• Title/Summary/Keyword: lymphoma

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Extranodal Malignant Lymphoma Concurrent Involving Female Urethra and Cervix: a Case Report

  • Kim, Dong Chan;Kim, You Me
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2020
  • Extranodal lymphoma presents in almost one-third of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. The gastrointestinal tract, skin, and central nervous system are common sites of involvement, whereas the urethra and cervix are very rare. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on concurrent extranodal involvement of the uterine cervix and urethra. We report imaging findings of malignant lymphoma involving urethra and cervix concurrently in a 79-year-old female patient with literature review. The magnetic resonance imaging showed huge intermediate to high signal intensity mass on T2 weighted images and strong homogeneous enhancement in uterine cervix and periurethral area, but no surrounding architectural disruption.

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mimicking Second Bronchial Cleft Cyst (제2새열 낭종으로 오인된 비호지킨 림프종 1예)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jin-Pyeong;Won, Sung-Jun;Woo, Seung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2011
  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma(NHL) is a malignant tumor that is derived from the lymphatic system. The most common symptoms of NHL are painless lymph node enlargement. However, we should not diagnose NHL by only fragmentary clinical symptom and radiologic finding because of the various lymphoma characters. We have treated a patient with such preoperative findings of Branchial cleft cyst. However, the pathologic diagnosis of the surgical specimen was diffuse large b-cell lymphoma.

Sciatica from Retroperitoneal Lymphoma (후복막강 임파종에 의한 좌골신경통)

  • Yoon, Duck-Mi;Lee, Youn-Woo;Bahk, Won-Seon;Kim, Won-Ju;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 1997
  • Back pain with sciatica is a common clinical syndrome that may be the expression of an uncommon pathological process. We describe a case of retroperitoneal lymphoma mimicking herniated lumbar disc. 62 year old male patient with a clinical picture of sciatica as a first manifestation of retroperitoneal lymphoma. His pain was not response to conventional therapy, and progressively worsened. We reevaluated him and found huge retroperitoneal lymphoma in his pelvic cavity. So we discuss how to identify the few who had extra attention. It is important to rule out occult pathology in patient with an atypical presentation. In assessing a patient with a low back pain, accurate evaluation require a logical, step by step method.

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A Case of Multifocal Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Managed without Surgical Treatment (외과적 치료 없이 관해된 피부 역형성 대세포 림프종 1예)

  • Lim, Joonho;Park, Eonju;Eun, Seokchan
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2019
  • Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (C-ALCL) is rare among skin malignancies. C-ALCL usually manifests as reddish or violet nodules. Surgical excision or radiation therapy is generally considered as first-line therapy, but a clinically aggressive disease may require multiagent chemotherapy. Establishing a proper diagnosis of C-ALCL is challenging but should be made to avoid inappropriate treatment and its consequences. The authors report a case of medically resolved C-ALCL in an 81-year-old man presented with well-defined nodular lesions on the forehead.

Imaging characteristics of diffuse large cell extra nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the palate and maxillary sinus: a case report

  • Nadendla, Lakshmi Kavitha;Meduri, Venkateswarlu;Paramkusam, Geetha
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2012
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are a group of highly diverse malignancies and have a strong tendency to affect organs and tissues that do not ordinarily contain lymphoid cells. Primary extra nodal lymphoma of the hard palate is rare. Here, we present a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a 60-year-old male patient that manifested as slightly painful ulcerated growth on the edentulous right maxillary alveolar ridge extending onto the palate, closely resembling carcinoma of the alveolar ridge. Computed tomography images showed the involvement of the maxillary sinus and right nasal cavity, along with destruction of hard palate, superiorly extending into the orbit. This case report highlights the importance of imaging to evaluate the exact extent of such large malignant lesions, which is essential for treatment planning.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytological Findings of Burkitt lymphoma -A Brief Case Report- (버킷 림프종의 세침흡인 세포소견 -짧은 증례 보고-)

  • Jo, Hyang-Jeong;Oh, Jung-Taek;Kim, Gang-Deuk;Kim, Hun-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2007
  • A case of Burkitt lymphoma diagnosed through fine needle aspiration cytology is described, A 66-year-old man presented with lymphadenopathy on the right cervical neck and axillary area. An ultrasonogram and CT scan for the cervical neck showed a multiple variable sized lymphadenopathy with pericapsular invasion and necrotic foci, Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the cervical lymph nodes revealed very cellular and necrotic smears consisting of diffusely scattered intermediate monotonous round cells, tingible body macrophages and many mitotic figures. Histological features of the excised lymph nodes showed the classic morphological features of Burkitt lymphoma. Recognition of the characteristic cytological features can suggest the possibility of Burkitt lymphoma.

A Case of Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Involving the Ipsilateral Parotid and Lateral Neck (동측 이하선과 측경부에 발생한 혈관면역모세포 T세포 림프종 1예)

  • Hong, Seok Jung;Lee, Mi Ji;Kim, Seung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2019
  • Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare subtype of malignant lymphoma (ML), accounting for only 1 to 2% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Although ML of the parotid gland is rare, the majority are B-cell types. The AITL occurring synchronously in the parotid gland and lateral neck has not been reported earlier. It is classified as a high-grade malignancy with aggressive clinical features, and the prognosis is worse than any other type of NHL. We recently encountered a 72-year-old man with multiple mass on the ipsilateral parotid tail and lateral neck, and he was finally diagnosed as AITL. We report the unique and rare disease entity with a brief literature review.

Endoscopic features aiding the diagnosis of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

  • Park, Byung Sam;Lee, Si Hyung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2019
  • The incidence of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is increasing worldwide, but the diagnosis is difficult. Most patients are asymptomatic or complain of nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. As the endoscopic features of gastric MALT lymphoma are variable and nonspecific, the possibility of this condition may be overlooked during esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and it remain undiagnosed. Therefore, this condition needs to be considered when an abnormal mucosa is observed during this procedure. Biopsy performed during endoscopy is the primary diagnostic test, but false negative results are possible; large numbers of samples should be collected from both normal and abnormal mucosae. Endoscopic ultrasonography is useful to assess the depth of invasion and to predict the treatment response. After treatment, follow-up tests are required every 3 months until complete remission is achieved, and annually thereafter. Early diagnosis of gastric MALT lymphoma is difficult, and its diagnosis and follow-up require wide experience and competent endoscopic technique.

Indolent B-Cell Lymphoid Malignancy in the Spleen of a Man Who Handled Benzene: Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma

  • Lee, Jihye;Kang, Young Joong;Ahn, Jungho;Song, Seng-Ho
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2017
  • We present the case of a 45-year-old man with a history of benzene exposure who developed splenic marginal zone lymphoma. For 6 years, he had worked in an enclosed space cleaning instruments with benzene. He was diagnosed with splenic marginal zone lymphoma 19 years after retirement. During his time of working in the laboratory in the 1980s, working environments were not monitored for hazardous materials. We indirectly estimated the cumulative level of past benzene exposure using job-exposure matrices and technical assumptions. Care must be taken in investigating the relevance of occupational benzene exposure in the occurrence of indolent B-cell lymphoma. Because of the long latency period and because occupational measurement data do not exist for the period during the patient's exposure, the epidemiological impact of benzene exposure may be underestimated.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Primary Malignant Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland - A Case Report - (원발성 갑상선 림프종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Kwon, Mi-Seon;Lee, Seung-Sook;Koh, Jae-Soo;Chung, Jin-Haeng;Lee, Kyo-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • Primary malignant lymphoma of the thyroid gland is uncommon malignancies. Its fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) findings are rarely described in the literature. This article highlights the FNAC diagnosis of primary malignant lymphoma of the thyroid gland. A 70-year-old female presented with a rapidly enlarging thyroid mass of five months' duration. FNAC smears showed low cellularity consisting of predominantly atypical enlarged lymphoid cells admixed with a few small lymphocytes, plasma cells, and oncocytic cells. Some disrupted lymphoid cells were also present. The tumor cells infiltrated into the thyroid follicular epithelium forming lymphoepithelial lesion, The cytologic appearance showed a diffuse mixture of cell types with only a few small, mature lymphocytes and many enlaraed lymphoid cells. The enlarged lymphoid cells were atypical and pleomorphic with nuclear clefting and irregularities. Grossly, the left lobe of the thyroid was nearly replaced by a diffuse firm to soft solid mass with smooth tan fish-flesh homogeneous cut surface. Histological diagnosis was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with areas of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type.

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