• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic moment

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.028초

UTD 고차회절을 고려한 쌍곡면 반사판 아테나의 전자파 산란 특성 (Electromagnetic scattering characteristics of a hyperbolic reflector antenna accounting for the UTD higher order diffraction)

  • 최재훈;이병우;이상설
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권5호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1996
  • The far-zone scattered field patterns of a hyperbolic reflector antenna are analyzed by using uniform geometrical theory of diffraction(UTD). The main objective of this paper is to obtain the higher order diffraction contributions which provide the continuity over the shadow boundaries of the first order solution. to obtain the scattered magnetic field characteristics, the scattered field components of the secodn-order diffraction, diffraction-reflection, diffraction-reflection-diffraction terms are added to the result of the previous research. The results of the present research are compared to those of the first order solution and the method of moments. One can observe the improvemtn of the current approach over the first order solution. also, the results of the present method agree very well with those of the moment methods especially in the transition regions near the first order diffraction shadow boundaries.

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고밀도 기록용 광픽업의 정밀 액추에이터 동특성 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of a Precise Actuator for the High Density Optical Recording Pick-Up)

  • 김석중;이용훈;손용기;이철우;임경우
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1998
  • A Precise actuator in the pick-up of a DVDR/P(Digital Video Disk Recorder/Player) is required to control position accurately. Therefore, in order to develop a reliable actuator, dynamic characteristics of each part in an actuator should be examined closely. This paper presents systematic design process of an actuator using various analysis methods to confirm fundamental capability and solve performance problems related to dynamic characteristics of an actuator beforehand. Particularly, sensitivity analysis is presented through the program using mass moment of inertia and general equations of rigid body. Through the result of sensitivity analysis, important inferiority causes of actuator are selected and reduced. In the end, dynamic characteristics of manufactured actuators are improved considerably.

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에너지 저장용 고속회전기의 실험적 평가 (Experimental Evaluation of an Energy Storage Device with High Rotaional Speed)

  • 이준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2014
  • Experimantal evaluation of an energy storage device with high rotational speed to store regenerative energy which might be generated during the braking period of the trains is presented. The proposed ESS is small scale model and has 5kW output power, high rotational speed. In general railway trains generate regenerative energy for 10-20 sec when the train brakes and also high traction energy is needed for very short moment (10 sec) when the train increases the traction force. Considering such characteristics of the railway system energy storage device for the railway should have very fast response property. Among the various energy storage devices flywheel energy storage system has the fastest response property, which means that flywheel ESS is the most suitable for the railway system.

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전이금속 불순물(W)에 의한 GaSe의 전자구조 및 자성 변화

  • 박은원
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제6회(2017년)
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2017
  • SIESTA를 이용하여 GaSe 단일층에서 금속 원자(Ga)를 전이금속 원자(W)로 치환하였을 때($W_{Ga}$)의 구조 deformation, 에너지 안정성, 전자구조와 자성을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 구조가 바뀌면서 평면에 수직한 방향으로 구조 변형이 나타났고, $W_{Ga}$에서 W의 NN는 Se이 되었다. Clean surface만큼 $W_{Ga}$도 안정된 구조임을 알 수 있었다. $W_{Ga}$에서 W에 의한 defect states가 up, down 6개씩 split되어 나타났으며, ${\Gamma}$ point에서 degenerated 경향을 보였다. 또한 W에 의한 magnetic moment는 $1{\mu}_B$인 것을 확인하였다. Defect states는 degenerated $d_{yz}$, $d_{zx}$ orbital character, degenerated $d_{xy}$, $dx^2-y^2$ orbital character, defect states는 $d_z{^2}$ orbital character을 띠는 것으로 나뉘었고, 이에 따라 에너지가 함께 높아졌다.

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Preparation and Characterization of Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Tetaaza Macrocyclic Complexes with Isonicotinate Ligands

  • Choi, Ki-Young;Kim, Moon-Jip;Kim, Dae-Sue;Kim, Yong-Son;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ryu, Hai-Il;Lim, Youn-Mook;Kang, Seung-Gu;Shin, Ueon-Sang;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Hong, Choon-Pyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2002
  • The complexes [Ni(L)(INT)2]${\cdot}$5H2O (1) and [Cu(L)(H2O)](Cl)(INT)${\cdot}$3H2O (2) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.18 ,07.12 ]docosane, INT = isonicotinate) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic absorption, and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure of 1 reveals an axially elongated octahedral geometry with two axial isonicotinate ligands. The electronic spectra, magnetic moment, and redox potentials of 1 also show a high-spin octahedral geometry. However, 2 shows that the coordination environment around the copper atom is a distorted square-pyramid with an axial water molecule. The spectra and electrochemical behaviors of 2 are also discussed.

Synthesis and Characterization of Transition Metal Complexes with Benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones of o-anisaldehyde and Furfural

  • Mohapatra, R.K.;Mishra, U.K.;Mishra, S.K.;Mahapatra, A.;Dash, D.C.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.926-931
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    • 2011
  • A series of complexes of the type [$ML_2Cl_2$], where L=2-(o-anisylidene-2'-imino) amino benzimidazole (AIAB) and 2-(furfurylidene imino) amino benzimidazole (FIAB), M=Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II), have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, thermal analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment, electronic, infrared, $^1H$-NMR spectral studies. The results are in consistent with bidentate chelation of ligand with azomethine nitrogen and ring nitrogen donors. All these Schiff bases and their complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi) and antifungal activities (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus).

First-principles Study on Magnetism of Cu in GaN

  • Kang, Byung-Sub;Heo, Chul-Min;Lyu, Kwang-Kwyun;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2009
  • The electronic properties of Cu or Pd-doped GaN at several concentrations are examined using the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method. For ($Cu_{0.055}Ga_{0.945}$)N, the model reveals a magnetic moment of $1.47{\mu}B$ per supercell. The range of concentrations that are spin-polarized should be restricted within narrow limits. A paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase transition is found to occur at a Cu concentration of 5.55%.

Investigation on Electromagnetic Field Characteristics of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Considering Harmonics of Phase Current due to Influence of Mechanical Energy Storage System

  • Park, Yu-Seop
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the influence of mechanical energy storage on the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) when it is operated in the generating mode. An IPMSM with six-poles and nine-slots employing concentrated coil winding type is considered as the analysis model, and a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor directly connected to a heavy wheel is applied as the mechanical energy storage system by using the moment of inertia. Based on the constructed experimental set-up with manufactured machines and power converters, the generated electrical energy is converted into the mechanical energy, and the electromagnetic filed characteristics of IPMSM are subsequently investigated by applying the measured phase current of IPMSM based on finite element method. Compared to the characteristics in a no-load condition, it is confirmed that the magnetic behavior, radial force, and power loss characteristics are highly influenced by the harmonics of the phase current due to the mechanical energy storage system.

Metamagnetism in $Fe_3$Al Alloy

  • Rhee, Joo-Yull;Lee, Young-Pak
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제12권S1호
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • In this study we report the results of ab initio first-principles calculations to investigate the possibility of metamagnetic behavior in Fe$_3$Al alloy. We used the WIEN2k package of full-potential linearized-augmented- plane-wave method within the local-spin-density approximation to the density-functional theory. The exchange-correlation functional is the generalized-gradient approximation of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof. The theoretical lattice constant, which is about 0.5% smaller than the experimental one, is obtained by minimizing the total energy. If the volume decreases about 9 % from the equilibrium, the total magnetic moment decreases abruptly from 4.6 $\mu_{B}$/f.u. to 4.0 $\mu_{B}$/f.u. Since this change is considerably large (∼14%), it is possible to measure by a simple high-pressure experiment at about 180 kbar.

Ab initio Study for Electronic Property and Ferromagnetism of (Cu, N, or F)-codoped ZnO

  • Kang, Byung-Sub;Chae, Kwang-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2012
  • The effects on the ferromagnetism of the O or Zn defect in Cu-doped ZnO with the concentration of 2.77-8.33% have been investigated by the first-principles calculations. The Cu doping in ZnO was calculated to be a kind of p-type ferromagnetic half-metals. When the Zn vacancy exists in Cu-doped ZnO, the Cu magnetic moment increases, while for the O vacancy it is reduced. It is noticeable that the ferromagnetic state was originated from the hybridized O(2p)-Cu(3d)-O(2p) chain formed through the p-d coupling. The carrier-mediated ferromagnetism by nitrogen or fluorine does not depend on their concentration.