• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic forces

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.025초

동작 전류에 의한 Magnetic fluid Linear Pump의 동특성 해석 (Analysis of the Driving Characteristics in the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump by Operating Current)

  • 서강;박관수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • The advantages of the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump(MFLP) is that this device could Pump the non-conductive. non-magnetic liquid such as Insulin or blood because of the segregation structure of the magnetic fluid and pumping liquid. In this device. the sequential currents are needed to Produce pumping forces so that Pumping Forces and Pumping speed mainly depend on the current Patterns. The excessive forces at Pumping moment could cause the medical shock, and weak forces at intermediate moment could cause the back flow or the pumping liquid. So the ripples of the pumping forces need to be reduced for the medical application. In this research, the driving characteristics in the MFLP by operating current is analysed. The change of magnetic fluid surface according to the driving currents could be obtained be magneto-hydrodynamic analysis so that Pumping fortes could be computed by integration of the surface moving to the pumping direction at each moment. The actual MFLP with 13mm diameter was made and tested for experiments. The effects of driving current and frequency on the pumping forces and pumping speed were analyzed and compared with experimental measurements.

Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in Rotational Unsymmetrical Transverse Flux Machine

  • Baserrah, Salwa;Rixen, Keno;Orlik, Bernd
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • The torque and unbalanced magnetic forces in permanent magnet machines are resultants of the tangential, axial and normal magnetic forces, respectively. Those are in general influenced by pole-teeth-winding configuration. A study of the torque and unbalanced magnetic forces of a small flux concentrating permanent magnet transverse flux machine (FCPM-TFM) in segmented compact structure is presented in this paper. By using FLUX3D software from Cedrat, Maxwell stress tensor has been solved. Finite element (FE-) magneto static study followed by transient analysis has been conducted to investigate the influence of unsymmetrical winding pattern, in respect to the rotor, on the performance of the FCPM-TFM. Calculating the magnetic field components in the air gap has required an introduction of a 2D grid in the middle of the air gap, whereby good estimations of the forces are obtained. In this machine, the axial magnetic forces reveal relatively higher amplitudes compared to the normal forces. Practical results of a prototype motor are demonstrated through the analysis.

전자기력을 이용한 난류경계층 제어 (Turbulent boundary layer control via electro-magnetic forces)

  • 이중호;성형진
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2004
  • Direct numerical simulations are peformed to investigate the physics of a spatially developing turbulent boundary layer flow suddenly subjected to spanwise oscillating electro-magnetic forces in the near-wall region. The Reynolds number based on the inlet momentum thickness and free-stream velocity is $Re_\theta=300$. A fully-implicit fractional step method is employed to simulate the flow. The mean flow properties and the Reynolds stresses are obtained to analyze the near-wall turbulent structure. It is found that skin-friction and turbulent kinetic energy can be reduced by the electro-magnetic forces. Instantaneous flow visualization techniques are used to observe the response of streamwise vortices to spanwise oscillating forces. The near-wall vortical structures are clearly affected by spanwise oscillating electro-magnetic forces.

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농형 유도전동기의 자기적 진동 분포력 (The Magnetic Vibrating Distribution Force of Squirrelcage Induction Motor)

  • 이은웅;이상호;김일중;이민명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1988
  • There are various causes for noise production in induction motors, and among them, the noise generated by magnetic vibrating distribution forces have an important meanings. In this paper, the magnetic vibrating distribution forces in squirrelcage induction motors were arranged systematically in the consideration of stator harmonics and it's forces were not considered the effection of airgap eccentricity and deformation. With the application of the finite element method in order to find magnetic flux density and with the calculation of the permeance of rotor node, the magnetic vibrating distribution forces were analyzed.

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Fault Tolerant Control of Magnetic Bearings

  • Na Uhn-Joo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2002
  • Fault tolerant control algorithm for heteropolar magnetic bearings are presented. This fault tolerant control utilizes grouping of currents as C-cores in order to isolate magnetic fluxes. Hardware requirements to maintain fault tolerant control are reduced since decoupling chokes are not required in this control scheme. The currents supplied to each pole are redistributed, if some coils fail suddenly, such that the resultant magnetic forces should remain invariant through coil failure events. Load capacity before magnetic saturation is reduced through coil failures while maintaining the same magnetic forces before and after failure.

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6/4 SRM에서 Switching angle의 변화에 따른 전동기 특성 및 가진원 분석 (Analysis of Characteristic and Magnetic Exciting Forces According to Switching Angle in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 이지영;하경호;이근호;흥정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.901-903
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the influences of the magnetic radial forces on the vibrations of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). The effects of changing the switching angle on the magnetic forces is analyzed by Finite Element Analysis. Theoretical and several experimental results explain clearly the origins of vibrations caused by radial magnetic forces and current.

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HDD 스핀들 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 편심을 고려한 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis for HDD Spindle Motors with Rotor Eccentricity)

  • 김태종;김경태;황상문
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.977-984
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of disk drive spindle is one of the major limiting factors in achieving higher track densities in hard disk drives. Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. In this paper, radial magnetic forces for symmetric and asymmetric BLDC motor are calculated with respect to the various rotor eccentricity using analytic method. Based on the results of the radial magnetic forces, transient whirl responses of the spindle motor are analyzed using finite element and transfer matrices. Results show that an asymmetric motor has a worse effects on unbalanced magnetic forces and vibration when mechanical and magnetic coupling exists.

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부분 차폐된 동전기 휠의 개방 영역 크기 조절을 통한 전도성 평판의 제어 (Control of Conductive Plate Through Varying the Open Area Size of the Partially, Magnetically Isolated Electrodyamic Wheel)

  • 정광석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2012
  • Shielding the air-gap magnetic field of the electrodynamic wheel below a conductive plate and opening the shielding plate partially, a thrust force and a normal force generate on the conductive plate at the open area. But, as only the variable controlling both forces is a rotating speed of the electrodynamic wheel, it is very difficult to control the forces independently by the speed. So, we discuss a novel method controlling the forces effectively through manipulating a size of the open area. The independent control is made possible by virtue of the feature that the relative ratio between both forces is irrelevant to an air-gap length and determined uniquely for a specific rotating speed of the wheel. Therefore, the rotating speed and the size of open area become new control variables. The feasibility of the method is verified experimentally. Specially, the controllable magnetic forces are used in a noncontact conveyance of the conductive plate.

Fault Tolerant Control of Magnetic Bearings with Force Invariance

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic bearing even with multiple coil failure can produce the same decoupled magnetic forces as those before failure if the remaining coil currents are properly redistributed. This fault-tolerant, force invariance control can be achieved with simply replacing the distribution matrix with the appropriate one shortly after coils fail, without modifying feedback control law. The distribution gain matrix that satisfies the necessary constraint conditions of decoupling linearized magnetic forces is determined with the Lagrange Multiplier optimization method.

휴대장치용 새로운 자기 스프링 액추에이터의 해석 (Analysis of Novel Magnetic-Spring Actuators for Portable Units)

  • 한인환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1942-1949
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    • 2004
  • SLA(Scanned Linear Array) is a portable display unit for implementing next-generation virtual realities, utilizes a design that light generated by a line of LEDs is reflected from the rapidly oscillating mirror to generate a raster display. Reaction forces generated by the motions of the mirror and counter-balance mass cancel each other at the device base, reducing vibration. Metal leaf springs have been extensively applied in such portable units. Magnetic springs have been developed and adopted that can replace the metal spring and can avoid many disadvantages of metal springs. We model and analyze the dynamics of the structure with magnetic springs and present the simulation and experimental analysis results, which can be utilized for identifying and eliminating possible problem sources in removing shaking forces and moments, and oscillating the mirror at the required amplitude and frequency. Finally, we present the improved novel magnetic actuator model which can be applied in portable display units.