• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic field shape

Search Result 286, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Dynamics of Transverse Magnetic Domain Walls in Rectangular-shape Thin-film Nanowires Studied by Micromagnetic Simulations

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Choi, Sang-Kook;Kim, Sang-Koog
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.74-76
    • /
    • 2006
  • Dynamic behaviors of transverse domain walls (TDWs) in rectangular shaped thin-film magnetic nanowires with different widths under applied magnetic fields less than the Walker field were studied by micromagnetic simulations. It was found that the velocity of stable TDWs in the viscous region increases from 147 to 419 m/s and their mass decreases from $6.24{\times}10^{-23}\;to\;2.70{\times}10^{-23}kg$ with increasing strength of the applied magnetic field ranging from 5 to 20 Oe for the nanowire with a dimension of 10 nm in thickness and $5{\mu}m$ in length, and 50 nm in width. With increasing the width of nanowires from 50 to 125 nm at a specific field strength of 5 Oe, the TDW's velocity also increases from 147 to 246 m/s and its mass decreases from $6.24{\times}10^{-23}\;to\;5.91{\times}10^{-23}kg$.

Analysis of Cogging Torque in BLDC Motor Taking into account Magnetization Distribution Using 3DEMCN (3차원 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 영구자석의 자화분포에 따른 BLDC 모터의 코깅 토오크 해석)

  • Hwang, D.Y.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B.;Hong, J.P.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.159-161
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method of reducing cogging torque and improving average torque by changing the dead zone angle of trapezoidal magnetization distribution of rotor magnet in ring type. Because brushless d.c. motor has 3D shape of overhang, 3D analysis should be used for computation of its magnet field. In this paper, Three Dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network method (3DEMCN) which can calculate an accurate 3D magnetic field has been introduced. The method has an advantage that nonlinear magnetic phenomena can be considered and the cogging torque analyses requesting the rotation of the rotor can be performed by the variation of magnetization distribution without remesh.

  • PDF

Surface Dose Measurement of Electron Beam within the Magnetic Field Variation (자기장 내에서 전자선의 표면선량 변화 측정)

  • Je, Jae-Yong;Noh, Kyung-Suk;Shin, Oon-Jae;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-107
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: This paper describes a electron field presence of magnetic field, intensity and shape surface dose variation to clinical application possibility. Materials and Methods: The using 6 MeV electron and $10{\times}10\;cm^2$ field size, 9 hole to shielding block make the by measure the film, when the magnetic field position inside and outside of the X-Omat film and parallel plate ionization chamber using the surface dose measured. Results: Present of 4 cm to the side at angle about 3 degree from beam center, use of ring type magnetic is 0.9% increase the surface dose, lens block located in the magnetic field the surface dose 1.58% increase, half magnetic field's position on the side of them at the field center of the 3.6% increase of the surface dose. Conclusion: Surface dose variation is with magnetic field about the mean electron beam of progress direction change, orbit region patient's is inconvenient without surface dose increase percentage case goodness will be used as a useful way.

  • PDF

3-Port Circulator for X-Band Radar (X-Band 레이더를 위한 3-포트 서큘레이터)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.355-362
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, we have fabricated 9.385[GHz] circulator that is composed of WR112 waveguide and Ferrite for X-band radar. For designing Ferrite, B/R mode(Below Resonance mode) was used and calculated the condition of 120 degree rotation of the electric field in Ferrite and calculated internal DC magnetic field and external DC magnetic field. Also, dielectric materials of the same shape with Ferrite was filled between two Ferrite for improving the performance of the circulator, including impedance matching, bandwidth, quality factor, insertion loss. To obtain optimum shape of the Ferrite and dielectric material, we used CST MWS. Simulation result of the circulator is that 1.02 : 1 VSWR, -40dB isolation, 0.2dB insertion loss and measurement result is that 1.03 : 1, -38dB, 1.2dB at 9.385[GHz]. We can get good agreement at isolation and VSWR, but insertion loss was 1 dB great than simulation result.

Synthesis of Permalloy (Ni-Fe) Nanosheets through Sonoelectrochemical Methods and its Magnetic Properties

  • Rhee, Ryan;Moon, Kyounghoon;Yoo, Bongyoung
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.51 no.4
    • /
    • pp.202-206
    • /
    • 2018
  • Permalloy($Ni_{80}-Fe_{20}$) which is known for its soft magnetic properties is a well-known material that has been studied intensively. Permalloy nanoflakes were fabricated with the combination of electrodeposition and sonication process. Ultrasonic power was applied to the deposited alloy which produced nanoflakes in forms of sheet. High internal stress created cracks which helped the peeling of permalloy into nanosheets. Because of shape anisotropy, flakes could be aligned by magnetic field. The magnetic properties of the nanosheets were observed, and the variation of magnetic properties with the alignment of flake was also investigated.

Characteristic Study According to the Shape of Field in the Air-cored HTS Synchronous Generator (공심형 HTS 동기발전기의 계자 형상 변화에 따른 특성연구)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.849-851
    • /
    • 2000
  • The value of $I_c$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) tape has a great influence on $B{\bot}$ (vertical field). Therefore, in shape design of field coil for the HTSG(High Temperature Superconducting Generator), a method to reduce the $B{\bot}$ should be considered in order to maintain the stability and substantial improvement on the performance. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape to obtain small $B{\bot}$ by using Biot-Savart's law and image method. Moreover the analysis is verified by comparison with experimental results. And also this paper presents the advanced model by using 3D FEM(3 Dimensional Finite Element Method), in which flux density at armature is calculated in 5kVA class HTSG.

  • PDF

A Study on Demagnetization Technique of a Steel Tube using an Anhysteretic Magnetization (비히스테리자화에 의한 강관의 탈자 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Yang, Chang-Seob;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-28
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated whether the anhysteretic demagnetization process would be applicable to remove a complicated magnetization of a steel tube as a part of the experimental earlier study for a deperming of naval vessel. The magnetic tube used in this study was a 10cm-long and 1cm-diameter steel tube, and magnetized with a E-shape ferrite core to form a nonuniform magnetization in it. In the anhysteretic demagnetization process, a dc magnetic field applied along the longitudinal direction of the tube decreased from ${\pm}$3kA/m to zero-field with the step of ${\pm}$300A/m. At the same time, an ac bias magnetic field with the frequency of 60Hz and the field intensity of 300A/m was excited along the circumstantial direction of the tube. It was found that the anhysteretic process was useful to demagnetize a small-object like a steel tube from the experimental results showing the residual magnetization reduced over 90%.

Construction of a Fluxgate Magnetometer for the Measurment of Magnetic Field Difference (자기장 차이 측정용 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Choi, K.W.;Son, D.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.304-308
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to measure magnetic field difference, we have constructed a fluxgate magnetometer which is based on the measurement of apparent coreci ve field strength from the magnetizing current of two sensors. 'Co-based amorphous ribbon, which has square shape of ac hysteresis loop, was used as core material. Two sensors have 315 turns of the primary and the secondary windings respectively, and core size of 2 mm wide and 30 mm long. The primary windings are connected parallel to measure external magnetic field difference and the secondary windings serieally for the averaged magnetic induction of the cores. The constructed magnetometer could measure magnetic field difference with sensitivity of $1.6{\times}10^{6}V/T$ and resolution of 1 nT at 1 Hz bandwidth.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis of 3-D Eddy Current Problems using A-$\phi$ (A-$\phi$를 이용한 3차원 와전류 문제의 유한요소 해석)

  • Hong, Sung-Pyo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.11a
    • /
    • pp.41-44
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes an analysis of the three-dimensional eddy current problems by the finite element method using magnetic vector potential and electric scalar potential. The finite element formulation uses first-order shape functions and tetrahedral elements. The validity of this formalation is ensured as the result of the sphere conductor model problem in a sinusoidal magnetic field.

  • PDF

The effect of anisotropy field of FeTaN thin films for ultraigh-hfrequency applications (초고주파대역용 소자를 위한 FeTaN 박막의 이방자계의 영향)

  • Ryu, Sung-Ryong;Bae, Seok;Jeong, Jong-Han;Kim, Choong-Sik;Nam, Seoung-Eui;Kim, Hyoung-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.303-305
    • /
    • 2000
  • The effect of anisotropy field on the high frequency magnetic characteristics of FeTaN films was investigated. Those films show good magnetic properties : 4$\pi$Ms of 13KG, Hc of 0.6 Oe, effective permeability(${\mu}$') of 800 with a stable frequency response up to 800MHz. The films also show a large anisotropy field(Hk) over 21Oe. It result from the increased anisotropy of patterned FeTaN films. The combination of high saturation magnetization and relatively high Hk in these films is believed to the partly responsible for FeTaN for the excellent high-frequency behavior.

  • PDF