• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic switching

검색결과 410건 처리시간 0.025초

스퍼터링 압력에 따른 CoSm/Cr자성 박막의 Magnetic Switching Volumes (Sputtering Pressures Dependence on Magnetic Switching Volumes of CoSm/Cr Magnetic Thin Films)

  • 정순영;김성봉
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2000
  • Cr을 하지층으로 사용한 CoSm 박막은 고기록밀도 수평 자기기록 매체로 가능성이 커 이에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 dc 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 제작한 CoSm 박막의 자기적 성질의 Ar 가스 스퍼터링 압력 의존성을 조사하였다. 특히 고기록밀도 자기기록 매체에서 magnetic switching volume V*은 자기기록 매체에 기록된 정보의 열적 안정성, 자화반전 및 잡음을 이해하는데 중요한 자료가 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동일 조건에서 제작한 하지층 Cr위에 스퍼터링 압력을 달리하여 자성층 CoSm을 성장시켜 switching volume의 스퍼터링 압력 의존성을 규명하도록 하였다. 연구 결과 switching volume은 스퍼터링 압력이 증가할수록 감소하며, 그 크기는 9.0-5.2$\times$$10^{-18}$ $cm^3$ 범위 내에 있었다. Switching volume V*를 이용하여 계산한 switching 단위의 크기는 22 nm 보다 작으며, 이 크기는 고기록 밀도수평 자기기록매체의 열적 안정성에 대한 Sharrock 조건을 만족한다.

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Effect of Magnetic Property Modification on Current-Induced Magnetization Switching with Perpendicular Magnetic Layers and Polarization-Enhancement Layers

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2009
  • The effects of the magnetic property variation on current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetic anistoropy (PMA) and the soft magnetic polarization-enhancement layers (PELs) inserted between the layers with PMA and the MgO layer was studied. A micromatnetic model was used to estimate the switching time of the free layer by different applied current densities, with changing saturation magnetization ($M_s$) of the PELs, interlayer exchange coupling between PMA layers and PELs. The switching time could be significantly reduced at low current densities, by increasing $M_s$ of PELs and decreasing interlayer exchange coupling.

스위칭전원을 이용한 자기신경자극기 (The Magnetic Nerve Stimulator Using a Switching Mode Power Supply)

  • 이수열;이성근;이정한
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1995
  • An implementation scheme of the magnetic nerve stimulator using a switching mode power supply is proposed. By using a switching mode power supply rather than a conventional linear power supply for chArging high voltage cApacitors, the weight and size of the magnetic net've stimulator can be considerably reduced. Maximum output voltage of the developed magnetic nerve stimulator using the switching mode power supply is 3,000 volts and switching time is about 100 msec Experimental results of human nerve stimulations using the developed stimulator are presented.

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CoSm/Cr 박막의 자성층 두께에 따른 자기역전부피 (Magnetic Layer Thickness Dependence on Magnetic Switching volume of CoSm/Cr Thin Films)

  • 정순영;김현수
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 dc 마그네트론 스터링법으로 CoSm 박막을 제작하여 자기적 성질의 자성층 두께 의존성을 조사하였다. 고밀도 자기기록 매체의 여러 가지 성질 중 자기역전부피는 자기기록 매체에 저장된 정보의 열적 안정성, 자화반전기구 및 잡음을 이해하는 데 매우 중요한 자료가 된다. 따라서 자기화 감쇄의 시간 의존성과 직류 demagnetization remanence 곡선 측정결과로부터 각각 점성계수와 비가역 자화율을 구한 다음 최대 점성계수 및 비가역 자화율을 이용하여 최대 자기역전부피의 두께 의존성을 조사하였다. 자기역전부피와 보자력은 CoSm의 두께가 48 nm와 24 nm에서 각각 최대를 보이다가 오히려 감소하였으나 자기이방성은 계속 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이와 같은 현상은 자성층의 두께가 증가함에 따라 결정립 또는 nanocrystallites 사이의 자기적 교환 상호작용이 증가하기 때문인 것으로 해석된다.

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Magnetic tunnel junctions with thin free layer

  • 임우창;박병국;배지영;이택동
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic tunnel junctions은 최근 자기저항용 재료나 MRAM용 소자로 사용하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. Magnetic tunnel junction을 저자계, 저전력용 소자로 사용되기 위해서는, 작은 switching field 값과 uniform한 switching field 분포를 가져야 한다. Micromagnetic simulation을 통하여 free layer의 두께와 포화 자화 값이 감소함에 따라서 switching field가 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 얇은 free layer를 사용하여 magnetic tunnel junction을 제조하고, 얇은 free layer가 자기저항에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. (중략)

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비자성 유도가영시스템을 위한 IGBT를 이용한 고속스위칭 구동에 관한 연구 (The Study on High-Frequency Switching Drive Method Using IGBT For Non-Magnetic Induction Heating System)

  • 김정태;권경안;정윤철;박병욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1998
  • A new high frequency switching drive method using IGBT is proposed for non-magnetic induction heating system. Using this method, the switching and conduction losses of the switching devices can be reduced. In addition, since IGBT cosl is lower than MOS-FET one, the system cosl can be remarkably pared down. The prototype induction heating system with 1.2㎾ power consumption is builted and tested to verify the operation of the proposed high frequency switching drive method.

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A Model of Magnetic Bearings Considering Eddy Currents and Hysteresis

  • Myounggyu Noh
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2003
  • A simulation model for radial magnetic bearings is presented. The model incorporates hysteresis, saturation and eddy current effects. A simple magnetization model that describes hysteresis and saturation is proposed. Eddy currents are taken into consideration by assuming that they are generated by single-turn fictitious coils wrapped around each magnetic flux path. The dynamic equations describing the simulation model can easily incorporate the operation of switching power amplifier. A simulation of a typical 8-pole radial magnetic bearing produces switching waveforms very similar to the experimental observation.

The Study on Miniaturization and Weight Reduction of Auxiliary Power Unit in Magnetic Levitation Train

  • Lee, Na Ri;Shin, Hee Keun;Choi, Sung Ho;Kim, Ju Bum;Lim, Jae Won;Park, Doh Young;Mok, Hyung Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2015
  • Due to the characteristics of the vehicle structure, the magnetic levitation train has a confined bottom space thus a study on miniaturization and weight reduction of auxiliary power unit is essential. This auxiliary power unit is an essential device used for illumination, air conditioning, heating and air brake equipment excluding the motor. The previous auxiliary power unit for magnetic levitation train has used the hard switching having a high switching frequency with heavy loss in order to reduce the size of filter reactor and transformer but the reduction in volume was not significant. In this paper, by reducing the loss, reducing the size of the cooling unit and by increasing the switching frequency using the soft switching of resonant converter, it has miniaturized and reduced the weight of filter reactor and transformer which occupy significant space in the auxiliary power unit. This study has verified the performance of 50KVA grade prototype through simulated interpretation and analysis, and compared the size and weight of auxiliary power unit of the previous magnetic levitation train.

A Family of Magnetic Coupling DC-DC Converters With Zero-Voltage-Switching Over Wide Input Voltage Range and Load Variation

  • Chen, Guipeng;Dong, Jie;Deng, Yan;Tao, Yong;He, Xiangning;Wang, Yousheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1639-1649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a family of soft-switching DC-DC converters with a simple auxiliary circuit consisting of a coupled winding and a pair of auxiliary switch and diode. The auxiliary circuit is activated in a short interval and thus the circulating conduction losses are small. With the auxiliary circuit, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) and zero-current-switching are achieved for the main and auxiliary switches respectively, over wide input voltage range and load variation. In addition, the reverse-recovery problem of diodes is significantly alleviated because of the leakage inductor. Furthermore, the coupled inductor simultaneously serves as the main and auxiliary inductors, contributing to reduced magnetic component in comparison with the conventional zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) converters. Experimental results based on a 500 W prototype buck circuit validate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed magnetic coupling ZVS converter.

릴레이 수명 연장 방법에 의한 HID램프용 디밍 자기식 안정기의 구현 (The realization of the Dimmable Magnetic Ballast for HID Lamps by the Life Time Extension Method of the Relays)

  • 정광현;이현진;박종연
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2009
  • The dimmable magnetic ballast which applies the variable inductor needs a switching process for the dimming process, and it consists of mechanical relays because of costs and reliabilities. However, it is hard to operate with correct timing in mechanical relay, so relays reduce their own life time in inductive applications. Moreover this creates a destructive problem at the switching process. The life time reduction of relays means the life time reduction of the ballast. Thus, in this paper, we described the problem at the witching process in the dimmable magnetic ballast with a variable inductor, which consists of relays and the soft AC switching method in order to solve the problems. As result, we achieved the improvement of the life time and reliability of the ballast.