• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.468-474
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• 2016

Korean government enacted the 1st Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Population Ageing in 2005 due to the long-lasting ultra-low birth rate. Based on the Act, Korean government set up a step-by-step strategic goal and establish a basic plan, every five years, to achieve the sustainable development of society corresponding to low fertility and aging society. Over the past decade, the 1st Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Population Ageing (2006-2010) and the 2nd Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Population Ageing (2011-2015) was executed. This year, based on the achievements and limitations of the 1st and 2nd Basic Plan, the 3rd Basic Plan for Low Fertility and Population Ageing begins. In this manuscript, I discuss the background of the 3rd Basic Plan and its significance in oral health area.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2004

In the 21st Century, our society is facing decrease of general population and beginning of aging society due to low birth rate, and such issues are increasing the elderly population. Especially in Korea, the elderly population exceeded 7% of the total population in 2000, making its way to the aging society and the elderly population will increase up to 14% by 2019, becoming the true aging society. Unlike other countries, aging in Korea is happening very fast and this requires the society's preparation and plans to deal with the problem. This study was started with the problem that the welfare centers for elderly people in Gwangju do not have the space plan adequate for the regional characteristics and users' demands. Therefore, this study performed an investigation and analysis on service programs, management, and space formation of S welfare centers for elderly people in Gwangju. This study produced a figure after interviews with social welfare workers and surveys. And then this study investigated size and formation of space for the service programs in each welfare center This study showed the current status of welfare centers for elderly people and difference in size and formation of space related to the service programs of the region. Therefore, this study was done to provide the basic data for the space formation of new welfare centers.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.229-263
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• 2019

우리나라 출산율은 2000년 이후 빠르게 감소하고 있으며, 시도별 출산율도 대체적으로 동일한 추이를 나타내고 있다. 특히 시도별 출산율은 지방자치단체에서 저출산 고령화 대책, 교육 및 복지 등의 지역정책을 마련하기 위한 필수 자료이다. KOSTAT (2017) 시도별 출산율 추계 방법은 최근 10년(5년)간 전국 평균 출산율 정보를 이용하고 있으므로 이질적인 시도별 추이를 반영하는데 한계점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시도별 출산율 추계에서 중요한 연도별 안정적 패턴 유지와 시도 출산율 차별성을 동시에 고려하는 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법(제안 1, 2)는 연도별 출산율의 시계열 자료를 활용함으로써 연령별로 과거부터 현재까지의 출산율의 변동추이 및 전국과 시도의 차이를 반영할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안3은 전국과의 관계는 고려하지 않고 시도의 연령별로 출산율의 과거부터 현재까지의 독자적 추이를 반영한다. 연구결과 우리나라의 경우 전국 출산율과 시도 출산율 패턴이 유사하므로 제안1, 2와 같이 시도 출산율 예측시 전국과의 관계를 이용하는 게 바람직하다 볼 수 있다. 이런 제안은 연령별 출산율 추이에 안정성을 개선시켰다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.685-701
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• 2015

한국의 지속적인 저출산은 세계적으로 유례가 없을 정도의 급격한 고령화 속도와 맞물려 국가경쟁력 및 사회보장 시스템을 약화시키는 요인이 되었다. 저출산 문제를 해결하기 위하여 정부에서는 각종 출산장려정책을 실시하고 있으나, 현재까지 저출산에서 벗어나지 못하고 있어 정책이 효과적이지 못하였던 것으로 평가된다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 보다 효과적인 정책개발의 근간을 마련하기 위하여 조건부 순위별 출산율을 제안하고, 이를 이용하여 한국의 출산정책 효과를 파악하였다. 조건부 순위별 출산율을 사용하면 순위별 출산율을 사용하는 것보다 합계출산율의 변화와 효과를 명확히 산출할 수 있으므로, 다양한 순위별 출산율의 시나리오에 따라 합계출산율의 변화를 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 현재 정부의 셋째 아 출산지원 정책으로 도달할 수 있는 합계출산율 및 둘째 아 또는 첫째 아의 출산지원을 하였을 때 도달할 수 있는 합계출산율을 산출할 수 있었다. 또한 지속적인 저출산으로 빠르게 감소하고 있는 가임여성(15-49세)을 고려하여 합계출산율에 따른 출생아수를 함께 제시하여 실질적인 출생아수의 증가를 유도하는 정책개발에 도움이 될 수 있도록 연구결과를 정리하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2017

전세계적으로 저출산과 고령화 문제가 중요한 이슈로 등장하고 있다. 최근 우리나라의 경우에도 핵가족화와 맞벌이 가구가 증가하고 있어 유아와 치매노인들의 양육과 보호에 어려움을 가지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 사이코패스와 같은 정신 질환자들의 유아 납치 및 살인사건과 같은 중대범죄가 빈번하게 발생되고 있다. 고령화 사회로 진입한 우리나라의 경우에도 치매 환자와 인지능력이 저하된 노인 들의 실종사고 발생 사례와 독거노인들의 고독사가 증가하고 있는 관계로 유아위치 추적기와 노인 위치 추적기의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 GPS와 Zigbee/wifi무선 기술을 이용하는 위치 추적기의 프로토타입 모델을 제작하였다. 다양한 형태의 악세사리를 제작하면 저렴한 비용으로 고령화 사회의 노인문제와 저출산 가정의 유아 보호에 효과적으로 이용될 것으로 기대 된다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2008

Purpose: A study of the family planning and Maternal-Child Health Services that disciplined itself in primary health care post form 1980 to 2009. Method: Investigation studies family planning in primary health care post and a change process of a Maternal-Child Health Services into case by case until 2009 from 1980. Results: Our country family planning business began at economic development dimensions in order to solve a poverty issue. This business goal were childbirth decrease of pregnancy possibility couple aged 19~49 and improve to mother and child health. For this goal, all kinds of health education included sex education and contraception education, contraception service, comprehensive maternal and child health service that management of front and back of childbirth etc. are provided. According to fail down a birthrate from 6.0(1962) to 1.25(2009), the nation reached to a dilemma called childbirth encouragement policy. Conclusions: Decrease of labor supply by low birthrate, decrease numerical an employed person by aging was brought a labor shortage and decrease of productivity of labor of industrial manpower. Deterioration phenomenon of financial income and expenditure by consumption and investment contraction caused decrease of slowdown of economic growth and potential growth rate, and a social cost burden is increased by deterioration financial old man support burden increase by this and pensions and health insurance, a sharp increase of social welfare cost etc. Now, in order to solve a low birth issue, the government establishes a whole nation forwarding system and establishes basic plan social low birth and advanced age, and to prepare for childbirth fault factors removal and advanced age society shall endeavor.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.356-363
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• 2015

Recently, the increase of single households are remarkable in Korean society due to various social and economic reasons such as aging and changes in values, and it is expected to bring many changes to social and economic structures and residential spaces. Increase of single households is a result of complex economic, cultural and social factors. It is because as the individual's financial independence increases due to elevated income and education level, the age of marriage is going up and the individualism, which values the individual's value rather than custom, is spreading. It is expected to accelerate further in connection with the changes in structure of population, such as a low birth rate and aging. As the number of single households is increasing, the development and marketing for single household products are actively growing. With the increase in consumption demand and need of growing single households, the multi-functional system furniture that can be efficiently and conveniently used in small spaces are needed, but the furniture manufactured in Korean companies are designed for regular housing and is not suitable for single households. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop multi-functional system furniture can be freely used in the housing structure of single household and small spaces.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

The aging of the population has a fundamental impact on the national economy, including decline in productive population, atrophy of available funds, slowdown of technological innovation, slowdown of economic growth, and decrease in vitality of society as a whole. Increase of elderly population would lead to increase in elderly welfare consumers, which would also lead to increase the demand for elderly welfare services. However, due to the continuation of the low birth rate, there is a great shortage of human resources who can handle this. In such a situation, the main goal of the elderly welfare system in the future should aim to actively try to design effective policies, prepare systems, and implement services for the problems of the aged society, and to find ways to expand the finances, manpower, methods, and facilities necessary for the welfare of the elderly. Elderly welfare services in Korea have been changed and developed in accordance with socioeconomic changes such as industrialization and urbanization. This study examines the changes in elderly welfare services in Korea by the flow of times and presents a method which utilizes artificial intelligence and Internet of Things in services for the elderly welfare consumers to improve both quality and efficiency.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Recently, cultural property policies have changed from the preservation of cultural assets to the utilization of cultural assets. In historic villages, more and more traditional housings have been used as lodging facilities. On the other hand, low birth rates, aging population, declining population due to population outflow to the cities, increasing vacant houses, and aging buildings are tasks of historic villages. To be preserved the historic villages continuously, it is time to review how to regenerate and utilize the growing number of vacant houses. This study targets Tambasasayama city, which is drawing attention to the regeneration and utilization of vacant houses among historic Japanese villages. We want to analyze the operation systems and deregulation of a traditional housing regeneration project in Tambasasayama city and draw suggestions for the regeneration and utilization of vacant houses in traditional villages in South Korea.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2018

This study aims at suggesting directions to make children's parks considering the actual groups using them by comparative analysis of age distribution in residents within area of use and locations of children's parks with regards to changes in population structure of low birth rate and aging. Cheongju was selected for the study, and the current status of children's parks and population structure were categorized into six stages and the investigation and analysis were conducted by statistics by population group and by using Arc GIS Program. As a result of the analysis, children under 13 were 13.1% of the entire population in Cheongju and share of middle-aged and aged group including middle-aged was 31.3%. Park area per one children under 13 was 5.9㎡ and based on walking use area(250m), average number of parks available by autonomous district was eight. As a result of the analysis of characteristics of distribution of children's parks, they are densely located in old downtowns or the distribution density was relatively high in newly developed areas such as Osong-eup or Ochang-eup. However, outer rural areas have no children's parks or relatively low rate. As a result of the analysis on population structure and co-efficient of park location, in nine autonomous districts, aged group is increasing, leading to decrease use of children's parks. If resident rate aged group is higher in the region where a children's park is located, it is necessary to re-compose the existing one to different one or to change purposes of parks to be planned. Also, in the area with similar rates in both children's group and aged group, composing complex parks for both of them could be considered. This study has limitations by not conducting field studies about the current status of use of children's parks in areas where the population structure has been changing and not suggesting specifically new types of parks according to changes in population structure. It is necessary to conduct the following studies about relationship between children's parks and policies for composing parks responding to changes in population structure in neighboring regions in future.