• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2020

Purpose: Community child centers (CCCs) were introduced to provide after-school activities and care, including meal services to children from low-income families. The assistant cooks, who have the main responsibility for making and serving food at CCCs, are a major factor influencing the eating habits of children using CCCs. In this study, we tried to identify and understand who the assistant cooks are, what their job responsibilities are, and what they need in order to be able to provide children with healthy meals. Methods: Three focus group interviews were held with 17 workfare program participants who worked as assistant cooks at CCCs, and content analysis methods were applied using the NVivo 12 qualitative data analysis software. Results: The assistant cooks reflected on their perceptions of the children's health at the CCCs, their own cooking style, and their role at the CCCs. Additionally, barriers to the optimal provision of their services were pointed out, and improvements were suggested. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a fundamental resource for the development of tailored interventions that consider a child's unique environment to address health disparities, specifically with respect to childhood obesity.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate how willingness to have an additional childbirth was related to mother's general characteristics and various reasons for avoiding an additional childbirth. Methods: By using organized questionnaire, we had face-to-face interviews with 722 mothers who had 12 to 36 months child in a urban-rural area of Chungcheongnam-do from 14 February to 19 February in 2005. Questionnaires included general characteristics composed of age, monthly income, number of children, major carers and mother's job status, and 6 reasons for avoiding an additional childbirth. We performed chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Of 722 mothers, 66.5% had no willingness to have an additional childbirth. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, old age of mother(95% CI of OR: 1.084-1.190), two or more children(95% CI of OR: 6.97-15.602) and weak norm about need for a child(95% CI of OR: 1.633-29.352) were independent related factors with willingness to have an additional childbirth. Conclusions: In our study, 2/3 women who already had children were appeared to have no willingness to have additional childbirth. Policies about family planning and controlling birth rate should be focused on eliminating barrier to additional childbirths.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.233-255
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 조기개입과 교육 복지 의료의 통합지원을 통해 기회균등 효과를 달성하고자 하는 영유아통합지원 실천 참여자의 지역사회 실존적 경험에서 발견한 지역사회변화 인식을 보는 것이다. 연구방법은 연구 참여자 인식을 사진을 통해 공유하는 포토보이스 방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 본 사업 참여 전의 지역사회는 '무장소의 발견'(주눅 들어 웅크리고 살아야 하는 의미 없는 공간, 우리동네) 이었다. 하지만 영유아통합지원 실천을 통해 '다시 뿌리내리기'(You are not alone)를 경험한다. 이는 본 실천을 통해 '양육품앗이' 공동체 체험을 하며 지역사회 네트워크로 편입되어가는 과정이었다. 실천경험의 결과 연구 참여자에게 지역사회는 교육 복지 의료자원 네트워크라는 새로운 장소, 즉 '장소성의 회복'(내 안에 피어난 새로운 장소, 우리동네)을 경험하였다. 이에 본 연구는 저소득 빈곤지역을 대상으로 한 지역사회개입의 영유아통합지원 실천의 필요성을 제기하며 포토보이스 연구결과에서 발견한 지역사회에 대한 반성적 고찰단계, 재정착 단계, 장소성 회복 단계 등을 제시한다. 더불어 지역사회변화 실천주체인 '양육품앗이'조직의 중요성과 사회자본 형성 노력 또한 제기한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.235-243
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• 1985

A survey of 113 children, aged 4 to 6 years, of the San Cheon a day care center, located in the upland, over populated, poor area of Seoul City, was conducted from July 28 to September 6, 1982, to investigate the dietary and nutritional status, and prevalence of parasitic inpection. House size was 10.1 Pyung; number of households per house, 3.1; number of family member per household, 4.8; and number of family members living together per room, 3.7; on the average. Only 49% of households possess own houses and the others live in the rented houses. About 40% of mothers were engaged income-producing activities within or outside of the home. Mean values of height, weight, arm circumference, girth of chest, and girth of head ranged from 98.4 to 102.2% of KIST mean. However, 13% of the subjects were assessed as undernutrition for 'weight for height'. Mean value of hemoglobin was $12.9{\pm}2.9\;g/dl$ and mean hematocrit value was $35.2{\pm}5.5%$; 17.9% of the subjects were proven to be anemic according to the criteria of the WHO. The positive prevalence of parasitic inpection was 3.3%, significantly lower than that observed in any other area, probably because of community parasitic control project. Intakes of energy and nutrients except thiamin and ascorbic acid were far below RDAs. Carbohydrates for energy provided 71. 2 to 73.8% of total energy intake; protein accounted 11.3 to 12.2%; fat provided 14.5 to 16.6%. Energy intake was divided among breakfast, lunch, evening meal and snack, on the average, in a percentage of 22.0; 23.4; 24.4; 30.2. There was significant correlation between pattern of food consumption and nutrient intakes. The nutrient intakes and quality of foods were highly correlated to the maternal factors, especially mother's educational level. The study suggested that development of nutrition guides for mother and children would be needed to improve nutritional status of those young children.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.190-199
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• 1981

A survey of nutrition and incidence of parasites was conducted from January 23 to 31 and February 14 to 18, 1981, to determine the nutritional status of young children under the age of 6 years, in one of the rural family health project areas: Whaseoung-gun, Kyunggi-do, Korea. This study covered a total of 233 children. The results are summarised as follows: Approximately one-half of these families had an annual income between \1,000,000 and \2,500,000. Nearly 84% of the households were involved in farming. Energy intake of children met 70.6% of the requirement: carhohydrates provided 77%, protein provided 11%, and fat provided 12% of the total energy intake. Low intake of iron; calcium; and vitamins, excluding thiamin, was also found. Mean hemoglobin value was $10.6{\pm}1.0gm/100ml.;\;42%$ of subjects were categorized as low group, 22% were in the deficient group, and only 36% were at an acceptable level as indicated by O'Neal. Thus, 22% of the subjects were proven to be anemic by the hemoglobin criteria. Mean hematocrit value was $30.1{\pm}2.8%$, and 80 of 208 children, or 38.4% of subjects, were below 30% of the standard established by O'Neal. The positive prevalence of parasitic infection was 20% , significantly higher than that observed in the Yowido compound (5.5%) in 1980. Hematologic findings had no significant correlation to parasitic infection. The majority, 95.2% of the subjects, met or surpassed 90% of the KlST's standard of height:whtile 28. 6% of the subjects were below 90% of the KIST's standard of weight. The ratio of weight to height for boys 4 to 6 years old was 15.8 to 17.5, in contrast to 16.3 to 16.9 for boys of KHDI project areas, and also in contrast to 17.7 to 17.9 for boys of the same age group from the Yowido apartment compound in Seoul. According to the results of the assessments, the authors found a clear difference in growth values, hematologic findings and dietary patterns between rural areas and advantaged urban areas of Seoul. Our results suggest the need to develop the nutrition and parasite control training of village women for better nutritional care of their young children.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 1993

부산시 남구 감만동 소재 어린이집 원아 99명을 대상으로 1992년 7월 1일부터 7월 14일까지 실시한 영양 조사의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 신체 계측 결과를 Kaup가 제시한 분류 기준에 따라 구분하면, 6세의 경우는 8.3%가 영양불량으로 나타났고, 3세의 21.9%, 4세의 55.6%, 5세의 42.8%, 6세의 50%가 가벼운 영양부족으로 나타났다. 2) 헤마토크릿치는 38.9%, 혈청 철함량은 53.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/100m1이었으며, 빈혈이 의심되는 어린이가 17%이었다 혈청 총단백 함량은6.7g/100$m\ell$, 혈청 알부민 함량은 3.5g/100$m\ell$이었는데, 이중 단백질 결핍이 의심되는 어린이가 27%정도되었다. 혈청Complement $C_3$는 152.4mg/100$m\ell$로 정상 범위에 속했다. 3) 열량섭취량은 권장량의 68.6~87.5%를 나타내었으며, 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질의 구성비율은 63.1~67 2 : 18.6~21.7 : 13.5~l5.2이었다. 단백질은 94.1~114.1%의 섭취량을 보였으나, 칼슘, 철, 비타민 A, 비타민 B$_1$, 비타민 B$_2$, niacin, 비타민 C 등은 권장량보다 낮은 섭취율을 보였다 4) 점심을 제외하고는 매끼 10%정도의 어린이가 결식하는 것으로 나타났고, 1끼 평균 3.5~5.5가지의 식품을 섭취하고 있었다. 5) 해당 영양소의 결핍이 우려되는 수준인 영양권장량의 75% 미만을 섭취하고 있는 어린이의 비율이, 철분의 경우 68%, 비타민 C 60.2%, 칼슘 58.2%, niacin 58.3%, 비타민 B$_1$37.8%, 비타민 B$_2$37.9%로 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.95-107
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• 1989

In this study one aspect of consumer behavior in household equipment utilization was investigated the pattern, frequency, rate of washer use and their relation to the following factors a) Washer related factors : extent of the presence of desired characteristics, the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features and related household facilities. b) Psycho-social factors : attitude of energy conservation, preference & ability to wash by hand, standard of washing of the respondent homemaker. c) Socio-demographic factors : age, education level and employment status of homemaker, house-hold income, the presence of children under seven years, size of family, the presence of a paid help. The subjects of this study were 286 homemakers with washer in Seoul. Analysis methods were used to fuequency, one-way ANOVA, Gamma test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test and multiple regression of SPSS program. The major findings are the following; 1) The pattern, frequency, rate of washe use appeared various in every household. 2) Extent of the presence of desired characteristics was very low and respondents evaluated their washer's intrinsic features moderate. 3) The pattern of washer use was affected by the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features, preference & ability to wash by hand, wife's employment and household income. The frequency of washer use was affected by family size and preference & ability to wash by hand. The rate of washer use was affected by extent of the presence of desired characteristics, the evaluation of washer's intrinsic features and preference & ability to wash by hand. Therefore, washing by hand is major substitute for washer. If more desired characteristics are added to washer, intrinsic features are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced or household income is raised, every houshold with washer will use washer more than washing by hand in washing ask so that it may gain more utility from washer.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.15-36
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• 1996

It is clear that the women's participation in social activity is dramatically increased in civilian field as well as military profession. Because of the characteristics of military nursing service, there are many difficulties. Frequent move, medical insurance, baby care. and the education are typical forms of difficulties for nurse officers in the military. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the perfect execution of nursing service. guarantee the active attitude for research and improve the combat strength by solving those private and economic problems. The method of research was analysis of question survey and the review of related literatures. The subject of research was 300 active nurse officers who work at the Army Hospitals. The survey was conducted 14 days from Oct 15 to Oct 28. The collected data was processed by computer using SPSS(Statistical Package of Social Science). Frequencies and percentages were used to examine the demographic characteristics of subject, and T-test was also used in the case of necessity. The result showed as follows; As the general characteristics of subject group; 28.7 years of average age, 73.6 months of service period, 63.4% of married. In regard of specialty; General 57.7%. Intensive Care 12.7% and Psychiatries 8.8%. The dissatisfactory factors about military welfare system were the difficulties in children education (36.9%). disadvantages on the civil medical insurance system (27.3%), and little chance of self education and development (21.5%). The problems in performing their duties were shown as dwelling instability due to frequent move (67.7%), and bring up children (14.2%). The reasons for resigning their job were shown as the instability of living status (64.2%), bring up children (18.8%) and dissatisfaction to the service (11.2%). The residential status was shown that military offered houses (45.2%), rental houses (29.3%) and own houses(14.64). The average numbers of moving residencies were; 3-4 time(34.6%), less than 2 times(33.1%), and 5-7 times(21.5%). Higher than 94.7% of the subject group spent more than 50.000 Won. In regard of education, they wanted to attend graduate school with their own expense(26.2%), computer science(20%) and Office Job Training(20%). The ways of taking care of children were mother-in-low(49.6%), mother(14.6%), and others(25%). The average expenditure per month for children were 20-30 hundred Won(44.2%), 10-20 hundred Won(25%) and 30-40 hundred Won(22.3%). The places of children care selected were public or occupational care center(56.2%), religious organization(20.8%), and other center managed by social organizations(10.4%). The result of survey for general welfare of nurse officers are as follows; By and large they seem to be satisfied with their job. however. there are some dissatisfactory factors. They are children care facilties, promotion. income. welfare facilities. disadvantage in medical insurance and civil hospitals. house purchase. unfair chances in specialty training. influence on promotion by educational status. and insufficient role for their children and husbands. As conclusion. the recommendations for improving nursing service are as follows; 1. Children care center managed by occupation 2. Dormitory system for children by military personnel 3. Equal opportunities in education according to ability 4. Reasonable moving price according to the distance and scope of family and extra allowance

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2013

본 연구는 저소득 가정 영아의 발달에 위험이 되는 요인을 예방하기 위하여 영아와 어머니의 상호작용 증진을 위한 집단치료놀이 프로그램을 구성하고 실시하여 그 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 모-아 상호작용의 변화와 어머니의 양육 효능감의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 첫째, 사전, 사후 MIM을 분석한 결과, 구조, 도전, 개입, 양육 4가지 차원에서 모두 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 모-아의 MIM을 분석한 결과 모든 사례에서 사전에 비해 사후검사에서 상호작용이 증가한 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 양육 효능감을 살펴본 결과, 전반적인 양육효능감과 의사소통능력, 학습지도 능력에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이를 통해 모-아의 집단 치료놀이 프로그램이 모-아의 상호작용 증진에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국건강관리협회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2004

Congratulations on the 40th Anniversary of KAHP, which has made great contributions to the control of parasitic diseases in Korea, and to the development of collaboration with China and other Asia countries aiming at the common interest. The 40 years of KAH/KAHP and its predecessor, Korea Association of Parasite Eradication has composed a brilliant road map to bring the prevalence of intestinal parasite infection from 84.3% in 1971 to the current prevalence of 2.4%, and to endeavor in the promotion of the health of children, man and woman, and low income families in Korea, as well as to generously share the successful experience in parasite control with China during the last half century. Indeed, the 40th birth day of KAHP is marked with great achievements and bright future.