• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetostrictive

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Theoretical study on the wave equation in magnetostrictive materials (자왜 재료 내의 파동 방정식에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Kang Kukjin;Roh Yongrae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2000
  • 자왜 재료는 자계 포화 이하에서 비선형 특성을 갖는다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 지금까지 비선형 특성을 표현하는 자왜 재료의 구조 방정식을 유도한 사례는 전무한 실정이다 본 연구에서는 자계 포화 이하에서 비선형 특성을 갖는 자왜 재료의 비선형 구조 관계식을 유도하였다. 나아가 유도된 구조 관계식을 이용하여 자왜 재료 내의 파동 방정식을 정식화하였다. 그리고 비선형 특성을 갖는 자왜 재료에서 평면파가 자계 방향을 따라 전파될 때 이방성 자왜 재료를 등방성 재료로 가정하여 종파와 횡파 속도를 구하였다.

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Effects of $Ti^{+4}$ Addition to Ni-Cu-Co Ferrite on Microstructure, Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy and Magnetostriction ($Ti^{+4}$의 첨가가 Ni-Cu-Co Ferrite의 미세구조, 자기이방성, 자왜특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정용무;주웅길
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 1979
  • The effect of $Ti^{+4}$ addition on the sinterability, microstructure, and temperature dependence of electromechanical coupling factor of magnetostrictive Ni-Cu-Co ferrite was investigated. The density of Ni-Cu-Co ferrite slightly increased by 2.0 mole % addition of either $TiO_2$ or $Fe_2TiO_4$, but tended to decrease by more than 2.0 mole % addition of $TiO_2$ or $Fe_2TiO_4$. As the content of either $TiO_2$ or $Fe_2TiO_4$ increased, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy compensation temperature also increased. Microstructure studies showed the stable grains when Ni-Cu-Co ferrite was sintered above 1, 20$0^{\circ}C$.

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Development of sensors with mode-selective measuring capability of ultrasonic waves traveling on a cylindrical shaft (축을 따라 전파되는 초음파 모드의 선택적 측정이 가능한 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2007
  • A sensor having capability to measure two different kinds of ultrasonic waves selectively is described. Under the same bias field configuration, this magnetostrictive type sensor can selectively measure longitudinal waves and flexural ones. Since the switching operation of mode selection is made only by changing the polarity of the permanent magnets used to configure the bias field, it will be very useful after the permanent magnet are interchanged with electromagnets. In order to find the optimal operating bias field, finite elements analysis is used and the condition for flexural wave measurements to meet is found. The linearity of the sensor is verified by experiments and the requirements for linearity also are proposed.

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Temperature Dependence of Magnetostriction in Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D의 온도에 따른 자기변형 특성)

  • 박영우;금기경;한승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • The performance of Terfenol-D, the commercially available magnetostrictive material, is highly dependent on the prestress, magnetic field intensity and temperature. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the temperature effect on the magnetostriction in Terfenol-D. The effects of both prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are also presented. Experimental results show that both the prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are significant. It is also observed that the displacement decreases slightly to around 40$^{\circ}C$, then increases to 80$^{\circ}C$. It indicates that the displacement decreases due to the reduced magnetization, and increases due to the thermal expansion, as the temperature increases. It means that the reduced magnetization affects more in the displacement change up to 40$^{\circ}C$, and the thermal expansion affects more in the displacement change beyond 40$^{\circ}C$.

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Effect of WC Addition on the Mechanical and Magnetostrictive Properties of Fe-Co-Ge Alloy Composites (WC를 첨가한 Fe-Co-Ge 합금 복합체의 기계적 및 자기변형 특성)

  • 유광현;오승탁;강계명;김상우;윤용운;나석민;임상호
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2003
  • Fe-Co-Ge 자기변형 합금 복합체는 낮은 자기장에서도 높은 자기 변형 민감도와 고분자 바인더에 의한 절연으로 인하여 저항이 크고, 와전류 손실이 작아 고주파영역 에서도 우수한 자기변형을 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 희토류계 자기변형 복합체에 비하여 그 성능은 열세이지만, 제조 단가가 저렴하여 높은 성능/가격 대비 효과를 가지므로 초음파 발진소자와 같은 대량의 상업적 응용분야에 적용 가능한 소재로 있다. [1]. 한편 이와 같은 자기 변형 복합체는 고분자 바인더와 결합되어 있어 그 기계적 특성의 향상과 사용주파수 대역의 증가가 요구되어진다. 이에 이들 문제점을 보안하기 위하여 670 GPa의 큰 영률을 갖는 WC 분말의 첨가에 의한 합금복합체의 기계적 및 자기변형 (정적 및 동적) 특성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하고자 하였다.

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Analysis on Thrust Characteristics of Slotless Iron-Cored PMLSM According to PM Magnetization Patterns

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;You Dae-Joon;Lee Sung-Ho;Jang Won-Bum
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2005
  • The development of modern high-energy magnet materials has allowed the replacement of field coils in many different types of electromagnetic energy conversion machines. As well, the linear synchronous motor has recently been proposed for linear motion with high efficiency and thrust. Thus, this paper presents an analytical solution for the high thrust and cost reduction of the Iron-Cored Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) considering magnetization arrays and geometry. Hence, the superior utilization points in each of the magnetization arrays are provided by the height ratio of the magnet/air-gap and magnet/winding coil, etc. In formulation, the space harmonic method in analytical solutions and the generalized 2-D tensor finite element analysis can be used to evaluate force components in magneto static devices including the magnetostrictive phenomenon.

Study on Basic Magnetic Characteristics in New Magnetic Materials(2) - Magnetic Properties of Amorphous $Fe_{80}B_{15}Si_{5}$ alloy Measures with Pulse Method (새 자성재료의 기초자기특성 연구(2) - 펄스측정법에 의한 비정질 $Fe_{80}B_{15}Si_{5}$ 합금의 자기특성)

  • 이용호;신용돌;김인수;이연숙;노태환;강일구
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1991
  • The basic soft magnetic characteristics of a typical Fe based amorphous $Fe_{80}B_{15}Si_{5}$ alloy were measured with pulse metheod. Quantitative relations between magnetostriction, anisotropy energy, reluctivity were investigated. The relative contribution factor of magnetostrictive and uniaxial anisotropy energy to the reluctivity were calculated. The internal stress and induced anisotropy were estimated. A tension applied to the long axis of the sample greatly enhanced induced anisotropy.

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Gradual pipe wall thinning diagnosis through the variation of dispersion characteristics of SH waves (SH파 분산특성 변화를 이용한 배관 점진감육 진단 기법)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2009
  • Pipe wall thinning is one of severe problems on structural safety in nuclear power plants. A guided wave can be a proper tool for the fast evaluation or monitoring. As for gradual wall thinnings, however, low sensitivity caused by the low reflection coefficient limits the use of the guided wave. In this work, instead of the guided wave reflection at the wall thinning, the variation of dispersion characteristics is concerned. SH waves were employed due to several advantages and the magnetostrictive patch transducers were used for the excitation and sensing of the SH waves. The proposed method were verified with some experiments and showed the feasibility as an effective tool for the inspection of gradual wall thinning.

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Characterization of Axial Defects in Pipeline Using Torsional Guided Wave (비틀림 유도파를 이용한 배관 축방향 결함 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2015
  • In this work we use the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor. The mode decomposition technique is also used to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize axial defects. The arrival times of the separated modes are calculated and the axial defect lengths can be evaluated by using the estimated arrival time. Results from an experiment on a carbon steel pipe are presented and it is shown that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

Giant Magnetoimpedance in C067Fe4Mo1.5Si16.5B11 Metallic Glass Ribbon

  • Kuzminski, M.;Nesteruk, K.;Lachowicz, H.K.;Krzyzewski, A.;Yu, Seong-Cho;Lee, Hee-Bok;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • Giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect in zero-magnetostrictive Co-based amorphous ribbons samples in their as-quenched and stress-released states as well as with intentionally induced magnetic anisotropy were investigated. Magnetic and impedance properties of the samples exhibiting different anisotropy were compared and the optimum operation conditions for the studied samples from the view-point of their utilization as a sensor element have been determined. A design of a model of magnetic field sensor and characteristics of the constructed prototype are presented.