• Title/Summary/Keyword: lumped model

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Vibration Analysis of Boring Bar with Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기형 보링바의 진동해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1796-1802
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this work is to analyze the vibration characteristic of boring bar with dynamic vibration absorber and find out the effective design parameters. Using the finite element method and modified optimum design concept, conventional optimum design based on approximate lumped parameter model is checked and practical design to be measured with modal analysis is compared with optimum design from numerical analysis. Also, the performance of reducing vibration is investigated with variation of shape of boring bar. The considered model of boring bar with dynamic vibration absorber is selected among manufactured boring bars with the best performance.

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Analysis of Magnitude and Rate-of-rise of VFTO in 550 kV GIS using EMTP-RV

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Jang, Won-Hyeok;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chung, Young-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Su;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • Very Fast Transients (VFT) originate mainly from disconnector switching operations in Gas Insulated Substations (GIS). In order to determine the rate-of-rise of Very Fast Transient Overvoltage (VFTO) in a 550 kV GIS, simulations are carried out using EMTP-RV. Each component of the GIS is modeled by distributed line model and lumped model based on equivalent circuits. The various switching conditions according to closing point-on-wave and trapped charge are simulated, and the results are analyzed. Also, the analysis of travelling wave using a lattice diagram is conducted to verify the simulation results.

Numerical analysis of the blood flow in coronary artery combining CFD method with the vascular system modeling (혈관계 시스템 모델과 CFD의 결합을 통한 관상동맥 내 혈류의 수치적 해석)

  • Shim Eun Bo;Park Myung Soo;Ko Hyung Jong;Kim Kyung Moon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1999
  • For the simulation of the blood flow in coronary artery, the system modeling of coronary hemodynamics is combined with CFD technique. The blood flow in coronary artery interacts with the global coronary circulation. Especially in case of the coronary artery with stenosis, the interaction plays an important role in the hemodynamics of the circulation. In this study we present a combined numerical approach using both the CFD technique for flow simulation and the global system model of coronary circulation. We use a lumped parameter model for the global simulation of coronary circulation whereas the finite element method is employed to compute the viscous flow field in stenosed coronary artery, The time variation of the pressure drop due to stenosis is obtained from the proposed numerical method. Numerical results shows that the flow resistance and pressure drop due to stenosis has a relatively large value in systole.

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Hemodynamic Modeling of the Pulsatile Cardiac Pulmonary Perfusion for the Patient's Heart (환자의 박동형 심장의 폐순환 혈류 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, M.S.;Choi, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1679-1682
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    • 2008
  • Pulsatile Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(ECMO) can mitigate the heart load and raise the patient's blood perfusion. But If the ECMO pulsate the blood flow during the systolic period, It can burden to the patient's heart. To avoid the heart injury, we have to consider the relation between output of ECMO, hemodynamic states and heart movement. To raise the efficacy of the pulsatile ECMO, we investigated the coronary perfusion, cardiac muscle tension and hemodynamic states during the ECMO perfusion by using the mathematical model of human blood circulatory system and ECMO. The outflow data of the pulsatile ECMO(T-PLS, Bioheartkorea, Korea) was obtained in vitro experiments. According to the phase and pumping rate of the ECMO, the heart's load and coronary perfusion could be adjusted to the proper levels. The results of the human- ECMO lumped parameter model showed that the synchronizing operation of the pulsatile ECLS can be helpful at stabilizing the patient's hemodynamic states.

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Development of Reducer for Generating Facility of Electric Power for Low Noise/vibration (소음/진동을 고려한 발전설비용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • A dynamic model of reducer for generating facility of electric pourer having bevel gear pair and planetary gear train is developed by lumped method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse and torsion motions due to gearing. Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of bevel gear pair and planetary gear train are considered. Exciting forces of high reducer for generating facility of electric power areconsidered as the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and a function of gear transmission error. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered, shows that, at the operating speed, there are not critical speed.

An Analytical Study on the Dynamics of Center Pivot Rocker Arm Type Valve Train System with Roller (롤러를 장착한 로커암 타입 밸브트레인 시스템의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 한동철;신흥주;조명래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1999
  • An analytical study about dynamic behavior of center pivot rocker arm type valve train system equipped with roller of diesel engine is developed. At first, a mathematical model for the dynamic analysis has been set up using the lumped parameter method. In that model, valve spring is divided as some mass elemehts so as to simulate spring surging, Then, how the design parameters, such as valve mass, rocker arm inertia, valve spring stiffness, and initial load on valve spring, affect valve dynamic behavior especially in the valve close area is scrutinized.

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Vibration Analysis of Expansion Joint with Rotary Inertia Using Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법을 이용하여 회전관성을 고려한 Expansion Joint의 진동해석)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2011
  • Simplified formulae for axial and bending natural frequencies of bellows are developed using an equivalent thin-walled pipe model. The axial and bending stiffness of bellows is determined using lumped transfer matrix method. Accordingly, the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association (EJMA) formula for axial and bending stiffness calculation is modified using two different equivalent radii. The results from the simplified formulae are verified by those from a experiment result and a finite element (FE) model and good agreement is shown between the each other.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of HDD Spindle Motor (하드 디스크 구동 스핀들 모터의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장건희;한재혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1997
  • The spindle motor in a computer hard disk drive can be modeled as a rotor-bearing system supported by the base plate. Ball bearing is the crucial element to determine the stiffness of the spindle motor, and its design parameters and operating conditions determine the dynamic characteristics of the spindle motor. In the analysis of a rotor-bearing system with a short shaft like a spindle motor, the stiffness of the base plate as well as ball bearings must be considered accurately to analyze the dynamic charateristics of a spindle motor. In this paper, the lateral and the axial vibration of the spindle motor were analyzed by the transfer matrix method for the dual-shaft rotor-bearing model and by d.o.f lumped parameter model, respectively. The simulation results had good agreements with the experimental modal testing. The dynamic characteristics were fully investigated for the change of the major design parameters of the spindle motor, i.e. the preload of ball bearings and the rotational speed.

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Analysis of Camshaft Vibration Characteristics with Mixed Lubrication (혼합 윤활을 고려한 캠 축 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김지운;문태선;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper focused on the dynamic behavior of camshaft in a direct acting type valve train system. To investigate camshaft behavior, transient vibration analysis is performed by using the transfer matrix method. The camshaft is treated as a lumped mass system supported by spring and damper, From the presented analytical model, we could predict dynamic behavior of camshaft, shaft locus within bearing and bearing load. The presented model and results will be very helpful to design the optimal camshaft and valve train system.

A Study on the channel characteristics of the household AC power line used for the low bit rate communication home network (전력선 통신 응용을 위한 저압 댁내망의 채널 특성 분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, N.H.;Chang, T.G.;Hwang, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the household AC power line network is characterized for the low bit rate power line communication (PLC) in the frequency range from 10kHz to 450kHz. Various types of electric apparatus and the power lines constitute the network topology, and the PLC channel transfer function and the channel impedance are derived based on the constructed network topology. The channel characteristics derived with the lumped circuit model and the distributed circuit model are compared using the computer simulations. The effect of the wave reflection and signal distortions are also investigated.

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