• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic field coil

검색결과 570건 처리시간 0.028초

Numerical Analysis for Characterization of Single Phase Induction Motors by using Circuit Equations Coupled with Magnetic Field Distribution

  • Kim, Young Sun;Lee, Dong Yoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a new coupling method for efficient and simple analysis of single phase induction motor is presented. The circuit representation of both the stator winding and each conducting rotor loop (composed of rotor bar and end ring segment) is used in conjunction with the distribution of magnetic flux linkage instead of inductance matrix. The flux linkage is calculated using air-gap flux density distributions driven by unit currents in the stator windings and rotor bars. The field distribution of one turn of a coil is calculated by FEM and the result is used to calculate total flux linkage by employing a coordinate transformation. The numerical results give good agreement with prior literature. The method is particularly effective in analyzing the effect of the number of rotor bars.

Characteristics of Magnetic Resonance-Based Attenuation Correction Map on Phantom Study in Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging System

  • Hong, Cheolpyo
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2020
  • An MR-based attenuation correction (MRAC) map plays an important role in quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) image evaluation in PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. However, the MRAC map is affected by the magnetic field inhomogeneity of MRIs. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of MRAC maps of physical phantoms on PET/MRI images. Phantom measurements were performed using the Siemens Biograph mMR. The modular type physical phantoms that provide assembly versatility for phantom construction were scanned in a four-channel Body Matrix coil. The MRAC map was generated using the two-point Dixon-based segmentation method for whole-body imaging. The modular phantoms were scanned in compact and non-compact assembly configurations. In addition, the phantoms were scanned repeatedly to generate MRAC maps. The acquired MRAC maps show differently assigned values for void areas. An incorrect assignment of a void area was shown on a locally compact space between phantoms. The assigned MRAC values were distorted using a wide field-of-view (FOV). The MRAC values also differed after repeated scans. However, the erroneous MRAC values appeared outside of phantom, except for a large FOV. The MRAC map of the phantom was affected by phantom configuration and the number of scans. A quantitative study using a phantom in a PET/MRI system should be performed after evaluation of the MRAC map characteristics.

초전도 공진 코일의 효율성을 높이기 위한 차폐 재질에 따른 무선전력전송 효율비교 분석 (Characteristics of Wireless Power Transmission Using Superconductor Coil to Improve the Efficiency According to the Shielding Materials)

  • 이유경;정인성;황준원;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 2016
  • The magnetic resonance method requires high quality factor(Q-factor) of resonators. Superconductor coils were used in this study to increase the Q-factor of wireless power transfer(WPT) systems in the magnetic resonance method. The results showed better transfer efficiency compared to copper coils. However, as superconducting coils should be cooled below critical temperatures, they require cooling containers. In this viewpoint, shielding materials for the cooling containers were applied for the analysis of the WPT characteristics. The shielding materials were applied at both ends of the transmitter and receiver coils. Iron, aluminum, and plastic were used for shielding. The electric field distribution and S-parameters (S11, S21) of superconducting coils were compared and analyzed according to the shield materials. As a result, plastic shielding showed better transfer efficiency, while iron and aluminum had less efficiency. Also, the maximum magnetic field distribution of the coils according to the shielding materials was analyzed. It was found that plastic shielding had 5 times bigger power transfer rate than iron or aluminum. It is suggested that the reliability of superconducting WPT systems can be secured if plastic is used for the cooling containers of superconducting resonance coils.

핵자기공명(NMR) 응용을 위한 고자장 초전도 마그네트의 최적화 설계 (High Field Superconducting Magnet Optimal Design for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Applications)

  • 고락길;조영식;권영길;진홍범;배준한;심기덕;류강식
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2000년도 KIASC Conference 2000 / 2000년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2000
  • NMR researches are required high field and high homogeneous super-conducting magnet. Thus superconducting magnets for NMR applications are designed with minimization of coil winding volume satisfied constraints such as field strength, field homogeneity, etc. In this paper, we are discussed optimal design of high field super-conducting magnet for NMR applications. For a design example, we designed unshielded superconducting magnet for 600MHz NMR spectrometer with 100mm room temperature bore size and obtained 14.1011[T] field strength and 1.33 ppm field homogeneity.

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부분적인 경사자계를 이용한 고속 자기공명 영상촬영기법 (Fast MR Imaging Technique by Using Locally-Linear Gradient Field)

  • 양윤정;이종권
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new localized imaging method of reduced imaging time luting a locally-linear gradient. Since most fast MR(Magnetic Resonance) imaging methods need the whole $\kappa$-space(Spatial frequency space) data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitstions in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging areal Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifiestions except the change in the number of encoding steps and the field of view.

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직류전압을 건 평행판 축전기에서 변위전류 고찰 (Displacement Current in a Parallel Plate Capacitor Biased by DC Voltages)

  • 김재동;장태훈;하혜진;손상호
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 고등학교 학생들의 변위전류에 대한 궁금증에서 출발하여 직류전압이 걸린 평행판 축전기에서 자기장과 축전기에 삽입한 토로이드 코일에 유도되는 유도전압에 관한 몇 가지 공식을 얻었다. 이 공식을 바탕으로 통상적인 실험조건에 맞는 컴퓨터 계산 결과, 자기장은 MBL 장치의 자기장 센서로는 측정이 불가능한 매우 작은 값으로 나왔으나, 유도전압은 저항 R값에 크게 의존하지만 전압센서로 측정이 가능한 범위의 값으로 나타났다. 따라서 직류전원을 사용하여 평행판 축전기에서 변위전류를 확인하기 위해서는 적당한 토로이드 코일을 축전기에 삽입하여 이것에 유도되는 유도전압을 측정하는 방법이 유용하다. 덧붙여서, 직류전압을 평행판축전기에 인가하여 변위전류를 확인하고자 하는 실험에서는 저항 R값의 선택이 매우 중요한 실험변수가 된다.

NMR-CT에서 원통좌표계를 구현하는 경사자계의 고안 (Design of Cylindrical Magnetic Gradient field for NMR-CT)

  • 이대행;이순칠
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1992
  • 핵자기공명 단층촬영장치에서 원통좌표계를 사용할 수 있게 하는 경사자계를 고안하였다. 고안된 경사계는 자기장방향이 축방향을 향하면서 방사방향으로는 단조증가하고 방사방향과 축방향으로의 평균적인 기울기의 비가 경사자계 코일의 중심에서 10배가 넘도록 했다. 방사방향과 축방향으로의 기울기의 비를 솔레 노이드의 길이와 중심에 감는 역방향전류의 감은 횟수와 전류량의 함수로 계산하여 최대치를 이루는 조건을 찾아내고 이에 근거하여 실제 코일을 제작하였다. 제작된 코일을 사용하여 실험한 결과 이론적인 예측과 10% 정도의 오차를 갖는 영상을 이차원영상 방법보다 훨씬 짧은 시간에 얻을 수 있어 훨씬 빨리 변화하는 대상의 영상화를 가능케함을 보였다.

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둥근형 무전극 형광램프의 자계 분포 특성 (Magnetic Field Distribution Characteristics of Ring-Shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 최용성;조재철;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250 kHz and some specific conditions. The electromagnetic field in the ferrite core was shown to be high and symmetric. An LS-100 luminance meter and a Darsa-2000 spectrum analyzer were used in the experiment. According to data on the lamp tested using high magnetic field ferrite, the optical and thermal wave fields were shown to be high around the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The optical or light field was high at the center of the bulb rather than around the ferrite core. The light conditions of the bulb were assumed to be complex, depending on the condition of the filler gas, the volume of the bulb, and the frequency of the inverter. Our results have shown coupling between the gas plasma and the field of the light emitted to be nonlinear.

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저주파 자기장 차폐를 위한 자기차폐실 설계 (Design of MSR for Magnetic Field Shielding of Low Frequency)

  • 최학윤
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 0.1[Hz]에서 60[Hz]의 저주파 자기장을 차폐할 수 있는 경량의 자기차폐실을 설계하고, 차폐실을 제작하여 차폐율을 측정하였다. 자기차폐실의 크기는 산업용 측정기기가 들어갈 수 있는 3.0[m](W)$\times$ 3.0[m](L)$\times$3.0[m](H)로 하였으며, 투자율이 높은 자성체의 직류차폐와 교류차폐특성, 도전성물질의 와전류에 의한 차폐율을 계산하였고, 설계된 결과로부터 차폐실의 구조 값을 구하였다. 설계된 차폐실의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 저주파 차폐실을 제작하고 차폐율을 측정하여 계산값과 비교하였다. 측정결과는 0.1[Hz]에서 5배 이상의 차폐율을 만족하였고, 60[Hz]에서는 86배였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제작한 자기차폐실은 저주파 자기차폐실로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

MR 밸브의 전자기적 설계와 성능평가 (Electromagnetic Design and Performance Evaluation of an MR Valve)

  • 김기한;남윤주;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic design method for magneto-rheological (MR) valves. Since the apparent viscosity of MR fluids is adjusted by applying magnetic fields, the MR valves can control high-level fluid power without any mechanical moving parts. In order to improve the performances of the MR valve, it is important that the magnetic field is effectively supplied to the MR fluid. For the purpose, the magnetic circuit composed with the yoke for forming magnetic flux path, the electromagnetic coil and the MR fluid should be well designed. In order to improve the static characteristic of the MR valve, the length of the magnetic flux path is decreased by removing the unnecessary bulk of the yoke. Also, in order to improve its dynamic and hysteretic characteristics, the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic circuit should be increased by minimizing the cross-sectional area of the yoke through which the magnetic flux passes. After two MR valves, one is a conventional type valve and the other is the proposed one, are designed and fabricated, their performances are evaluated experimentally.