• Title/Summary/Keyword: lower cut set

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Development of a Channel Cutting Die Set (형재 절단금형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kuwi-Sun;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2001
  • Many kinds of channels are used in industrial equipment and production machinery. Although mechanical saw has been used to cut many sorts of channels, there is cost rise problem because of low productivity. Shearing of channel has a special place because it helps to cut expected shape and size easily. A channel cutting die set which can be mounted and used on a hydraulic press is developed to improve the productivity of channel cutting process. Mode for the channel cutting is divided into single cut and double cut method. This study use double cut method, and the developed channel cutting die set is composed of upper and lower die set. Shearing time can be reduced from 40 minutes to 20 seconds using the developed channel cutting die set. The productivity of channel cutting process can be increased with shearing time reduction as well as cost reduction.

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STRONG INSERTION OF A CONTRA-BAIRE-1 (BAIRE-.5) FUNCTION BETWEEN TWO COMPARABLE REAL-VALUED FUNCTIONS

  • Mirmiran, Majid;Naderi, Binesh
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of lower cut sets are given for the strong insertion of a Baire-.5 function between two comparable real-valued functions on the topological spaces that $F_{\sigma}-kernel$ of sets are $F_{\sigma}-sets$.

Bounds for Network Reliability

  • Jeong, Mi-Ok;Lim, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • A network consisting of a set of N nodes and a set of links is considered. The nodes are assumed to be perfect and the states of links to be binary and associated to each other. After defining a network structure function, which represents the state of network as a function of the states of links, we obtain some lower and upper bounds on the network reliability by adopting minmax principle and minimal path and cut set arguments. These bounds are given as functions of the reliabilities of links. The bridge network is considered as an example.

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Optimum Irrigation Point to Produce High Quality Cut Flowers of Gypsophila paniculata 'Bristol Fairy' (브리스톨 훼어리 안개초 고품질 절화 생산을 위한 적정 관수 개시점)

  • Cheong, Dong Chun;Jeong, Jong Seong;Park, Hak Bong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of soil moisture content on cut flower quality of Gypsophila paniculata L. 'Bristol Fairy' in spring and autumn cultivations. The soil moisture potential (SMP) set point for irrigation was either -3.2 or -10.0kPa in the vegetative growth stage, and -10.0, -31.6, or -79.4kPa after the budding stage. When soil moisture reached at each set SMP point, 10 mm water was drip-irrigated. Tendency of flowering was earlier as SMP set point was lower in both vegetative growth and after budding stages. No other flower characteristics were found among other treatments. In both spring and autumn cultivations, as SMP set point was lower, the low primary branch length and upper internode length were decreased, the stem firmness was increased, and curvature of cut flower stem was decreased. Especially, in autumn, the higher the SMP set point, the higher the low primary branch than the apex, thus the paniculate inflorescence was deeply destroyed. Yield in spring cultivation was not significantly different among treatments, while that in autumn cultivation increased as the lower the SMP value. It is thought that optimal imgation points during vegetative growth and after budding stages to produce high quality cut flowers are -10.0 and -79.4kPa, respectively.

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A Study on the Garment Ease for Pre-School Children's Upper Clothing Construction (취학전 아동의 상의구성을 위한 여유량 연구)

  • 박찬미;서미아
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 1993
  • This study aimes to investigate the garment ease of pe-school children's clothing in accordance with arm movement. The experiment was done with 4 per-school children fro mage 3 to age 5, and 3 types of experimental clothes were made ; sleeveless, half sleeve, and long sleeve. The waist pattern and the sleeve pattern of each experimental clothes has no garment ease. And experimental clothes were examined to obtain the necessary ease of armcye line and waist lien by cross-cut method. The results of investigation can be summarized as follows ; 1. The resulting movement ranges of experimental clothes with no garment ease were 131.5°(sleeveless), 71.75°(half sleeve), and 62.25°(long sleeve). 2. The size order of cross-cut opening of waist lien movement were (side>front>back), and (half sleeve>long sleeve>sleeveless). 3. When the base point of measurement was set to armpit point by arm the latitudinal length of cross-cut opening of armcye line by arm movement was (anterior armpit part > posterior armpit part), and longitudinal length of cross-cut opening was (upper part>lower part).

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EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR FIXED FUZZY POINTS WITH CLOSED α-CUT SETS IN COMPLETE METRIC SPACES

  • Cho, Yeol-Je;Petrot, Narin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, some fuzzy fixed point theorems for fuzzy mappings are established by considering the nonempty closed $\alpha$-cut sets. Some importance observations are also discussed. Our results clearly extend, generalize and improve the corresponding results in the literatures, which have given most of their attention to the class of fuzzy sets with nonempty compact or closed and bounded $\alpha$-cut sets.

Behavior of Braced Rib Arch in Shallow Tunnel Excavated by Semi-Cut and Cover Method (반개착식으로 굴착한 천층터널에서 Braced Rib Arch의 거동)

  • An, Joung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of shallow tunnel construction increases to improve the structural safety and environment-friendliness. In Semi-Cut and Cover Method, ground is excavated to the crown arch level and braced rib arch is set to backfill before the excavation of lower face. Semi-Cut and Cover Method is proposed to solve the problems occurred by the conventional Cut and Cover Method, such as unstability, high-cost and the large cutting slope to be reinforced. In this paper, the behaviors of Braced Rib Arch in shallow tunnel excavated by semi-cut and cover method was studied. Model tests in 1:10 Scale were performed in real construction sequences. The distance between supports of rib arch was 1.8 m and the length of spacer was 1.0 m. the size of test pit was 4.0 m (width)$\times$3.3 m (length) 4.0 m (height) in dimension. Tests results show that backfill load acting on arch was smaller than that in the conventional Open-Cut Method.

Development of Accident Frequency Analysis S/W for Chemical Processes (화학공정의 사고 빈도 분석 S/W 개발)

  • Seo Jae Min;Shin Dong Il;Ko Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.3 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1999
  • ln this study, a computerized prototype program was developed with frequency analysis system as a main system and data base as sub-items to utilize data. Through use of gate-by-gate analysis and minimal cut set using boolean algebra, the frequency analysis program peformed the qualitative approach for the accident development path and a quantitative risk analysis. In conclusion, it is thought that the resulting installation will be effective for lessening the probability of accidents through use of this lower cost software.

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Precision Cold Forging of Spur Gear Using the Alloy Steel (합금강을 이용한 스퍼기어의 정밀 냉간 단조)

  • Choi, J.C.;Choi, Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 1997
  • The conventional closed-die forgings had been applied to the forging of spur gears. But the forgings require high forging-pressure. In this paper, new precision forging technology have been developed. The developed technology is two steps forging process. Good shaped products are forged successfully with lower forging-pressure than those of conventional forging. The accuracy of the forged spur gear obtained by new precision forging technology is set nearly equal to that of cut spur gear of fourth and fifth class in Korean industrial standard.

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