• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2001

렌즈에서 UV-A 선 차단 효율을 평가하기 위해 투과율에 의한 가시광 영역 luminance와 luminance에 의한 동공크기를 분석하였다. Luminance(L)에 따른 동공크기(${\Phi}$)는 ${\Phi}=d-e{\cdot}tanh(f{\cdot}logL)$로 주어지고, 동공 크기 (r)에 따른 투과효율은 $T_r(r)=1-gr^2+hr^4$으로 주어진다. $320{\sim}400nm$ 파장 영역인 UV-A에 대한 절대 차단 효율 ${\alpha}$와 제거 지수 $b=(1-{\alpha}){\times}100%$의 식을 유도하였다. UV-cut Lens, CR-39, red color 및 blue color 렌즈에 대한 ${\alpha}$ 값은 각각 0.018, 0.31, 0.273 및 0.153을 얻었고, b값은 각각 98, 69, 72 및 85%을 얻었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.586-591
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• 2021

This paper proposes a mathematical model that can calculate the luminescence characteristics driven by alternating current (AC) power using the current-voltage-luminance (I-V-L) properties of organic light emitting devices (OLED) driven by direct current power. Fluorescent OLEDs are manufactured to verify the model, and I-V-L characteristics driven by DC and AC are measured. The current efficiency of DC driven OLED can be divided into three sections. Region 1 is a section where the recombination efficiency increases as the carrier reaches the emission layer in proportion to the increase of the DC voltage. Region 2 is a section in which the maximum luminous efficiency is stably maintained. Region 3 is a section where the luminous efficiency decreases due to excess carriers. Therefore, the fitting equation is derived by dividing the current density and luminance of the DC driven OLED into three regions, and the current density and luminance of the AC driven OLED are calculated from the fitting equation. As a result, the measured and calculated values of the AC driving I-V-L characteristics show deviations of 4.7% for current density, 2.9 % for luminance, and 1.9 % for luminous efficiency.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2013

H.264/AVC is an authoritative international video coding standard which shows code and efficiency more improved than the existing video standards. Above all, the parameter block mode of H.264/AVC significantly contributes much to high compression efficiency. However, as the occasion demands, users tend to pass while overlooking the part that can produce a little higher compression efficiency. We, taking notice of this point, are designed to bring in much higher compression efficiency by gathering up the overlooked parts. This paper suggests the algorithm that produces efficient performance improvement by using the histogram of luminance in the pixel unit (Macroblock) of respective prediction block and applying specific thresholds. The experimental results proves that the technique proposed by this paper increases the compression efficiency of the existing H.264/AVC algorithm by 0.4% without any increase in the whole encoding time and PSNR complexity.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2013

In order to reduce the power consumption in international standard IEC62087, the luminance efficiency should be improved at the low discharge load rather than at the high discharge load. Thus, this paper analysed the characteristics of the discharge at the panels with ITO Gap of $65{\mu}m$, $80{\mu}m$, and $100{\mu}m$ in 50-inch PDP with FHD resolution. It was well known that the long gap panel improves the luminance and the luminous efficiency. However, it is very difficult to drive the panel due to high driving voltage. When the normal driving method was applied at the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the phenomenon of the double peak was generated in the sustain period. We confirmed that main factor of the double peak is the self-erasing discharge. When the CLHS driving method was applied at the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the self-erasing discharge was improved in the sustain period. Also, the $V_S$ and $V_A$ minimum voltage of the CLHS driving method decreased about 9V and 12V compared with those of the normal driving method. Moreover, when the CLHS driving method was applied to the panel with ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$, the luminance and the luminous efficiency increased compared with those of the normal driving method. The luminance and the luminous efficiency greatly increased at the low discharge load. The less discharge load, the higher increase rate of the luminance and the luminous efficiency. Especially, the luminous efficiency at ITO gap of $100{\mu}m$ increased about 26.3% at the discharge load of 4% compared with that at ITO gap of $65{\mu}m$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.325-326
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• 2009

We studied the effect of ITO surface treatment by using $O_2$ plasma to enhance the emission efficiency of the Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs). The luminance efficiency and the operational stability were improved with an ITO anode treated at the optimized conditions.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2006

Small molecule OLED devices were fabricated and the electro-optical characteristics were analyzed. The luminance and color coordinate of the fabricated OLED device were $24,390cd/m^2$ and (x=0.15, y=0.22), respectively. Current efficiency of 6.8 cd/A and power efficiency of 2.4 lm/W were also obtained under DC operating condition. Transient light intensity was also measured by using Si photodiode.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2008

One of the most important issues in fence-type PDP is low luminance and luminous efficiency. To improve luminance and luminous efficiency, new sustain electrode structure which contains long discharge gap is necessary. However, it causes rise of firing voltage. In this paper, a new fence electrode structure is proposed in order to solve these problems. To drop the firing voltage, tow hump shaped electrodes is added on the main discharge electrode, and distance between two humps is controlled. The experimental results show that the test panel with the narrow horizontal gap(40um) between two humps shows low firing voltage by 17V compared with 80um gap in spit of similar luminance and luminous efficiency.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1818-1820
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• 2000

Due to recent technology advances, needs for flat panel displays, plasma display panels(PDPs) whose advantages are simple structure, high resolution, wide viewing angle is increasingly expected to be the first flat panel of large screen, walt hanging TVs. But the luminance and luminous efficiency of color PDP is net up to the level of a CRT. So, New electrode shape which is different from the conventional electrode has to propose to improve the luminance and luminous efficiency. In this paper, we suggested new shaped electrodes. In new shaped electrode, the discharge current was reduced compared with conventional type by reducing the unnecessary diffusion loss near the barrier rib. However, the luminance was nearly the same as conventional type. So, the luminous efficiency improved about 35%.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-40
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• 2016

Performance enhancement of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is investigated in a device structure of ITO/TPD/Alq₃/LiF/Al and ITO/TPD/Alq₃/BCP/LiF/Al. Here, bathocuproine (BCP) is used as an electron-transport layer. Current density-voltage-luminance characteristics of the OLEDs show that the performance of the device is better with BCP layer than without BCP layer. The current density, luminance, luminous efficiency, and external-quantum efficiency are improved by approximately 22%, 50%, 2%, and 18%, respectively. Since the BCP layer lowers the electron energy barrier, electron transport is facilitated and the movement of hole is blocked as the applied voltage increases. This results in an increased recombination rate of holes and electrons.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1016-1021
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• 2002

LCD backlight용 형광램프(fluorescent lamp, FL)의 전극구조에 따른 발광특성을 평가하였다. 동일한 조건에서 제작된 cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) 및 EEFL에 대하여 인가전압과 EEFL의 전극 폭에 따른 휘도와 발광효율을 측정, 평가하였다. 12 V에서 측정된 CCFL의 휘도와 발광효율은 각각 27600 cd/㎡ 및 35.3 lm/w를 나타내었다 EEFL의 휘도는 전극면적을 증가시킬수록 증가되었고, 발광효율은 전극 면적이 증가되면서 증가되었다가 전극 폭 20 mm에서 최대값을 나타낸 다음 다시 감소하였다. 20 mm의 전극 폭을 갖는 EEFL에 대하여 12 V와 14 V에서 측정된 휘도와 발광효율은 각각 21600 cd/㎡, 26500 cd/㎡ 및 35.6 lm/w, 34.8 lm/w였다.