• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic sensitivity

검색결과 648건 처리시간 0.028초

자왜 스트립 도파변환기에서 스트립의 자기적 특성이 변환기 감도에 미치는 영향 (Magnetic Property Effects of the Strip on Transducer Sensitivity in a Magnetostrictive Strip Type Guided Wave Transducer)

  • 김성준;최명선
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • 파이프라인의 원거리 초음파검사를 위한 자왜 스트립형의 비틀림 모드 도파 변환기에 널리 사용되는 니켈 스트립과 철 코발트합금 스트립의 자기이력곡선을 측정하고 스트립의 자기적 특성이 변환기의 감도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 최적화된 철 코발트합금 변환기의 감도는 니켈 변환기의 그것보다 약 30 배 정도로 우수하였다. 이는 두 자왜물질의 잔류자화 및 보자력의 차이에 주로 기인함이 밝혀졌다.

SELDI-TOF MS Combined with Magnetic Beads for Detecting Serum Protein Biomarkers and Establishment of a Boosting Decision Tree Model for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer

  • Qian, Jing-Yi;Mou, Si-Hua;Liu, Chi-Bo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1911-1915
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    • 2012
  • Aim: New technologies for the early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) are urgently needed. The aim of the present study was to screen for the potential protein biomarkers in serum using proteomic fingerprint technology. Methods: Magnetic beads combined with surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization (SELDI) TOF MS were used to profile and compare the protein spectra of serum samples from 85 patients with pancreatic cancer, 50 patients with acute-on-chronic pancreatitis and 98 healthy blood donors. Proteomic patterns associated with pancreatic cancer were identified with Biomarker Patterns Software. Results: A total of 37 differential m/z peaks were identified that were related to PC (P < 0.01). A tree model of biomarkers was constructed with the software based on the three biomarkers (7762 Da, 8560 Da, 11654 Da), this showing excellent separation between pancreatic cancer and non-cancer., with a sensitivity of 93.3% and a specificity of 95.6%. Blind test data showed a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 91.4%. Conclusions: The results suggested that serum biomarkers for pancreatic cancer can be detected using SELDI-TOF-MS combined with magnetic beads. Application of combined biomarkers may provide a powerful and reliable diagnostic method for pancreatic cancer with a high sensitivity and specificity.

A High-sensitivity Passive Magnetic Transducer Based on PZT Plates and a Fe-Ni Fork Substrate

  • Li, Ping;Wen, Yumei;Jia, Chaobo;Li, Xinshen
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a magnetoelectric (ME) composite transducer structure consisting of a magnetostrictive H-type Fe-Ni fork substrate and piezoelectric PZT plates. The fork composite structure has a higher ME voltage coefficient compared to other ME composite structures due to the higher quality (Q) factor. The ME sensitivity of the fork structure reaches 12 V/Oe (i.e., 150 V/cm Oe). The fork composite with two PZT plates electrically connected in series exhibits over 5 times higher ME voltage coefficient than the output of the rectangle structure in the same size. The experiment shows the composite of a Fe-Ni fork substrate and PZT plates has a significantly enhanced ME voltage coefficient and a higher ME sensitivity relative to the prior sandwiched composite laminates. By the use of a lock-in amplifier with 10 nV resolution, this transducer can detect a weak magnetic field of less than $10^{-12}$ T. This transducer can also be designed for a magnetoelectric energy harvester due to its passive high-efficiency ME energy conversion.

In situ Stress Measurements with Submonolayer Sensitivity As a Probe of Coherent-to-incoherent Matching at an Interface in Ultrathin Magnetic Films

  • Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2002
  • In situ stress changes at interfaces of ultrathin magnetic films were measured by means of a non-contact optical fiber bundle displacement detector. A bending of the substrate due to stress of a deposited film was detected in cantilever geometry. The highest sensitivity of 134 mV/$\mu$m for the displacement detector was realized with a help of computer simulation. The detector was applied to in situ stress measurements of Co/Pt and Ni/Pd magnetic multilayer films prepared on the glass substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The detector turned out to have a submonolayer sensitivity that enables to observe coherent-to-incoherent transition in these mismatched multilayers and even detect the stress changes within the monoatomic coverage. This highly sensitive detector paves new way to probe the stress relaxation at an interface in ultrathin films.

고감도 단금속 및 쌍금속 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Investigation on Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Design with High Sensitivity Using Single and Bimetallic Film Structures)

  • 권혁록;이성혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2009
  • Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely used for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study investigates numerically the optical characteristics for the single Au film and bimetallic Ag/Au film SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix (MBIM) method. We use the prism coupling method, especially Kretschmann configuration for excitation of surface plasmon wave (SPW). The estimated results of reflectance, phase shift and magnetic field intensity enhancement factor are provided for finding out the optimum configuration with high sensitivity for SPR measurement. As a result, the optimum thicknesses are found to be 52 nm for a single Au film and 5 nm to 36 nm for bimetallic Ag-Au film. From the comparison of full width half maximum (FWHM) values for reflectance, phase shift, and enhancement of magnetic field intensity, it is concluded that the highest sensitivity can be obtained when using the phase shift for SPR sensor.

Sensitivity Enhancement of Methyl-TROSY by Longitudinal 1H Relaxation Optimization

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Vijayan, Vinesh;Montaville, Pierre;Becker, Stefan;Griesinger, Christian
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2009
  • The NMR detection of methyl groups is of keen interest because they provide the long-range distance information required to establish global folds of high molecular weight proteins. Using longitudinal $^1H$ relaxation optimization, we achieve a gain in sensitivity of approximately 1.6-fold in the methyl-TROSY and its NOESY experiments for the 38 kDa protein mitogen activated protein kinase p38 in its fully protonated and $^{13}C$ and $^{15}N$ labeled state.

연속체 설계 민감도해석을 이용한 새로운 전자기력 계산방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Novel Method for Electromagnetic Force Computation based on Continuum Design Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 김동훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2005
  • Equations have been derived for computing electromagnetic forces by using the Continuum Design Sensitivity Analysis based on the Continuum Mechanics and the Virtual Work Principle. The resultant expressions have similar terms relating to the Korteweg-Holmholz force density, Maxwell Stress Tensor and Magnetic Charge Method but numerical implementation of the proposed scheme leads to efficient calculation and improved accuracy. In addition, the method can be easily applied to computing the magnetic force distribution as well as the global force. Results show the aforementioned advantages in comparison with the conventional methods.

실리콘기판 직접접합기술을 이용한 SOI 홀 센서의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication of a SOI hall sensor using Si-wafer direct bonding technology and its characteristics)

  • 정귀상
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characteristics of a Si Hall sensor fabricated on a SOI (Si-on-insulator) structure. The SOI structure was formed by SDB(Si-wafer direct bonding) technology and the insulator of the SOI structure was used as the dielectrical isolation layer of a Hall sensor. The Hall voltage and sensitivity of the implemented SDB SOI Hall sensors showed good linearity with respect to the applied magnetic flux density and supplied current. The product sensitivity of the SDB SOI Hall sensor was average 600V/A.T and its value has been increased up to 3 times compared to that of bulk Si with buried layer of 10.mu.m. Moreover, this sensor can be used at high-temperature, high-radiation and in corrosive environments.

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실리콘 종형 홀 소자의 제조 및 그 특성 (Fabrication and Characterization of the Silicon Vertical Hall Devices)

  • 류지구;최세곤
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권3호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1992
  • The Silicon vertical Hall devices are fabricated using standard bipolar process and characterized in terms of the Hall voltage, sensitivities, and offset voltage. The Hall voltage and sensitivity of the devices showed good linearity with respect to the magnetic flux density and reverse supply voltage Vr. The sensitivity of device with P$^{+}$ isolation dam has been increased up to 1.2 times compared to that of device without the dam. With the condition of V$_{r}$=-5.0[V], B=0.4[T] and I$_{sup}$=1.0[mA], the Hall voltage and sensitivity of the device with P$^{+}$ isolation dam were about 29[mV] and 74[V/AT], respectively. These vertical Hall devices can be used as the adjustable magnetic fields sensor.

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IrMn 스핀밸브 박막소자의 폭 크기에 의존하는 자장감응도 (Magnetic Sensitivity Depending on Width of IrMn Spin Valve Film Device)

  • 최종구;이상석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2010
  • NiFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn 스핀밸브 박막에 대해 Cu의 두께에 의존하는 자장감응도를 조사하였다. Ta(5 nm)/NiFe(8 nm)/Cu(3.5 nm)/NiFe(4 nm)/IrMn(8 nm)/Ta(2.5 nm) 다층박막 구조에 대해 측정한 Minor 자기저항 곡선에서 자기저항비, 자장감응도, 보자력, 층간상호교환결합력은 각각 1.46 %, 2.0 %/Oe, 2.6 Oe, 0.1 Oe 이었다. 광 리소그래피 공정으로 제작한 10가지 다른 폭 크기와 $4.45\;{\mu}m$의 길이를 갖는 GMR-SV 소자의 자장감응도는 폭 크기가 $10\;{\mu}m$에서 $1\;{\mu}m$까지 작아짐에 따라 0.3 %/Oe에서 0.06 %/Oe로 감소하였다.