• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic field coil

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Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

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Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

Nonuniformity Correction Scheme Based on 3-dimensional Visualization of MRI Images (MRI 영상의 3차원 가시화를 통한 영상 불균일성 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Seo, Kwang-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.948-958
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    • 2010
  • Human body signals collected by the MRI system are very weak, such that they may be easily affected by either external noise or system instability while being imaged. Therefore, this paper analyzes the nonuniformity caused by a design of the RF receiving coil in a low-magnetic-field MRI system, and proposes an efficient method to improve the image uniformity. In this paper, a method for acquiring 3D bias volume data by using phantom data among various methods for correcting such nonuniformity in MRI image is proposed, such that it is possible to correct various-sized images. It is shown by simulations that images obtained by various imaging methods can be effectively corrected using single bias data.

Investigation on $SF_6$ Hybrid Interrupter using Thermal Expansion and Arc Rotation Principle (자력팽창 및 아크 회전에 의한 배전급 $SF_6$ 복합소호부 개발 연구)

  • Lee, B.W.;Sohn, J.M.;Kang, J.S.;Choe, W.J.;Kim, Y.K.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.919-921
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the research of the hybrid interrupter which adopts both rotating arc and thermal expansion technology. The operating principle of this device depends on rapid arc rotation due to the magnetic field created by the fault current through a coil which is mounted on contacts and also relies on the principle of thermal expansion created by arc energy in extinguishing chamber and finally causes pressure rise in expansion volume. In this research, the principle of the interrupting techniques are given and experimental results of hybrid interrupter which is developed by new technology is introduced.

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A Study on Development of Inductive Sensor System for Locating Geared Part and Gear Position in Geared Shaft (기어 축의 기어 및 이 끝 위치 판별을 위한 유도형 센서시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok Gyu;Bae, Kang Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2014
  • An inductive sensor system is proposed to detect the gear location and angular position of a geared shaft for automatic feeding of the shaft into the proper cutting position of the other end. The system consists of two set of coils, bridge circuit, signal condition circuit, and microprocessor. The coil sensors of the system measure changes of inductance along with the surface position of a geared shaft. The inductance changes are transformed to voltages by the bridge circuit, which are then conditioned and processed for the recognition of the gear. In order to incorporate with the experimental results with the sensor system, a finite element method (FEM) simulation for the magnetic field between the sensor and the shaft was carried out. The predicted results and the experiments revealed that the sensor system was appropriate for sensing the position of gear and the angular position of gear tooth of a geared shaft.

The Optimization Of SS-Type Deflection Yoke By Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 SS형 편향코일의 형상 최적화)

  • Joo, K.J.;Yoon, I.G.;Kang, B.H.;Joe, M.C.;Hahn, S.Y.;Lee, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.971-973
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    • 1993
  • Deflection Yoke(the following, DY) is the important electric device of CRT which deflects R, G, B beans influencing magnetic field produced by yoke coils. Recently, DY is designed to the saddle/saddle type of coils, being proposed for high-definite and high-efficient CRT. This paper presents the optimization of pin-sectioned saddle coil's shape for minimizing gap between desired and practical deflections of electron beams by using Genetic Algorithm. Evolution Startegy is utilized in this paper, since evolution strategy is a kind of genetic algorithms finding the optimized values by choicing the better generation with comparing the parents and their children. Here, the children are generated by only mutations from the normal random variables. Evolution strategy has shown better powerful converge rate than the other genetic algorithms becuase of using only the mutation-operator.

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Influences of Operation Frequency and Excitation Current on Output Signal of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with an Amorphous Wire (아몰퍼스와이어를 이용하여 제작한 직교 플럭스게이트 센서의 출력에 미치는 구동 주파수와 여자 전류의 영향)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have investigated that the excitation current and operation frequency dependences of the output properties of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor which was fabricated with a Co base amorphous wire and a pick-up coil. The output signal increased linearly with increase of the excitation current below 0.3 A, and decreased with increase of the excitation current over 0.6 A. It was also found that the output increased sensitively with increase of operation frequency below 1.3MHz. The output was 3.8 V at the frequency of 1.3MHz while 1.32 V at 1MHz.

Operation result of the Cryogenic and Mechanical Measurement System for KSTAR (KSTAR 저온 및 구조 계측 시스템 운전 결과)

  • Kim, Y.O.;Chu, Y.;Yonekawa, H.;Bang, E.N.;Lee, T.G.;Baek, S.H.;Hong, J.S.;Lee, S.I.;Park, K.R.;Oh, Y.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research(KSTAR) device is composed of 30 superconducting magnets, magnet structure, vacuum vessel, cryostat, current feeder system, and etc. KSTAR device is operated in the cryogenic temperature and high magnetic field. We install about 800 sensors - temperature sensors, stain gages, displacement gages, hall sensors - to monitor the thermal, mechanical, electrical status of KSTAR during operation. As a tremendous numbers of sensors should be installed for monitoring the KSTAR device, the method of effective installation was developed. The sensor test was successfully carried out to check its reliability and its reproduction in the cryogenic temperature. The sensor signal is processed by PXI-based DAQ system and communicated with central control system via machine network and is shown by Operator Interface(OPI) display in the main control room. In order to safely operate the device, any violations of mechanical & superconductive characteristic of the device components were informed to its operation system & operator. If the monitored values exceed the pre-set values, the protective action should be taken against the possible damage. In this paper, the system composition, operation criteria, operation result were presented.

A research on improving signal to noise ratio for magnetic resonance imaging through increasing filling factor inside surface coil (자기공명 검사시 코일 내 filling factor 증가를 통한 신호대 잡음비의 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwan-Woo;Son, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5299-5304
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    • 2012
  • MRI signals are significantly reduced by the magnetic field inhomogenity result from human body itself being consisted of various materials like air, fat, muscle, bone and blood vessels. In this study we used silicon which is tissue equivalent to compensate wound body shapes. Objects were eight adults who do not have any special symptoms. Feet were scanned because of their complicated structures and consequently signal reduction occurs a lot. Thirty images were acquired from the middle of arcus pedis longitudinalis including five distal phalanges parallel to the line connecting metatarsal bone and phalanges. SNR data from bones and soft tissues were compared before and after sticking silion between toes and paired t test was performed. It was came out that SNR data from bone and soft tissue were both significantly higher after applying silicon on both T1 and T2 weighted images and it was statistically meaningful having positive corelation. As a result, this study dramatically increases SNR without affecting object by increasing the object volume inside the surface coil.

Electromagnetic-structure Co-simulation Analysis of Aluminum Pipe with Electromagnetic Forming according to Temperature (전자기 성형 시 온도에 따른 알루미늄 파이프의 전자기-구조 연동해석)

  • Kang, Hanbin;Tak, Seungmin;Baek, Inseok;Choi, Jinkyu;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • The high-velocity electromagnetic forming (EMF) process is based on the Lorentz force and the energy of the magnetic field. The advantages of EMF include improved formability, wrinkle reduction, and non-contact forming. In this study, the electromagnetic-structural interlocking analysis was performed in order to analyze the moldability of aluminum pipe using electromagnetic molding. The magnetic flux density was decreased due to increasing electrical resistance as the temperature increased, and the stress-strain curve decreased. The higher the temperature, the lower the flow stress, increasing deformation.