• 제목/요약/키워드: low input voltage

검색결과 934건 처리시간 0.026초

2-5V, 2-4mW, 3차 타원 저역통과 Gm-C 필터 (2-5V, 2-4mW, the third-order Elliptic Low-pass Gm-C Finer)

  • 윤창훈;김종민;유영규;최석우;안정철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a Gm-C filter for low voltage and low power applications using a fully-differential transconductor is presented. The designed transconductor using the series composite transistors and the low voltage composite transistors has wide input range at low supply voltage. A negative resistor load (NRL) technology for high DC gain of the transconductor is employed with a common mode feedback (CMFB). As a design example, the third-order Elliptic lowpass filter is designed. The designed filter is simulated and examined by HSPICE using 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS n-well parameters. The simulation results show 105MHz cutoff frequency and 2.4㎽ power dissipation with a 2.5V supply voltage.

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AC Chopper를 이용한 형광등의 조광제어 시스템의 개발 (Development of Dimming Control System for Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2002
  • We have development the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique. The ac chopper change the amplitude of the input source voltage with the unchanged its frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase and is consist of the triac. It has a bad characteristic about a current THD and a power factor. But the dimming controller using the at chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the MOSFET and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

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스위칭 소자의 전도손실과 스트레스를 저감하기 위한 디지털 위상천이 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Digital Phase-shift Resonant Converter to Reduce the conduction Loss and Stress of the Switching Device)

  • 신동률;황영민;김동완;우정인
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2002
  • Due to the development of information communication field, the interest of the SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) is increased. The size and weight of SMPS are decided by inductor, capacitor and transformer. Thus, the low loss converter which is operated in high speed switching is required. The resonant FB DC-DC converter is able to operate in high speed switching and apply to high power field because the switching loss is low. In this thesis, it is proposed to control strategy for constant output power of resonant FB DC-DC converter in variable input voltage. The proposed control system is a digital I-PD type control and apply to phase-shift resonant type controller. The output voltage tracks reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of proposed control strategy is verified from results of simulation and experiment.

An Efficient and High-gain Inverter Based on The 3S Inverter Employs Model Predictive Control for PV Applications

  • Abdel-Rahim, Omar;Funato, Hirohito;Junnosuke, Haruna
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1484-1494
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    • 2017
  • We present a two-stage inverter with high step-up conversion ratio engaging modified finite-set Model Predictive Control (MPC) for utility-integrated photovoltaic (PV) applications. The anticipated arrangement is fit for low power PV uses, the calculated efficiency at 150 W input power and 19 times boosting ratio was around 94%. The suggested high-gain dc-dc converter based on Cockcroft-Walton multiplier constitutes the first-stage of the offered structure, due to its high step-up ability. It can boost the input voltage up to 20 times. The 3S current-source inverter constitutes the second-stage. The 3S current-source inverter hires three semiconductor switches, in which one is functioning at high-frequency and the others are operating at fundamental-frequency. The high-switching pulses are varied in the procedure of unidirectional sine-wave to engender a current coordinated with the utility-voltage. The unidirectional current is shaped into alternating current by the synchronized push-pull configuration. The MPC process are intended to control the scheme and achieve the subsequent tasks, take out the Maximum Power (MP) from the PV, step-up the PV voltage, and introduces low current with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and with unity power factor with the grid voltage.

A Novel Design of an RF-DC Converter for a Low-Input Power Receiver

  • Au, Ngoc-Duc;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2017
  • Microwave wireless power transmission (MWPT) is a promising technique for low and medium power applications such as wireless charging for sensor network or for biomedical chips in case with long ranges or in dispersive media such. A key factor of the MWPT technique is its efficiency, which includes the wireless power transmission efficiency and the radio frequency (RF) to direct current (DC) voltage efficiency of RF-DC converter (which transforms RF energy to DC supply voltage). The main problem in designing an RF-DC converter is the nonlinear characteristic of Schottky diodes; this characteristic causes low efficiency, higher harmonics frequency and a change in the input impedance value when the RF input power changes. In this paper, rather than using harmonic termination techniques of class E or class F power amplifiers, which are usually used to improve the efficiency of RF-DC converters, we propose a new method called "optimal input impedance" to enhance the performance of our design. The results of simulations and measurements are presented in this paper along with a discussion of our design concerning its practical applications.

저전력 광대역 바이폴라 전류 콘베이어(CCII)와 이를 이용한 유니버셜 계측 증폭기의 설계 (A Design of Low-Power Wideband Bipolar Current Conveyor (CCII) and Its Application to Universal Instrumentation Amplifiers)

    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2004
  • 새로운 구성의 저전력 광대역 바이폴라 전류 콘베이어(CCII)를 제안하고 이것을 이용한 유니버셜 계측 증폭기(UIA)를 설계하였다. 설계된 CCII는 정확한 전류 및 전압 전달특성과 낮은 전류 입력단자의 임피던스를 위해 종래의 AB급 CCII의 회로에 적응성 전류 바이어스 회로를 사용하였다. 설계된 UIA는 제안한 2개의 CCII와 4개의 저항기만으로 구성되며, 입력 신호의 선택과 저항기의 사용에 따라, 3가지 종류의 계측 증폭기를 실현할 수가 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 CCⅡ는 2.0Ω의 전류 입력 임피던스를 갖고, 이 CCII를 전압 증폭기로 응용할 때 0에서 50㎑까지의 주파수 범위에서 최대 60㏈의 이득을 갖고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, -100㎃에서 100㎃까지의 전류 범위에서도 우수한 전류 폴로워 특성을 갖고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 설계된 UIA는 저항기의 정합에 관계없이 3가지 계측 기능을 갖고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 완전-차동 전압 계측 증폭기로 사용할 때 0에서 100㎑까지의 주파수 범위에서 40㏈의 전압 이득을 갖고 있다. 공급 전압 ±2.5V에서 CCII와 UIA의 전력 소비는 각각 0.75㎽와 1.5㎽이다.

사전충전모드를 통한 SCALDO 레귤레이터의 초기 동작특성 개선 (Improvement of Initial Operating Characteristics of SCALDO Regulator by Pre-charger)

  • 권오순;손준배;송종규
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2016
  • SCALDO(Supercapacitor Assisted LDO) 레귤레이터는 기존 LDO(Low Drop-out) 레귤레이터(이하 LDO)의 낮은 효율을 개선하기 위해 연구되고 있는 회로로서, 회로의 입력단과 LDO사이에 슈퍼커패시터를 부착하여 입력과 출력 전압의 차이에 의해 발생하는 불필요한 전력손실을 재사용함으로써 LDO의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 하지만 SCALDO 레귤레이터는 현재 연구 중에 있는 회로로 몇 가지 개선되어야 할 사항들이 남아있다. 그 중 한 가지는 회로의 최초동작 시 LDO에 인가되는 과전압문제이다. 회로의 최초동작 시 슈퍼커패시터가 완전히 방전되어 있어 충전모드 시 입력과 슈퍼커패시터, LDO가 직렬로 연결되는 SCALDO 레귤레이터 특성 상 입력전압이 LDO에 짧은 시간동안 그대로 인가되는데, 입력전압이 출력전압보다 최소 2배 이상 크기 때문에 이는 LDO에 상당히 큰 부담이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 과전압 문제를 해소하기 위해 회로 동작 전 슈퍼커패시터를 충전시킬 수 있는 사전충전부가 포함된 새로운 SCALDO 레귤레이터를 제안하였으며, 실험을 통해 동작 초기 LDO에 인가되는 과전압이 상당부분 감소됨을 확인하였다.

VIENNA 정류기를 이용한 스위칭 컨버터의 입력 파형 개선 (Improvement of Switching Converter's Input Wave Using VIENNA Rectifier)

  • 정헌선;최재호;정교범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a improvement of switching converter's input wave form using VIENNA Rectifier(three-phase three-switch three-level PWM Rectifier). VIENNA Rectifier is based on the combination of a three-phase diode bridge and dc/dc boost converter. It can be available to get sinusoidal mains current, and low-blocking voltage stress on rower transistors. In addition, it can control output voltage.

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2.5 GHZ SECOND-AND FOURTH-ORDER INDUCTORLESS RF BANDPASS FILTERS

  • Thanachayanont, Apinunt
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2002
  • A new design approach for realising low-power low-voltage high-Q high-order RE bandpass filter is proposed. Based on the gyrator-C inductor topology, a 2$\^$nd/-order biquadratic bandpass filter can be realised by adding a series capacitor to the input port of the gyrator. High-Q 2$\^$nd/-order and 4$\^$th/-order fully differential RF bandpass filters operating in the 2.4-㎓ ISM (Industrial, scientific and medical) frequency band under a 2-V single power supply voltage with low power dissipation are reported.

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A High-Efficiency High-Power Step-Up Converter with Low Ripple Content

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.708-712
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    • 2001
  • A new phase-shifted parallel-input/series-output (PI SO) dual inductor-fed push-pull converter for high-power step­up applications is proposed. This converter is operated at a constant duty cycle and employs an auxiliary circuit to control the output voltage with a phase-shift between the two modules. It features a voltage conversion characteristic which is linear to changes in the control input, and high step-up ratio with a greatly reduced switch turn-off stress resulting in a significant increase in the converter efficiency. It also shows a low ripple content and low root-mean-square (RMS) current in the output capacitor. The operational principle is analyzed and a comparative analysis with the conventional pulse-width-modulated (PWM) PISO dual inductor-fed push-pull converter is presented. A 50kHz, 800W, 350Vdc prototype with an input of 20-32Vdc has also been constructed to validate the proposed converter. The proposed converter compares favorably with the conventional counterpart and is considered well suited to high-power step-up applications.

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