• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.149-159
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• 1985

영남대학교에 재학중인 5,869명 (남대생 3,893명, 여대생 1,976명)을 대상으로 정신증 척도를 사용하여 평가한 결론은 다음과 같다. 정신증 척도의 총점은 남대생 $6.81{\pm}5.13$, 여대생 $8.14{\pm}5.05$으로 여대생이 유의하게 높은 성적을 보였다 (P<0.001). 정신증척도의 항목별 성적은 운항 (6) 성문제(sexual problemes)를 제외하고 모두가 여대생에서 유의하게 높은 성적을 보였다. 정신증척도의 성적분포는 20점 이상의 고득점자가 남대생 88명 (2.4%), 여대생 63명 (3.2%)으로 여대생에서 다소 높은 성적을 보였다. 정신증적 경향과 관련된 사회정신의학적 요인들중 남녀 대학생에서 공통적으로 유의하게 높은 성적을 보인 것은 소속대학 및 현 소속학과 선택에서 불만인 경우 (P<0.001) 그리고 자기 자신의 과거, 현재 및 미래에 대한 비관인 경우 (P<0.001) 등에서 유의하였다. 남대생 단독으로 유의하게 높은 성적을 보인 것은 저학년인 경우 (P<0.001)와 월 잡비별 성적중 일만원 이하일 경우 (P<0.05)였다. 여대생 단독으로 유의하게 높은 성적을 보인 것은 성장지가 중소도시의 경우 (P<0.05)였다. 상관계수 (r=0.40 이상)인 문항들은 정신증적 척도 문항인 (9) 소외감 (r=0.46), (10) 정서불균형 (r=0.43), (5) 고독감 (r=0.40) 등과 우울척도 문항인 (1) 우울감과 사이에 각각 상관이 있었다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2003

The purpose of the study was to investigate attitude about self-weight reduction and dietary intakes by body mass index (BMI) of university students. The subjects were Korean university students (male: 1,024, female： 1,575) who were participating in a nutritional education class via the internet. This survey was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included items about demographic characteristics, nutrient intakes, health-related lifestyles, dietary behaviors, body images and diet experiences. As for prevalence of obesity, 3.2％ of male subjects were underweight, 64.2％ were normal weight, 20.8％ were overweight, and 11.8％ were obese. In female subjects, 25.8％ were underweight, 67.1 ％ were normal weight, 5.3％ were overweight, and 1.7％ were obese. Distribution of obesity by BMI was significantly different between male and female subjects. There was a significant difference in perceptions of body weight between male and female subjects. The female subjects were more likely to perceive themselves as overweight. As for weight reduction, the higher BMI was, the more weight reduction was tried in both male and female subjects. As for average daily intakes for energy and 11 nutrients, most nutrient intakes were not significantly different by distribution of BMI. However, obese subgroup showed the lowest nutrient intakes compared to other subgroups. As BMI increased, mean adequacy ratio (MAR) significantly decreased. Therefore, nutritional education via the internet is necessary for university students to establish physically and mentally optimal health condition through nutritional intervention.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 1994

This study was surveyed by 319 male and 336 female college students in Seoul for food behavior and effect of Western food on food life. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The recognition of Korean folk food was higher in female than male students. 2. Eating type of college students appeared that they prefered to cooked rice at breakfast, lunch, and dinner because of a general food type of their family. 3. The favorite food items in college students showed fruits in female and meat in male. 4. Eating out type with family appeared mainly Korean food, because of their preference. 5. The 29% of college students visited fast food restaurants more than $1{\sim}2$ times per week. 6. In compared to Western food, the Korean food were favored by college students but cooking process of food were complicated. 7. The preference of Korean food against Western food was mostly higher in male than female. 8. The standard of food choice were taste and convenience of food. 9. Main factor of food habit change appeared convenience of buying easily. 10. The influence of the Western food in our food behavior were easy to buying but not fit our preference. 11. Opinion of students in order to keep Korean food were follows; Various food development, enlargement of consumption market, correct education about Korean food and change of people consciousness through consumer campaign.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2000

This is a study to evaluate the effects of the stress and figure out the cause of them, I surveyed 400 students (male 257 and female 143) of health sciences colleges from 15th October to 23th October 1999. The major instruments of this study were Korean Style Self-Analysis Stress Opinionnaire. This Questionnaire contains 5 items which measure stress and health opinions or attitudes. The data were analyzed by the path analysis - with SPSS and AMOS package program. The result are as follows : 1. In the comparison of stress by sex, a potential group is highest for both of male and female (male 35.7%, female 64.3%). In high risk group, male is 10.6% and female 13.0%. In potential risk group, male is 4.1% and female 7.6%. 2. It have suggested that students' stress factors much affected with physical health and psychological health in school life(Y(Stress) = $0.813{\times}1$(Health) - $0.381{\times}2$(Mind Health) + $0.118{\times}3$(School Social) + $0.100{\times}4$(Confidence) - $0.061{\times}5$(Happiness Social)+E).

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2020

Purpose: This study investigated intentions and attitudes towards future parenthood and awareness of fertility among university students in South Korea. Methods: The participants comprised 166 female and male undergraduate students enrolled at five universities. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to July 2019 using the Korean version of the Fertility Awareness Questionnaire and Attitudes of Parenthood. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics based on participants' general characteristics, the χ² test to identify differences in intentions, and the t-test to evaluate attitudes towards parenthood and awareness of fertility in female and male students. Results: Both female and male students desired to have two children, but they lacked awareness about fertility. The possibility of combining work and having children, along with the availability of childcare resources, impacted the desire for parenthood. Male students tended to consider parenthood as less impactful on their lives and careers than female students. Social structures might also impact the decision to have children. Conclusion: It is important to provide health education emphasizing fertility awareness and parenthood in young adulthood so participants can consider these facts in advance. In addition, the government should provide resources for couples making parenthood decisions.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.225-243
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• 2009

This study investigates the use of different speech act of apology strategies between male and female EFL college students by comparing the components of intensity, stylistic competence, and semantic formulas. The data was collected from 37 participants who were studying freshmen English reading course at the Department of English Education of C University in Seoul. Most students were English majors taking pre-teacher course of teaching English for secondary school students. The participants were divided into two gender groups of male and female. The discourse completion test (DCT) which was revised from the speech act of apology by Olshtain and Cohen (1990) was provided with the participants after the researcher explained the speech act of apology in ten situations. The speech act of apology depends on situation variables: social solidarity, severity of offense, and social status. The results show that in the preference of intensity, male and female have almost the similar ratio in high (female: 24.7%, male 24%) and low intensity (female: 75.3%, male: 76%). In the use of stylistic competence, male group (21%) expresses more diversely formal features than female group (12%), while female (87%) use more informal features than male (66%). Most of participants show a limitation in the use of speaking four types of semantic formulas: expression of apology (APOL), acknowledgment of responsibility (RESP), offer of repair (REPR), and promise of forbearance (FORB). As nonnative speakers, the participants cannot conduct the semantic formula in some situations regardless of the tasks provided. The results suggest that English teachers should recognize pragmatic variations in which students feel difficulty in appropriate speaking strategies on apology. This study also contributes to teaching learners the strategies and speaking patterns in the course of various apology situations.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2004

The study examined the shift in the attitudes of college students regarding familial gender roles between 1991 to 2002. The results are as follows. (a)There were changes toward the egalitarian direction in familial-related gender role attitudes between 1991 and 2002, in both male and female college students. (b)Yet, despite of these changes toward egalitarianism, Female colleges students exhibited the more egalitarian familial gender role attitudes than their male counterparts, both in 1991 and 2002. (c)The shift toward more egalitarian attitudies was most pronounced in couples' equal participation in decision making, the sharing of housework, and women's participation in labor force. however, the shift toward egalitarian attitudies was less pronounced in the issues concerning outside home activities of the mothers with infants. Based on the results, implication for the future family and family education programs were discussed.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1986

영남대학교 신입생 4834명(남학생 : 3499명, 여학생 : 1335명)을 대상으로 1986년 1월부터 1986년 2월까지 Derogatis의 정신증척도를 사용하여 평가한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 더었다. 정신증 척도의 평균총점은 남학생이 $4.62{\pm}4.01$이었고 여학생은 $5.03{\pm}3.89$로 여학생이 높았고 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보였다(P<0.001). 항목별성적은 남녀학생 모두에서 소외감, 건강 염려증, 죄책감 등의 성적이 높았고 남녀모두 환청에서 성적이 높았다. 정신증의 성적분포는 20점이상 고득점자가 남학생이 13명(0.4%), 여학생이 7명(0.5%)로 총(0.41)였다. 정신증성적과 관련된 사회정신의학적 요인들 중 남녀학생에게 공통적으로 유의한 영향을 끼친것은 가정환경, 소속대학선택과 현소속학과에 대한 불만족(P<0.001), 부모에 대한 친숙도에 대해서 불만일 경우(P<0.001)와 개신교를 믿는 학생일 경우(각각 P<0.05, P<0.01) 등에서 유의하게 높은 정신증성적을 보였다. 또 남학생 단독으로 유의하게 영향을 끼친 요인으로는 중소 도시에서 성장한 경우(P<0.05)이고, 여학생 단독으로 유의한 성적은 학비가 자기부담일 경우(P<0.05)였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.104-113
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• 1991

This research was to examine the correlation between body composition and life style including nutrients intake and physical activities of male and female athletes and nonathletes who are attending college. The percent of body fat with a skinfold caliper was measured higher in female than male. The body fat of the female students in the nonathletic group was the highest and male students in the nonathletic group showed the lowest in body fat. On the correlation between skinfold thickness and body composition the skinfold thick-ness showed negative correlation with the body density. However it showed positive correla-tion with the percent of body fat. According to this result it can be defined that skinfold thickness is in proportion to the body fat. dietary intakes of male and female athletes exceeded the need for their excessive physical activity. Concerning the correlation between calorie intake and body fat was high. From this we conclude that the more one consumes calorie intake the higher one's body fat content will be. On the correlation of physical activity and body composition the lean body mass showed high positive correlation with physical activity.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2006

This study was made for male and female university students regarding the nutrition knowledge about fat, fat contents in food, and practice toward fat. The result is as follows;1.Out of 13 questions inquiring the knowledge about fat a significant difference was observed between female and male students in 10 questions. Male students' nutrition knowledge about fat was $6.33{\pm}0.16$, and that of female students' was $6.33{\pm}0.16$ and there was no significant difference. The ratio of correct answer was 49% and 59% respectively. Female students marked high ratio of correct answer such items as ${\omega}-3$ fatty acid, the relation between high fat diet and atherosclerosis(coronary disease), the relation between obesity and fat, the relation between ${\omega}-3$ fatty acid and heart disease, cholesterol, fatty acid in butter, degree of unsaturation in liquid oil, margarine, chicken fat, rancity of fat. 2.Male students' total score of knowledge about fat quantity in food was $4.91{\pm}0.10$ and that of female students was $5.58{\pm}0.10$. There was significant difference(p<0.001) and the ratio of correct answer was 55% and 62% respectively. Out of 9 food items, significant difference was observed in 7 items according to student's majoring subject. The ratio of correct answer for the questions about the quantity of fat in food female showed high figures in such items as white meat(p<0.01), whole milk(p<0.0001), skim milk(p<0.01), potato chips(p<0.001), biscuit(p<0.001). However, male students showed high figures on the question about the quantity of fat in vegetable margarine. 3. Out of 12 items observing the degree of diet practice on fat, significant difference was observed between male and female students in 6 items. Female students practice the question items positively with high ratio: intake of fish instead of meat(p<0.01), removing visible fat in meat(p<0.0001), removing chicken skin(p<0.0001), removing oil during cooking (p<0.05), selection of low fat milk or skim milk(p<0.05), selection of meat part(p<0.001). There was significant difference between male and female students in practicing diet on fat (p<0.001) and the total score was $31.52{\pm}0.52$ and $34.65{\pm}0.41$ respectively.