• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic curve

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Characteristic of Magnetic Field Distribution of 100hp Class High Temperature Superconducting motor (100hp급 고온초전도 모터의 자장분포특성)

  • 이정종;조영식;주진홍;홍정표;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic circuit design of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) motor is important to achieve the power at a given load condition, and it is essential to the thermal design for HTS motor rotors. To determine the result of thermal design, the magnetic field distribution has to be known exactly. On the basis of the 2 dimensional magnetic field analysis, the magnetic field distributions due to several cases are calculated by using Biot-Savart equation and magnetic image method. And the I$_{c}$ of HTS field coil was calculated by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis).is).

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The Optimization of Scan Timing for Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography

  • Jongmin J. Lee;Phillip J. Tirman;Yongmin Chang;Hun-Kyu Ryeom;Sang-Kwon Lee;Yong-Sun Kim;Duk-Sik Kang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2000
  • Objective: To determine the optimal scan timing for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and to evaluate a new timing method based on the arteriovenous circulation time. Materials and Methods: Eighty-nine contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiographic examinations were performed mainly in the extremities. A 1.5T scanner with a 3-D turbo-FLASH sequence was used, and during each study, two consecutive arterial phases and one venous phase were acquired. Scan delay time was calculated from the time-intensity curve by the traditional (n = 48) and/or the new (n = 41) method. This latter was based on arteriovenous circulation time rather than peak arterial enhancement time, as used in the traditional method. The numbers of first-phase images showing a properly enhanced arterial phase were compared between the two methods. Results: Mean scan delay time was 5.4 sec longer with the new method than with the traditional. Properly enhanced first-phase images were found in 65% of cases (31/48) using the traditional timing method, and 95% (39/41) using the new method. When cases in which there was mismatch between the target vessel and the time-intensity curve acquisition site are excluded, erroneous acquisition occurred in seven cases with the traditional method, but in none with the new method. Conclusion: The calculation of scan delay time on the basis of arteriovenous circulation time provides better timing for arterial phase acquisition than the traditional method.

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Design of Field Coil for High Temperature Superconducting motor considering Operating Current (운전전류를 고려한 고온초전도 모터용 계자코일의 설계)

  • 조영식;서무교;백승규;김석환;손명환;권영길;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2002
  • The value of I$_{c}$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) tape has a great influence on B(equation omitted) (magnetic field amplitude applied perpendicular to the tape surface). Therefore, I$_{c}$ of HTS magnet is determined by not only operating temperature but also the B(equation omitted). In shape design of field coil for the HTS motor, a method to reduce the B(equation omitted) and to determine operating current should be considered in order to optimal design. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape to obtain operating current of HTS motor by using analytical method. And also this paper discusses the operating current of 100hp class HTS motor by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve.curve.

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Magnetic Tunneling Effects in $Permalloy/Al_{2}O_{3}/Co$ Junction ($Permalloy/Al_{2}O_{3}/Co$ 접합의 자기터널 효과)

  • 이민숙;송현주;장현숙;김미양;이장로;이용호
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1993
  • Magnetoresistance was studied for the ferromagnetic tunneling junction in $Permalloy/Al_{2}O_{3}/Co$ prepared by evaporation in a vacuum of $1{\times}10^{-6}$Torr. We measured voltage-current characteristic and magnetic valve effect of prepared ferromagnetic tunneling junction sample. We investigated field-dependency of tunnel resistance by Wheat-stone bridge method and measured magnetic hysteresis curve by vibrating sample magnetometer. The tunneling is confirmed by measuring voltage-current characteristic. The hysteresis curve of magnetoresistance corresponds well with that of magnetization. The magnetoresistance ratio ${\Delta}R/R$ is 0.6% at room temperature.

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NiO Thickness Dependences of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in the [CoFe/Pt] Multilayers

  • Kim, S.W;Lee, J.Y;Lee, S.S;Hahn, E.J;Hwang, D.G
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • NiO thickness dependences of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in the $NiO/[CoFe/Pt]_5$ multilayers for exchange biasing and $[CoFe/Pt]_4/Pt/[CoFe/Pt]_4$ for interlayer exchange coupling were investigated. Perpendicular magnetization curve was obtained by out-of-plane extraordinary Hall measurement. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has been used for the investigation of magnetic domains on thin films. We confirmed that the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) as a function of NiO thickness at room temperature existed with a period of two monolayers.

Magnetic Properties of YBCO Superconducting Bulk

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic properties of a field cooled YBaCuO superconductor beneath the toroidal permanent magnet was examined by means of improved magneto-balancing method at 77 K. Magnetic flux measurements of a toroidal magnet revealed a concave shaped field distribution with a single minimum and a null field along the axis of the torus at the point where the field reversed. The observed values of both the suspension position and the force exerted upon the superconductor specimen were in good agreement with those calculated from the magnetization curve of the specimen and the intensity of the magnetic field of the used permanent magnet.

Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristics (자기포화 특성을 고려한 단상유도전동기의 등가회로 해석)

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2013
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is used widely because it is driven by single phase source. However, the efficiency of the motor is not good due to saturation of magnetic material. To analyze the motor accurately, the magnetic saturation characteristics should be considered in analysis of equivalent circuit. In this paper, lumped parameter of circuit are derived from multi phase induction motor using method of symmetrical coordinates. Also, we presents a method for the equivalent circuit analysis of SPIM using magnetic saturation rate. The magnetic nonlinearity is considered deriving magnetizing reactance from voltage-current saturation curve. As a results, current characteristic, torque, output and efficiency are shown through analysis of equivalent circuit. A simulation results of SPIM will be used to improve the characteristics and efficiency of motor.

ICOSAHEDRAL CLUSTERS AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF $LaCo_{13}$ AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE ALLOYS

  • Fukamichi, K.;Fujita, A.;Ohashi, N.;Hashimoto, M.;Matsubara, E.;Waseda, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 1995
  • The atomic structure and magnetic properties of $LaCo_{13}$ amorphous alloy have been investigated and compared with those of its crystalline counterpart. It has been confirmed that the amorphous alloy is composed of the icosahedral clusters with a $NaZn_{13}$-type structure. The magnetic moment and the spin- wave stiffness constant obtained from the magnetic measurements in the amorphous state are larger than those in the crystalline state. The Curie temperature estimated from the reduced magnetization curve for the former is much higher than the value for the latter. The localized magnetic moment character in the amorphous state is stronger than that in the crystalline state.

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