• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.177-197
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 Saito Noboru(재등 승(齋藤 昇)) 교수에 의해 실천 연구되었던 등산학습법 - 학습 요소 사이의 관계 및 전체 학습 내용의 체계적, 구조적 관계를 파악할 수 있도록 학습구조차트를 활용한 학습 방법 - 을 초등학교 저학년과 고학년 학생들에게 적용하는 실험 수업을 통해, 등산학습법이 학습자의 수학 학습에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.249-282
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• 2009

This study reports on the use of the trait and state cognitive/metacognitive strategy use and the difference of the trait/state strategy use according to students' proficiency level. First of all, for checking up the trait strategy use, 119 first-grade male students in a high school completed the questionnaire on strategies which they thought they used during a reading test. Secondly, to find out their state strategy use, students took a fifteen-item reading comprehension test, followed by filling out questionnaires on cognitive and metacognitive strategies used in the test. This study employed quantitative data analysis. The results suggested that (1) the cognitive and metacognitive strategy use in the trait and state conditions are used the most by the high proficiency group and they are correlated respectively; (2) these strategies are used with statistically significant difference according to students' proficiency level, especially to the lower level students. The highly successful group uses the cognitive and metacognitive strategy in the actual test situation more than the lower proficient group; there is no difference in trait and state strategy use.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.190-201
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• 1998

This study was carried out with 505(243 boys and 262 girls in the Sungnam area) high school students to investigate the effects of eating behavior and anthropometric variables of weight and height on excercise performance. General characteristics about subjects and eating behavior were surveyed by questionnaire, anthropometric data were collected using two methods. The weight and height of subjects in 1996 were measured, but the same data in 1995 were collected from health records of each student. Body fat content of subjects was measured by BIA(Body Impedance Analysis). The grades of exercise performance, which were evaluated by physical education teachers were collected from records of a physical strength test score of each subject. From these, the following result were found. Groups with different eating behaviors such as skipping meals, overeating, food preference for a specific food(milk, carbonated drink etc.) were significantly different in their weight and height and body fat contents. The growth rate of height in first and second grade boys was significantly higher than that for grade boys. The amount of weight gain from second grade to third grade was significantly more than that of other grades both for boys and girls. The mean of BMI was $21.66\pm{2.95}$ in boy, $21.50\pm{2.62}$ in girls. The percentage of body fat was $24.91\pm{6.55%}$ in boy $34.73\pm{4.88%}$ in girls. Amounts of body fat were significantly increased in third grade. The group with higher fat content and the higher BMI group had lower values of physical strength. And the ability to exercises perform decreased significantly by promotion of grade. The other variables such as degree of concern about weight control and preference of exercise, and frequencies of exercise per week were significant factors in body fat content and physical strength. As a countermeasure for these problems, nutrition and health education must be developed for adolescents and a practical, proper physical activity guidance campaign for them is necessary.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2010

Objectives: In assessing behavioral/emotional problems in school-aged children, the importance of multi-informant reporting has been well documented. However, in clinical settings obtaining multiple informants' opinions has proven difficult. For that reason, we researched the agreement and predictive validity of the Child Problem-Behavior Screening Questionnaire (CPSQ) in order to reveal how accurate parents' assessments reflected teachers'opinions. Methods: We conducted the first screening for second- and third-grade children from 3 elementary schools in Seoul from 2003 to 2007 using the CPSQ. There were 1178 children included in the analysis. We then administered the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) as a second screening tool and subsequently, the ADHD Diagnostic System (ADS) and the Korean Educational Development Institute version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (KEDI-WISC) was administered by a psychiatrist. We examined each item on the CPSQ and the subscale's agreement between parent and teacher as well as the predictive validity of the CPSQ in children diagnosed with emotional/behavioral problems. Results: The agreement rates between parents and teachers appeared high for questions 18 (0.433), 1 (0.385), and 2 (0.325). Among the subscales, a relatively high correlation was found for externalizing problems, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and cognitive problems. For all diagnosed children, their parents revealed a higher sensitivity and lower specificity than teachers. Conclusion: From these results, we confirmed that the CPSQ can be useful for sorting out externalizing and cognitive problems. There is a need for further study, however, with a larger sample size.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2018

이번 연구는 예비 중등 지구과학 교사의 야외지질학습에 관한 인식을 조사하여 야외지질학습을 활성화하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 서울 소재 대학교 예비 중등 지구과학교사 39명을 대상으로 야외지질학습의 필요성, 교육적 가치, 야외지질학습을 위한 교육적 경험, 야외지질학습을 교수하기 위한 지도방법, 예비교사 단계에서 필요로 하는 교육에 관해 인식조사를 실시하였다. 4명의 예비 중등 지구과학교사와는 추가로 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이번 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구 참여자는 성별과 학년에 유의미한 차이 없이 야외지질학습이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 또한 야외지질학습에 대한 교육적 가치도 긍정적으로 인식하고 있음을 확인하였다. 야외지질학습을 위한 교육적 경험에 관한 문항에서는 모든 예비교사들이 야외지질답사 경험이 있다고 하였으며 학년이 올라갈수록 경험의 횟수가 증가하였다. 그리고 야외지질학습 지도 방법에 관한 문항에서는 야외지질학습의 목적에 대해서 학년 간 유의미한 차이가 있음을 볼 수 있었고, 새로운 수업 모듈을 개발해야한다는 문항에서는 남녀 간의 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 야외지질학습을 실행하기 위해 예비교사 과정에서 필요로 하는 교육은 지질학적인 지식, 야외답사 경험, 야외지질학습을 지도하기 위한 새로운 교수법에 관한 것이다. 이번 연구는 야외지질학습을 실행하기 위해 교사 양성단계에서 필요로 교육을 포함하여 야외지질학습에 대한 인식을 탐색하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2022

Using a person-centered approach, the current study investigated latent profiles for the emotional and behavioral problems of students in sixth-grade in elementary school and second grade of middle school. The aim was to explore latent transition patterns and verify the factors affecting the transitions. The participants were 1,937 adolescents who responded to the 3^rd year (6^th grade of elementary school; Time 1), 4^th year (1^st grade of middle school), and 5^th year (2^nd grade of middle school; Time 2) of the Korean Children Youth Panel Study. Latent profile and latent transition analyses were performed. The results were as follows: first, the latent profile of emotional and behavioral problems changed from Time 1 to Time 2. The latent groups at Time 1 were classified into low, moderate, high, and externalizing-dominant, whereas at Time 2, five groups were identified: low, moderate, high, externalizing-dominant, and withdrawal-dominant. Second, transition analyses revealed that although 22.3-57.0% of latent groups remained unchanged, there were significant changes over time between groups, as a new group ('withdrawal-dominant') emerged in Time 2. Third, different factors influenced the latent profile transition of emotional and behavioral problems depending on the transition pattern. Higher levels of self-esteem, better relationships with peers and teachers, and lower levels of parental inconsistency meant emotional and behavioral problems had not worsened at Time 2. The results suggest that early interventions are needed during the transition from childhood to early adolescence.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2004

7차 교육과정이 교육부에 의해 고시되면서 수학교과는 교과서는 물론이고 일선 현장학습에 있어 학습자 중심, 활동중심으로의 큰 변화가 있기는 했으나 아직도 현장의 요구가 잘 반영된 교육과정이라고 보기에는 미흡한 것 같다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구자가 2003년 1년간 뉴질랜드에서 연구교수로 있으면서 뉴질랜드에서는 어떻게 (저학년)교육과정을 운영하고 있고 또한 저학년 수학학습프로그램은 우리의 체재와 어떻게 다른가를 부분적으로나마 비교 분석하였다. 특히 교육과정 부분은 초등수학의 저학년에서 비교적 많이 다루고 있는 영역 및 요목인 수와 연산(수), 측정, 도형(기하), 식 및 규칙성 (대수), 확률과 통계(통계)영역을 중심으로 비교하였고 교과서부문에서는 뉴질랜드에는 국정교과서가 따로 있지 않으므로 우리나라의 초등학교 저학년에 해당하며 현재 뉴질랜드의 각급 학교에서 가장 많이 교재로 사용되고 있는 National Curriculum Mathematics, Level 2 Book 1(2)(Tiper ＆ Douglas, 2003)을 주 비교 대상으로 하여 이를 통한 약간의 시사점을 얻고자 하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for p lanning oral health education in elementary schol. Methods conducted using a postal, self-administered questionnaire. A questionnaire containing 19 questions about oral health education which was provided by health teachers in elementary schol was used for data colle ction. Total response rate was 64.3% (119 out of 185). Results : Oral health education except one through textbooks was conduc of which taught oral health themselves. The contents of oral he alth education through special clas was mainly focusing on the tothbrushing method, dental caries, and the use of fluo ride. Acording to the grades clasified by the level of education, the order was the 3rd, 1st, and 2nd grade, which mea ns that the lower grades got more training than the h was acquired through the internet (72.2%), health-related organizations or academies (51.5%). Also, materi als for oral health education were obtained from health-related organizations or academies (67%), self-productio n (49.5%). According to the data during the past 5 years it was found that 13.4% health teachers had oral health-related that more traing neded to be conducted from 89.7% health tea chers. The most dificult problem in oral health education were insufficient time (56.7%). Conclusion : For effective oral health education, there needs a developmen t of targeted goal to achieve a systemic oral health education for each grades as wel as a ned for as health teachers to eficiently acquire knowledge and materials for oral health education, it is necessary to hold regular workshops for health teachers, and develop and distribute appro priate educational materials.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.270-282
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 아동의 이중문화특성 및 사회적 자본이 우울 및 자존감의 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 있다. 조사대상자는 서울 등 7개의 대도시지역의 어머니가 결혼이주여성인 초등학교 3~6학년, 중1~3학년 아동 305명, 그의 어머니 295명이다. 회귀분석 결과, 다문화가정 아동의 우울감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보면, 친구 지지가 낮을수록, 이용한 프로그램 수가 많을수록, 주관적 경제수준이 낮다고 생각할수록 우울감이 더 높게 나타났고, 이 중 친구 지지가 가장 강력한 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자존감에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보면 친구지지가 가장 강력한 영향요인으로 나타났고 다음으로 어머니의 한국어 수준, 교사지지, 이용한 프로그램 수 등의 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다문화가족 아동의 심리적응을 높이기 위한 개입 시 이중문화특성과 사회적 자본 특성을 고려해야 하며 특히 친구지지나 교사지지와 같은 사회적 자본 특성을 반영한 개입이 필요함을 보여준다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2005

Purpose: This study is to examine the relationship between safety awareness and safety accident occurrence with elementary school students. Materials and methods: It selected 10 elementary schools under the supervision of Jeonnam Board of Education and sampled 700 students randomly from 2-3 classes in the 5th and the 6th grade. One preliminary survey was conducted to revise and complement the contents and forms of questionnaire with 70 students of a school from Apr. 1 to 6, 2004 and this study was conducted from Apr. 10 to 30, 2004. Total 700 questionnaires were distributed and 681 were collected (97%) and 602 were used for final analysis except 79 lacking responses. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS statistical program. Results: The average score of safety awareness of subjects by area was high as 2.72 points out of a possible 3. Area showing the highest safety awareness was safety from fire. Girl students had higher safety awareness than boy students. The fifth graders had higher safety awareness than the sixth graders. In safety awareness by the number of siblings, single son or single daughter showed the highest safety awareness. 53.2% of the subjects experienced accident for one year, the frequency of accident was mostly once and most of accidents were occurred at school. Accidents for the last year were higher in boy students, the sixth graders. According to relationship between safety awareness and safety accident, group with lower safety awareness in school safety(P < .022), traffic safety(P < .016), fire safety(P < .019), home safety(P < .007) and accident treatment and first aid(P < .003) had higher safety accidents than that with higher safety awareness. Conclusion: Development of safety education program by grade, that of parents safety education program, field experience and practice with students, teachers and parents and various safety education programs should be substantially and repeatedly accomplished for prevention education of safety accidents. In addition, to prevent and cope with safety accidents, safety education should be reflected on normal education, safety education textbook be developed, special safety education teachers be employed for safety education.