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A Study on the Static mixer and Microbubble of the Sidestream Ozone Contact System to Improve Water Treatment Efficiency (사이드스트림 오존 접촉조에서 수처리 효율 향상을 위한 정적혼합기와 미세기포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2009
  • Ozone is a strong oxidant and a powerful disinfectant. In general, it has been used in drinking water treatment during last 100years. Ozone dissolution features are defined by the two categories of ozone contactors, bubble-diffuser and sidestream ozone contactor. Currently, sidestream-injection systems are gaining in popularity but operating cost might be slightly higher. Sidestream ozone system dissolve ozone into a sidestream flow via an injection setup or in the main process flow stream in some sidestream arrangements. The sidestream flow is subsequently mixed with the main process flow stream, which is directed to a reation tank or pipeline for oxidation and disinfection reactions. The purpose of this study is to suggest optimal operating pressure, to figure out the static-mixer effect and to understand the microbubble characteristics of ozone to improve dissolution efficiency.

A Study on Formation and Concentration of Trihalomethanes in Water Treatment Process (정수처리공정의 THMs 생성과 농도변화에 관한 연구)

  • 조덕희;안승구
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of prechlorination and algae growth on THMs generation. The sample water obtained from Paldang Dam which is a main source of raw water for the Seoul metropolitan area. THMs concentration in the sample water was investigated in water treatment process prechlorifiation, chemical coagulation, and sand filtration. And also, THMs concentration were analyzed in the water which cultured algae in laboratory. The results were as follows 1. The THMs concentration produced by prechlorination unit process were increased in control (not purified) but decreased in process of purification. 2. The THMs concertration can reduce by increasing the number of cleaning filters. 3. The main precursor in raw water for the THMs generation was supplied by algae growth. So as to reduce the THMs concentration in water supplying system, it is the best method to manage algae growth in water body of Paldang reservoir.

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The Education/training Background as a Variable Related Ethical Behaviors of Child Counselors (아동상담자의 윤리적 실천행동 관련변인으로서 교육훈련배경)

  • Yoo, Jaeryoung;Kim, Kwangwoong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2008
  • This study examined education and training as variables related to ethical behaviors of child counselors. The four sub-variables of this study included main educational/training background (academic career, major in last degree, and treatment modality), source of education in ethics, experience of educational psychoanalysis, and experience of supervision. The 136 child counselors participating in this study were administered the Inventory for Ethical Behaviors of Child Counselors (Yoo & Kim, 2(06). Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, Cronbach's a, t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results showed that main educational/training background (academic career, major in last degree, and treatment modality), experience of educational psychoanalysis, and experience of supervision were significant variables related to ethical behaviors of child counselors.

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A clinical report of Herbal treatment effect on a subclinical hypothyroidism patient (한방치료로 호전된 불현성 갑상선 기능저하증 환자 1례)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Park, Sang-Woo;Jeong, Ho-Young;Kim, Chul-Jung;Cho, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2012
  • We treated a 18 year-old female patient. The main symptoms were Low back pain, Dyspepsia, Anorexia. She want to check blood test spontaneously and we diagnosed her as subclinical hypothyroidism and prescribe herbal medicine three times a day. We observed clinical symptoms and Free T4, T3, TSH levels. After the treatment, The main symptom were improved and TSH levels fell. This case shows that herbal medicine has an effect on subclinical hypothyroidism.

A Case of Dye-induced Contact Dermatitis Treated with Korean Medicine (염색약으로 유발된 접촉성 피부염의 한방 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Gyung-Jun;Yoo, Hee-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to report the case improved through Korean Medicine Including Herbal Medicine with Astragali radix, Rehmannia glutinosa as main ingredients, Acupuncture and External Preparation on the treatment of contact dermatitis. Methods : A patient with contact dermatitis was diagnosed through Korean Medicine and treated with Herbal Medicine with Astragali radix, Rehmannia glutinosa as main ingredients, Acupuncture and External preparation. The Degree of itching was assessed with Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and the severity of wheals and redness on lesion site was assessed through photography. Results : VAS decreased from 9 to 1 and wheals and redness on lesion site was disappeared. Conclusions : According to the result, These findings suggest that Korean Medicine can be effective for the treatment of contact dermatitis.

Mechanical characteristics of a classical concrete lightened by the addition of treated straws

  • Kammoun, Zied;Trabelsi, Abderraouf
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2018
  • This experimental work aims at developing and investigating a lightened concrete by the addition of treated straws. The used formulation is based on that of an ordinary concrete which is composed of sand and gravel as the main aggregates. The properties of the straws are improved by using one of two treatments before their use: the hot water and bitumen. Henceforth, the main objective of this study is to assess the mechanical characteristics of different formulations with different compositions and treatments on straws. The obtained results have shown that the addition of straws improves its lightness property. However, it decreases the compressive and flexural strengths as well as decreases the modulus of elasticity and increases the dimensional variations. Set into comparison to the concrete with untreated straws, the treatment of straws by hot water or by bitumen improves most of the characteristics.

A Clinical Report on Symptom of Panic Disorder Improved by Chuna Manual Relaxation Therapy (추나 수기 이완요법으로 치료한 공황장애 증상을 주소로 하는 환자 1례에 대한 임상보고)

  • Han, Chang;Kim, Ji-Hyung;Ryu, Ki-Joon;Ahn, Keon-Sang;Kwon, Seung-Ro
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Objective : This study is designed to evaluate the effects of an oriental medical therapy, the Chuna Manual Relaxation Therapy on symptom of Panic disorder. Method : The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with Panic disorder whose main symptoms were palpitation, perpirtion, hydrodipsomania, chest pain, burning sensation. Result : After treatment, the patient's main symptoms were disappeared and secondary symptoms were improved. Conclusion : This study suggests that the Chuna Manual Relaxation Therapy is significantly effective in treatment of Panic disorders.

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Main Ethical Dilemmas and Coping Behaviors of Child-counselors : A Content Analysis (내용분석을 통한 아동상담자의 주요 윤리적 딜레마 상황과 대처 행위)

  • Yoo, Jae Ryoung;Kim, Kwang Woong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2006
  • This study examined ethical dilemmas experienced by child-counselors and coping behaviors they practiced in context. The analysis was performed for 30 child-counselors in Seoul and Kyunggi-do, Participants were asked to describe a self-report in an interview with the main researcher. Data were categorized, quantified and examined in terms of five ethical dimensions derived from antecedent research. The five ethical dimensions are "confidentiality and protection of privacy", "professional competence", "informed consent", "informing clients of the nature of treatment modality", and "adequacy and effectiveness of treatment". This study contributes basic data for the development of an inventory for the measurement of ethical practice for child counselors.

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Bronchoplasty using to Pericardial Patch (심낭막 절편을 이용한 기관지성형)

  • Lee, Jun-Yeong;Gang, Jeong-Ho;Ji, Haeng-Ok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1987
  • For the treatment of bronchial stenosis due to trauma, inflammatory and neoplastic lesion, bronchoplastic procedure in the interest of preservation of lung tissue are relatively new developments in the field of thoracic surgery. We reported on case of bronchoplasty using to pericardial patch for the treatment of bronchial stenosis due to chronic inflammation. The patient was 26 years old female and chief complaint was respiratory difficulty. Bronchogram revealed diffuse stenosis of left main bronchus about 4cm and especially, at just below the carina marked narrowing of lumen and fine serration in the wall. At the time of operation, longitudinal incision was made at left main bronchus about 5cm and reconstructed bronchus using to pericadial patch at membranous compartment of bronchus. The postoperative course was uneventful and post-operative follow up bronchography showed that improvement of bronchoplastic segmented region.

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A clinical report on anxiety improved by Insooksan(仁熟散) (인숙산(仁熟散)으로 치료한 불안을 주소로 하는 환자 1례(例)에 대한 임상보고)

  • Lee, Ji-In;Kwon, Soon-Ju;Chung, Dae-Kyoo;Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2005
  • This study is designed to evaluate the effects of an oriental medicine therapy, namely insooksan(仁熟散), on anxiety disorders. The clinical data was analyzed on a patient with anxiety disorders due to Simdamheagub(心膽虛技) whose main symptoms were anxiety, dysarthria, tremor of hands. The patient was admitted at the Oriental Neuropsychiatry Department of DaeGu Hanny University DaeGu Oriental Medicine Hospital on May 25, 2005, and was treated with herbal medicine(insooksan), acupuncture. After treatment, the patient's main symptoms were disappeared and secondary symptoms were improved. This study suggests that Insooksan(仁熟散) is significantly effective in treatment of Anxiety disorders due to Simdamheagub(心膽虛怯).

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