• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic levitation

검색결과 390건 처리시간 0.028초

초전도 벌크를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 한계 (Limitation of a levitation system using a superconducting bulk)

  • 한승용;한송엽
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2001
  • Levitation force of a new magnetic levitation system using a super-conducting bulk magnet(SBM) and a permanent magnet(PM) was numerically calculated. The non-linear J-E relation of a SBM was modeled using a critical state model and iteration method, and demagnetization of a PM was considered using a demagnetization curve of a real PM. The maximum limitation of levitation force was found according to increasing the trapped field in a SBM. Finite element method was used for numerical calculation.

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앞먹임 신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 실험시스템의 제어 (Control of an experimental magnetic levitation system using feedforward neural network controller)

  • 장태정;이재환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1557-1560
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have built an experimental magnetic levitation system for a possible use of control education. We have give a mathermatical model of the nonlinear system and have shown the stability region of the linearized system when it is controlled by a PD controller. We also proposed a neural network control system which uses a neural network as a feedforward controller thgether with a conventional feedback PF controller. We have generated a desired output trajectory, which was designed for the benefit of the generalization of the neural network controller, and trained the desired output trajectory, which was desigend for the benefit of the generalization of the neural netowrk controller, and trained a neural network controller with the data of the actual input and the output of the system obtained by applying the desired output trajectroy. A good tracking performance was observed for both the desired trajectiories used and not used for the neural network training.

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고이득 관측기를 이용한 자기 베어링 휠용 자기 부상 시스템의 비선형 제어 (Nonlinear Control of an Electromagnetic Levitation System Using High-gain Observers for Mmagnetic Bearing Wheels)

  • 최호림;신희섭;구민성;임종태;김용민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we develop a functional test model for magnetic bearing wheels. The functional test model is an electromagnetic levitation system that has three degree of freedom, which consists of one axial suspension from gravity and two axes gimbaling capability to small angels. A nonlinear controller with high-gain observers is proposed and the real-time experiment results show that the rotor is accurately levitated at the desired position and well-balanced, which is a suitable result for the potential use an magnetic bearing wheels. Also, the proposed scheme exhibits better performance when it is compared with the conventional PID control method.

Design of an Electromagnet with Low Detent Force and its Control for a Maglev Super-speed Vehicle

  • Lim, Jaewon;Kim, C.H.;Han, J.B.;Han, H.S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1667-1673
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    • 2015
  • The vibration and noise caused by the dynamic interaction between electromagnetic suspension and the linear synchronous motor stator beneath a flexible guideway remain problems in designing attractive Maglev trains. One possible method to reduce the sources of vibration is to minimize the detent force in the linear synchronous motor that creates variations in both lift force and thrust. This paper proposes lowering detent force by using separated core instead of single united core. The magnet is designed to adapt to the deflected guideway at a speed of 550km/h. This study will analyze the electromagnetic field and control performance, and how they relate to lift forces and dynamic responses.

전자기력 제어를 이용한 6 자유도 초정밀 스테이지 (Six D.O.F Ultra Fine Stage using Electromagnetic Force Control)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2000
  • In recent year, desire and request fer micro automation are growing rapidly covering the whole range of the industry. This has been caused mainly by request of more accurate manufacturing process due to a higher density of integrated circuits in semiconductor industry. This paper presents a six d.o.f fine motion stage using magnetic levitation technique, which is one of actuating techniques that have the potential for achieving such a micro motion. There is no limit in motion resolution theoretically that the magnetically levitated part over a fixed stator can realize. In addition, it Is possible to manipulate the position and the force of the moving part at the same time. Then, the magnetic levitation technique is chosen into the actuating method. However, we discuss issues of design, kinematics, dynamics, and control of the proposed system. And a few experimental results fur step input are given.

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자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어 (Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

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$H_{infty}$ 제어기의 자기부상 시스템에의 적용 (The Appoication of $H_{infty}$ Controller to A Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 김종문;김석주;박민국;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a suspension control of a magnetic levitation(MagLev) system with flexible rail is designed and presented. The numerical modelling for the electromagnetic system to be controlled as a target plant is carried out. And dome kinds of the hardware system including CPU board, AD board, DA board, sensors, and switching power amplifier are described. Using the derived model, the stabilizing controllers, such as PID and $H_{\infty}$ controller, for the MagLev system are designed using the MATLAB toolbox. The designed controllers are validated by some experimental results as well as numerical simulations. So it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ controller can give the better performance for the plant with flexible modes than PID controller.

자기부상열차 수명주기비용모델 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Development of Life Cycle Cost Estimation Model of Magnetic Levitation Train)

  • 전현규;김재훈;김종운;박준서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2007
  • To get competitiveness in international markets, it is essential to provide low acquisition, maintenance and operation cost with high reliability, availability and maintainability. It can be achieved by lowering development cost, making proper maintenance planning and scheduling strategies, allocating man power and logistic cost properly. In this paper, we introduces the research on making a model for estimating the life cycle cost of newly developing magnetic levitation train system in Korea. To develop a proper life cycle cost model, we broadly analyzed specs and standards and compared the life cycle cost model developed in other country. Finally, we suggests strategies to develop an unique model for the magnetic levitation train system developing in Korea.

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Study of the separation method of structural isomer using Magneto-Archimedes method

  • Mori, T.;Kobayashi, T.;Mishima, F.;Akiyama, Y.;Nishijima, Shigehiro
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2016
  • Organic compounds have a problem that the separation of structural isomer in the preparation process requires high energy consumption. This study proposes a new separation method of structural isomer using Magneto- Archimedes method. Firstly, the levitation height of 1, 6-DDA and 1, 10-DDA was respectively calculated by simulation of the forces acting on the particles under magnetic field, and it was indicated that they could be separated by the difference of levitation height. To confirm the phenomenon experimentally, white powders of 1, 6-DDA and 1, 10-DDA were formed into pellets, and were soaked in manganese chloride solution. Then the solution was put on the center of the cryostat of HTS bulk magnet (maximum magnetic flux density is 3T). As a result, it was confirmed that the separation of structural isomer by difference of levitation height could be possible.

수평방향 이동이 가능한 금속구의 자기부상 제어 (Magnetic Levitation Control of the Horizontally-Movable Metal Ball)

  • 함길;이희남;이상윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.438-439
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic levitation control system of a metal ball was designed using combined PID and fuzzy logic, in which two electromagnets are used to control the vertical and horizontal position of the ball. Single synchronization coil sensor was used to detect the vertical position. Electric power is differentially supplied to two electromagnets so that the ball can move horizontally. In the experiment 25 cm diameter metal ball was levitated and successfully controlled to move horizontally.

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