• 제목/요약/키워드: low-power system

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MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 자동차용 상압형 PEM 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 효율 분석 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of the Performance and Efficiency of a Low-pressure Operating PEMFC System for Vehicle Applications Using MATLAB/Simulink)

  • 박래혁;김한상
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2013
  • The air supply system has a significant effect on the efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems. The performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems are greatly influenced by their air supply system configurations. This study deals with the system simulation of automotive PEMFC systems using MATLAB/Simulink framework. In this study, a low-pressure operating PEMFC system adopting blower sub-module (turbo-blower) is modeled to investigate the effects of stack operating temperature and air stoichiometry on the parasitic power and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems. In addition, the PEMFC net system efficiency and parasitic power of air supply system are mainly compared for the two types (low-pressure operating and high-pressure operating) of automotive PEMFC systems under the same net power conditions. It is suggested that the obtained results from this system approach can be applied for establishing the novel operating strategies for FC vehicles.

Power Flow Study of Low-Voltage DC Micro-Grid and Control of Energy Storage System in the Grid

  • Kim, Dong-Eok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2017
  • DC distribution has several differences compared to AC distribution. DC distribution has a higher efficiency than AC distribution when distributing electricity at the same voltage level. Accordingly, power can be transferred further with low-voltage DC. In addition, power flow in a DC grid system is produced by only a voltage difference in magnitude. Owing to these differences, operation of a DC grid system significantly differs from that of an AC system. In this paper, the power flow problem in a bipolar-type DC grid with unbalanced load conditions is organized and solved. Control strategy of energy storage system on a slow time scale with power references obtained by solving an optimization problem regarding the DC grid is then proposed. The proposed strategy is verified with computer simulations.

Research of the Mechanism of Low Frequency Oscillation Based on Dynamic Damping Effect

  • Liu, Wenying;Ge, Rundong;Zhu, Dandan;Wang, Weizhou;Zheng, Wei;Liu, Fuchao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1518-1526
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    • 2015
  • For now, there are some low frequency oscillations in the power system which feature low frequency oscillation with positive damping and cannot be explained by traditional low frequency oscillation mechanisms. Concerning this issue, the dynamic damping effect is put forward on the basis of the power-angle curve and the study of damping torque in this article. That is, in the process of oscillation, damping will dynamically change and will be less than that of the stable operating point especially when the angle of the stable operating point and the oscillation amplitude are large. In a situation with weak damping, the damping may turn negative when the oscillation amplitude increases to a certain extent, which may result in an amplitude-increasing oscillation. Finally, the simulation of the two-machine two-area system verifies the arguments in this paper which may provide new ideas for the analysis and control of some unclear low frequency phenomena.

대규모 PC 네트워크의 원격 전원 관리 시스템 (Remote Power Management System for Large Scale PC Network)

  • 황기태;이재문
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2015
  • 대학 등의 교육 기관은 대량의 PC들을 갖추고 있으므로, 이들의 전원 상태를 관리하지 않으면 많은 전력을 낭비할 수 있다. 본 논문은 대학 내 PC들에 대해, 원격으로 PC 들의 상태를 모니터링하여 PC의 전원 상태를 확인하거나, PC 전원을 끌 수 있는 전원 관리 시스템(Remote Power Manager, RPM)을 개발한 사례를 소개한다. RPM은 PC에서 독립적으로 전원을 관리하는 Power Controller 소프트웨어 모듈과, 전체 PC의 전원 상태를 관리하는 Power Server, 그리고 관리자가 각 PC의 전원 상태를 보거나 끌 수 있는 Power Viewer 소프트웨어 모듈로 구성된다. RPM 시스템을 설치하여 대학 내에서 실험한 결과 40% 정도 에너지를 절약하는 결과를 얻었다.

TV 유휴대역의 효율적인 사용을 위한 DTV 중계기와 소출력 기기 사이의 간섭 분석 (Interference Analysis between DTV Relay System and Low Power Device for Efficient Utilization of TV White Space)

  • 김윤현;이경선;양재수;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • 2012년 12월 31일 아날로그 TV 신호가 전면적으로 디지털 TV로 전환되면서, TV 유휴대역의 활용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 다양한 소출력 기기의 TV 유휴대역 사용이 예상되며, 따라서 TV 유휴대역을 사용하는 소출력 기기와 DTV 중계기 간의 간섭 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 DTV 시스템과 소출력 기기 간의 간섭영향에 관해 분석하였다. 두 시스템이 정상적으로 동작하기 위한 최소 이격 거리를 측정하도록 하며 간섭 분석 방법은 최소 결합 손실 방법을 이용하였다. 실험에서 피 간섭원은 DTV 시스템이고 간섭원은 소출력 기기들로 설정하여 실험 및 분석하였다.

분전반 통합 감시 시스템 개발 (Development of the Integrated Monitoring System for Panel boards)

  • 김일권;조현경;이동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.347_348
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described the integrated monitoring system for low-voltage panel boards. This system consists of three parts, a panel board controller, an integrated monitoring unit and a remote PC. The panel board controller which was made of CT/PT unit, control unit and power supply is able to transmit variable parameter for monitoring and diagnosis of low voltage branch circuits. Also, the integrated monitoring unit was collected monitoring data from panel boards and displayed on the touch panel.

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Optimization of Wind Power Dispatch to Minimize Energy Storage System Capacity

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1080-1088
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    • 2014
  • By combining a wind turbine with an energy storage system (ESS), we are able to attenuate the intermittent wind power characteristic making the power derived from a wind farm dispatchable. This paper evaluates the influence of the phase delay of the low-pass filter in the conventional smoothing power control on the ESS capacity; longer phase delays require a larger ESS capacity. In order to eliminate the effect of the phase delay, we optimize the power dispatch using a zero-phase low-pass filter that results in a non-delayed response in the power dispatch. The proposed power dispatching method significantly minimizes the ESS capacity. In addition, the zero-phase low-pass filter, which is a symmetrical forward-reverse finite impulse response type, is designed simply with a small number of coefficients. Therefore, the proposed dispatching method is not only optimal, but can also be feasibly applied to real wind farms. The efficacy of the proposed dispatching method is verified by integrating a 3 MW wind turbine into the grid using wind data measured on Jeju Island.

저 풍속 발전 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the realrization of Low Wind Generation)

  • 지명국;공태우;배철환;정한식;정효민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2001
  • The recent technology of Wind Power Generation in the world is rapidly developed better than the past time. The extra-large wind power generation system of the MW-class and the large wind power generation system of the hundreds kW-class were developed and became for common use. So, this paper is basic experiment for wind power generation at low wind, and aimed for small wind power generation system.

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자율운전에 의한 계통연계형 도서의 저압 무순단 마이크로그리드 구축 (Development of Low-voltage Seamless Transfer Microgrid on Grid-connected Type Islands by Autonomous Operation)

  • 김정헌;권정민;윤상윤
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents research on low-voltage microgrids to maintain a continuous power supply to critical loads on grid-connected islands in Korea. The low-voltage microgrids of this paper focused on that changes public office buildings into uninterrupted microgrids by autonomous operation. For this, a microgrid controller (MGC) and a power conditioning system (PCS) that allow a seamless transfer between grid-connected and grid-isolated operation are proposed. The proposed PCS operates with a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) switch and employs a simple structure. It supplies power continuously without operators through a coordinated operation between MGC and PCS. In addition, proposed MG has a schedule operation for minimizing electricity charges and provides ancillary services that enable the utilization of resources according to the operation purpose of utility distribution networks. To demonstrate the uninterrupted low-voltage microgrid proposed in this study, a microgrid was implemented and tested in a public office building in Anjwa Island, Jeollanam-do in Korea. A seamless, autonomous operation history, despite system disturbances, was obtained through a long-term demonstration of operation. The results showed that the proposed microgrid technology can be used to achieve energy resilience in grid-connected island areas.