• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining accuracy

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Micro Hole Machining for Ceramics ($Al_2O_3$) Using Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 세라믹 소재의 마이크로 홀 가공)

  • 박성준;이봉구;최헌종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic machining is a non-thermal, non-chemical, md non-electorial material removal process, and thus results in minimum modifications in mechanical properties of the brittle material during the process. Also, ultrasonic machining is a non-contact process that utilize ultrasonic vibration to impact a brittle material. In this research characteristics of micro-hole machining for brittle materials by ultrasonic machining(USM) process have been investigated. And the effect of ultrasonic vibration on the machining conditions is analyzed when machining fir non-conductive brittle materials using tungsten carbide tools with a view to improve form and machining accuracy.

High Speed Machining of the thin surface parts using liquid metal and selection of machining condition by Latin Square Method (Liquid metal을 이용한 고속 양면 가공 및 라틴 방격법에 의한 최적가공 조건 선정)

  • Lim, Pyo;Lee, Hi-Koan;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents manufacture of mock-up by HSM and optimization of machining condition for high productivity in the view of manufacturing time and accuracy. The rapid machining of prototypes plays an important role in building mock-up. Rapid Prototyping(RP) is a technology to make prototype. But, it have many problems such as shrinkage. deformation and formation occurred by hardening of resin and stair shaping. On the contrary, high speed machining(HSM) technology has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. HSM and RP is compared for machining efficiency. Experiments are designed by Latin Square Method and machining condition is optimized and selected by ANOVA. For example, propeller is machined by the surface machining of thin surface parts.

The Couplings for ball-screw on high precision positioning (고정도 이송을 위한 공기정압커플링에 관한 연구)

  • 황성철;전도현;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, researches on precision machining of nato-order, especially in the field of optical components and semi-conductors have been under development very actively. A accuracy of machining and positioning in a critical issue in ultra-precision machining. This paper proposes a new positioning system which can give excellent dynamic characteristics and reduce errors in horizontal, vertical, pitching, and yawing motions. In this paper, we suggest a connecting mechanism (the couplings) to reduce motion errors such as chatter and runout while preserving the positioning accuracy. We verified the good performance in the new connecting systems with various coupling types, which we classified into the fixed type, the spring type, the aeroctatic-nozzle type, and the aeroctatic-porous type according to the way of reducing the chatter and error.

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Developement of Measuring System of Circular Motion Accuracy in Machining Center (머시닝 센터에서 원운동정도 측정시스템의 개발)

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1995
  • It is very important to test motion accuracy and performance of NC machine tools as they affect that of all other machines machined by them in industry. In this paper, in has become possible to detect errors of linear displacement of radial direction for circular motion test using newly assembled magnetic type of linear scales so called Magnescale ball bar system, and to calculate time interval getting error motion data and revolution angle of circular motion in machining center using tick pulses come out from computer. And a set of error data gotten from test is expressed to a plot by computer treatment and to numerics of error motion by statistical treatment and results of test are compared with those of Renishaw ball bar system.

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A Study on Development of Spin-Casting Process with CNC Machining (CNC 머시닝을 이용한 Spin-Casting 공정개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박주성;양화준;장태식;이일엽;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2002
  • Spin casting is one of useful methods to manufacture metal parts with low mold cost and short delivery time. But the silicon rubber based conventional method has several problems such as poor dimensional accuracy, limitation in casting materials and its dependency on speciality in meld making process. To solve those problems, this paper suggests a steel based mold making method using direct CNC machining and the experimental results shows that the parts from the developed method has better dimensional accuracy and surface roughness than those from the conventional method.

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Improvement of circular cutting using adaptive control in micro milling with piezo-actuator (피에조 구동기의 마이크로 밀링에서 적응제어를 이용한 원주가공의 성능향상)

  • Chung B. M.;Ko T. J.;Seok J. W.;Kim H. S.;Park J. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there are many studies for the micro-machining using Piezo actuator. However, because of its step-by-step motion, it is nearly impossible to increase the machining accuracy for a circular path. To increase the accuracy, it is well known that it is necessary the finer and synchronous movement for x-y axes. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive control for finer movement of the actuator, and realizes a synchronous control for the x-y axes. The experimental results show that the machining accuracy is remarkably improved.

An Experimental Study to Reduce the Fraction of Noise Defect of Hoist Gear Boxes (호이스트 기어박스의 소음불량률 저감을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 이희원;손병진;신용하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1347-1354
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the experimental research, including measurement and analysis and field survey, on the causes of occurring noise defective gear boxes in hoist production plant in order to reduce the fraction of their occurrence. In this reserch following investigations are performed : measurement and gear-boxes, examination of each machining process of production, measurement and analysis of dimensional accuracy of each part, comparative vibration test with exchanging inaccurate parts. From these investigations, it is found that the machining accuracy of pinion gear tooth thickness is the most sensitive factor of noise problem. By maintaining the tooth thickness error within 0.05 mm tolerance in the gear cutting process, the fraction of noise defective gear-boxes are greatly reduced to less than 2%, where the usual rate of it has been 20-50%.

A study of an OMM system for machined spherical form measurement using the volumetric error compensation of Machining Center (머시닝센터의 오차보상을 통한 구면 가공형상 측정 OMM 시스템 연구)

  • 이찬호;오창진;이응석;김성청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2000
  • To improve the accuracy of products and improve the product quality, we need to enhance the machining accuracy of the machine tools. To this point of view, measurement and inspection of finished part as well as error analysis of machine tools has been studied for last several decades. OMM(On the Machine Measurement) has been issued to alternate with CMM, pointing out disadvantages of high expenses and lots of setting time in CMM. In this paper, we study 1) the spherical surface manufacturing by volumetric error compensation of machine tool, 2) the system development of OMM without detaching work piece from a bed of machine tool after working. 3) the generation of the finished part profile by On the machine measurement. Furthermore, the output of OMM is compared with that of CMM, and verified the feasibility of the measurement system.

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Closed Form Expression of Cutting Forces and Tool Deflection in End Milling Using Fourier Series (푸리에 급수를 이용한 엔드밀링 절삭력 및 공구변형 표현)

  • Ryu, Shi-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • Machining accuracy is closely related with tool deflection induced by cutting forces. In this research, cutting forces and tool deflection in end milling are expressed as a closed form of tool rotational angle and cutting conditions. The discrete cutting fores caused by periodic tool entry and exit are represented as a continuous function using the Fourier series expansion. Tool deflection is predicted by direct integration of the distributed loads on cutting edges. Cutting conditions, tool geometry, run-outs and the stiffness of tool clamping part are considered together far cutting forces and tool deflection estimation. Compared with numerical methods, the presented method has advantages in prediction time reduction and the effects of feeding and run-outs on cutting forces and tool deflection can be analyzed quantitatively. This research can be effectively used in real time machining error estimation and cutting condition selection for error minimization since the form accuracy is easily predicted from tool deflection curve.

Process Design of Cold Forging for Drum Clutch with Inner Tooth Component (내 치형 드럼클러치의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • Park Sang Soo;Kim Byung Min;Lee Jung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • A drum clutch which is a main part for the automatic transmission of auto-mobiles has been manufactured by glob threading and machining. The tooth shape of the drum clutch manufactured by machining has lower dimensional accuracy than that by pressing and its machining needs the enormous cost at plant investment. Thus, this study was designed to develop cold forging process and to improve the productivity and dimensional accuracy. In this work, variables affecting dimensional accuracy were first determined, then cold forming process design according to each variables was performed by FE simulation. Optimal process was suggested on the basis of analytical results.