increased intention to purchase tended. This study provides consumer information and fashion item information that can be utilized in advertisement and promotion strategies for fashion companies that seek to perform celebrity marketing strategies that target consumers aged 10-20 years old.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권10호
• /
• pp.185-194
• /
• 2015

우리는 현재 빅데이터 시대를 살아가고 있다. 특히 빅데이터를 기반으로 살아가는 여성소비자와 현대 소비특성이 큰 화제가 되고 있다. 여성소비자는 남성과 대비되는 소비자로서 한 사회의 소비문화에 점점 더 많은 영향력을 미치고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 진화되어지는 정보로부터 빅데이터 기술의 사용으로 여성소비자특성을 사례를 통하여 분석하고자 한다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빅데이터를 활용한 여성소비자의 현황을 살펴보면 20대 미혼 여성들은 다른 계층에 비해 경제 활동 인구 비율이 높게 나타나고 있어 기혼 여성에 비해 가처분 소득이 높음은 물론 적극적인 소비행동을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 여성소비자의 의.식생활의 특성을 살펴보면, 의생활에서 대부분 20대에서 유행과 연예인을 따라하는 것에 높은 비중을 보인다. 셋째, 빅데이터를 활용한 국내 사례(SD 온라인 버즈 마케팅, C.S.I. 신세계몰 프로젝트, 신한카드의 여성소비자의 맞춤형 서비스센터, 롯데관광의 맞춤형 여행 서비스)와 국외사례(타겟의 빅데이터 서비스, ZARA의 빅데이터 서비스, Walmart의 빅데이터 서비스)를 분석해 보면, 여성소비자의 니즈의 실시간 분석이 가능해짐에 따라, 빅데이터 활용에 따른 재 구매율을 높이고, 새로운 여성 소비자가 창출되었다는 것이다.

• 복식
• /
• 제37권
• /
• pp.191-209
• /
• 1998

The present study was made to contribute to thed improvement of the quality of jeans wear advertising, and to the establishment of more effective advertising policy by which the jeans wear advertisements can go well with the unique charateristics of jeans wear. The study analyzed the consumer's attitude and dimention of affective responses toward jeans wear advertisements by type of appeal. The research was implemented through the survery with a representative sample of 344 consumers residing in Seoul. Means, Standard Deviation, ANOVA, Duncan Test, Facor Analysis and Regression were imployed to analyze the data gathered. The results of the study are as follows : (1) There are four dimentions of affective responses toward jeans wear advertisements ; upbeat-activation dimention, erotic-activation dimention, calm-emotional dimention, negative emotional demention. (2) According to consumer's sex, there are significant differences in each dimention of their affective responses. Toward sex-appeal advertisements, men show high degree of affective responses in upbeat-activation dimen-sion and calm-emotional dimension. (3) There is a probability that non-sex-appeal advertisement covers wider range of consumer than sex-appeal advertisements. (4) There is no significant different in affective responses towards both sex-appeal and non-sex-appeal advertisement of jeans wear between and among sex·age and involvement level of consumer. (5) Men prefer sex-appeal advertisement to non-sex-appeal advertisement, while there is no significant differences between the attitude of female consumers toward sex-appeal adver-tisement and non-sex-appeal advertisement. (6) In particular, age of 15∼18 and 30∼35 group of female consumer show very positive attitude toward sex-appeal advertisement. Therefore, there is a need to segment female jeans wear market by age groups. (7) According to the age and the involvement level of consumers, there is a significant differences in their attitudes toward advertise-ment. In case of male consumers, group of low level involvement prefer sex-appeal advertise-ment to non-sex-appeal advertisement. While high level involvement group did not show any significant differences between the attitude toward sex-appeal advertisement and the attitude toward non-sex-appeal advertisement. And the age of 15∼24, low level involvement group of female consumers also more positive attitude toward sex-appeal advertisement than toward non-sex-appeal advertisements.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권10호
• /
• pp.287-294
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 온라인과 오프라인을 넘나드는 미용산업의 옴니채널이 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 미용 마케팅 비즈니스 융합연구이다. 대상은 서울거주 20-30대 남녀의 자기응답식 설문지 299부로 SPSS21.0프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 옴니채널은 소비자행동과 상관관계를 보이며 옴니채널의 하위요인은 노출성, 혜택성, 후기성, 예약성, 편의성으로 나눌수 있었다. 노출도를 제외한 옴니채널의 모든 하위요인은 소비자 행동 중 고객만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며 모든 옴니채널의 하위요인은 소비자행동 중 재이용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 고객만족은 재이용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 미용산업 옴니채널의 적극적인 활용이 미용산업활성화에 긍정적 영향을 줄 수 있을것으로 예상되는 바 마케팅전략에 대한 연구와 미용산업맞춤 플랫폼에 대한 연구가 필요함을 시사한다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.517-526
• /
• 2022

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The increased consumers' interests in health and food safety have increased the demand for organic foods. Many studies have been performed on consumers' purchase intentions for organic foods and their influencing factors, and various studies have shown that the prices of organic foods and the consumers' willingness to pay are important influencing factors. This study examined the payment value of organic foods and agrifood consumer competency index according to the food-related lifestyles in South Korean consumers. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was performed using the 2019 Consumer Behavior Survey for Food. A total of 6,176 participants aged 19 to 74 years (male: 2,783, female: 3,393) were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Three factors were extracted by factor analysis (rational consumption-seeking type, convenience-seeking type, and health, and safety-seeking type) to explain the consumers' food-related lifestyles. The results of cluster analysis suggested that consumers were classified into 3 food-related lifestyles as the 'exploratory consumers' (n = 2,485), 'safety-seeking consumers' (n = 1,544), and 'passive consumers' (n = 2,147). Exploratory consumers showed a significantly higher willingness to pay for imported organic foods (P < 0.05). Safety-seeking consumers had a significantly higher willingness to pay for domestic organic foods (P < 0.05). For the agrifood consumer competency index, exploratory consumers had the highest score, followed in order by safety-seeking consumers and passive consumers. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide basic data in understanding consumption tendency for organic foods and agrifoods based on food-related lifestyles of South Korean consumers.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권11호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of clothing color and exposure on stereotype formation of female appearance. The subjects for the research survey were 418 male and female university students in Taejon, Korea. The measuring instruments were a self-administered questionnaire and six written scripts which described a woman wearing clothing manipulated by clothing color and exposure variables. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis, T-test, crosstabs analysis, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of this study were as follows. First, three dimensions (global image, appearance inference, and appearance evaluation) emerged from the subject responses. Clothing exposure had the greatest impact upon the stereotype formation of female appearance. The woman wearing exposed clothing was rated as 'sexy', 'confident', and 'glamorous' whereas the same woman wearing unexposed clothing was rated as 'slim', 'humdrum', 'ladylike', and 'neat'. Second, the gender of the subject played a role in forming stereotypes of women's appearance. The male subjects rated the woman wearing exposed clothing as 'sexy' and 'glamorous' whereas the 1em81e subjects rated the same woman as 'slim' and 'pretty'. Third, the male subjects evaluated the woman wearing expend clothing in much more negative terms than the female subjects did, indicating that men tended to use 'modesty' to evaluate the woman whereas women tended to use 'fashion trend' in addition to 'modesty' as the important criteria when assessing women dressed in exposed clothing. Fourth, the subjects judged the woman wearing exposed clothing to be an entertainer or prostitute in her early 20s. On the other hand, the subjects judged the woman wearing unexposed clothing to be either a university student or a professional business women in her mid 20s.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.35-52
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to compare college students' emoticon use for positive behavior and to analyze the impact of the factors. This study is consisted of 66 questions based on Social demographic characteristics, personality characteristics factors and both scales of emotional expression. The operational test was administered to 340 college students. In an effort to calibrate emoticon use of positive behavior, the results displayed significance differences depending on the gender and grade of the students. Women used more emoticons than men, and freshman used more emoticons than any other year of students. Women used more emoticons such as texts, images, and flash more than men. Students in their freshman year were shown to use more emoticons than students in other grade levels. Emotional expression was strongly related man with personality traits of integrity. Personality traits of sensitivity, openness, intimacy, and sincerity had a significant influence on the emotional expression. An emoticon is, therefore, be a useful tool to express their emotions. Male and female students with higher levels of congeniality had expressed more emotions that were self-defence ambivalent and concerned-relation ambivalent. However, in the case of the female students, those with higher levels of self-defence ambivalent emotional expressiveness had a lower usage of positive emoticons, while male students with higher levels of self-defence emotional expressiveness used more positive emoticons. Higher levels of congeniality among groups that use mobile emoticons with their parents, whether the frequency of use was high or low, were associated with higher levels of self-defence ambivalence and concerned-relation ambivalence. Those with higher levels of sincerity had low levels of self-defence ambivalence and concerned-relation ambivalence, and those with higher levels of concerned-relation ambivalence had higher levels of positive emoticon usage.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 청소년의 소비자지식 수준과 소비행태를 조사하고 두 변인에 영향을 미치는 변인을 분석하고자 경기도 소재 중학교 학생 640명을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 하였다. 청소년의 소비자교육내용을 5개의 범주(일반경제지식, 금전관리, 구매, 컨슈머리즘, 자원의 활용)로 유형화하고, 이에 기준하여 소비자 지식과 소비행태를 측정하였다. 소비자지식 수준을 분석한 결과, 1학년에 비해 3학년이, 남학생보다는 여학생의 소비자지식 수준이 높았으며 부모의 직업, 모의 학력, 가계소득, 학업성적에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 소비행태를 살펴보면 청소년들은 비교적 합리적이지 못한 소비생활을 하고 있었고, 용돈기입장을 작성하지 않거나 환경보전을 위한 소비노력을 하지 않는 측면도 나타났다. 청소년의 소비자지식 수준은 소비행태와 각 하위영역에 유의미한 영향을 미치나 설명력이 $4{\sim}9%$의 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 학교 소비자교육에서는 소비자지식을 소비행동으로 연결할 수 있도록 소비자능력을 배양하고 실효성을 극대화시키는 교육적 노력이 필요하겠다.